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Outcome of invasive treatment modalities on back pain and sciatica: an evidence-based review
Open accessAbstract
Within the framework of evidence-based medicine high-quality randomised trials and systematic reviews are considered a necessary prerequisite for progress in orthopaedics. This paper summarises the currently available evidence on surgical and other invasive procedures for low back pain. Results of systematic reviews conducted within the framework of the Cochrane Back Review Group were used. Data were gathered from the latest Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2005, Issue 2. The Cochrane reviews were updated using the evidence summary on surgery and other invasive procedures from the COST B13 European Guidelines for the Management of Acute and Chronic Non-Specific Low Back Pain. Facet joint, epidural, trigger point and sclerosant injections have not clearly been shown to be effective and can consequently not be recommended. There is no scientific evidence on the effectiveness of spinal stenosis surgery. Surgical discectomy may be considered for selected patients with sciatica due to lumbar disc prolapses that fail to resolve with the conservative management. Cognitive intervention Combined with exercises is recommended for chronic low back pain, and fusion surgery may be considered only in carefully selected patients after active rehabilitation programmes during 2 years time have failed. Demanding surgical fusion techniques are not better than the traditional posterolateral fusion without internal fixation.
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“several meta-analyses and reviews have demonstrated the efficacy of CBT for managing pain and improving daily functioning and independence in patients with chronic pain disorders [56, 57].”
From Psychological interventions for individuals with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome and hypermobility spectrum disorder: a scoping review (2023) · cites this paper as [57]
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Sorted by citations
Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain
Koes, B. W., van Tulder, M. W., & Thomas, S. (2006) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.332.7555.1430 · Cited by 1,287
Self-citationTreatment of chronic non-cancer pain
Turk, D. C., Wilson, H. D., & Cahana, A. (2011) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(11)60402-9 · Cited by 716
Diagnosis and treatment of sciatica
Koes, B. W., van Tulder, M. W., & Peul, W. C. (2007) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.39223.428495.be · Cited by 553
Self-citationLow back pain in older adults: risk factors, management options and future directions
Wong, A. Y. L., Karppinen, J. I., & Samartzis, D. (2017) · Scoliosis and Spinal Disorders · doi:10.1186/s13013-017-0121-3 · Cited by 502
Wand, B. M., Parkitny, L., O'Connell, N. E., Luomajoki, H. A., McAuley, J. H., Thacker, M. A., & Moseley, G. L. (2010) · Manual Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.math.2010.06.008 · Cited by 347
Metadata
- Authors
- van Tulder, M. W., Koes, B., Seitsalo, S., & Malmivaara, A.
- Affiliations
- Erasmus MC (NL)
- Tekonivelsairaala Orton (FI)
- Venue
- European Spine Journal
- Published
- 2005-12-01
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- S1
- Pages
- S82-S92
- ISSN
- 0940-6719 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-0932
- PMC
- PMC3454546
- OpenAlex
- W2095078135
- Cited by
- 124
- References
- 112
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 7.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- European Spine Journal (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- VU Research Portal (publishedVersion)
- EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (submittedVersion)
- STM:n Hallinnonalan avoin julkaisuarkisto (Julkari) (submittedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine › Pain Management and Treatment
- Keywords
- low back pain, sciatica, invasive treatment, spinal surgery, epidural injection, facet joint injection, trigger point injection, sclerosant injection, spinal stenosis surgery, discectomy, lumbar disc herniation, cognitive intervention, physical activity, spinal fusion, posterolateral fusion, rehabilitation
- MeSH terms
- Radiofrequency Therapy, Humans, Injections, Spinal, Intervertebral Disc Displacement, Sciatica, Spinal Osteophytosis, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, Low Back Pain
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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