The DOI matches its Crossref record; 15 of the 15 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Experiences of immigrant new mothers with symptoms of depression
Abstract
Refugee, asylum seeking, non-refugee, and immigrant new mothers with depressive symptoms, were interviewed in a qualitative study to better understand their (a) experiences and attributions of depressive symptoms, (b) their experiences with health care providers and support services, (c) factors that facilitated or hindered help seeking, (d) factors that aided recovery or (e) were associated with women continuing to experience symptoms of depression. Ten immigrant new mothers who scored 10 or over on the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale shortly after giving birth, participated 12 to 18 months later in postpartum semi-structured interviews which were taped, transcribed and analyzed using a constant comparative approach. Many women attributed their depressive symptoms to social isolation, physical changes, feeling overwhelmed and financial worries. They had poor knowledge of community services. Barriers to care included stigma, embarrassment, language, fear of being labeled an unfit mother, or the attitude of some staff. Facilitators to recovery included social support from friends, partners and family, community support groups, "getting out of the house", or personal psychological adjustment. Personal and systematic barriers exist in new immigrant mothers obtaining care for symptoms of depression. Suggestions for improvements are offered.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Social isolation has been attributed to depressive symptoms among immigrant mothers [43].”
From A qualitative study of Filipina immigrants’ stress, distress and coping: the impact of their multiple, transnational roles as women (2017) · cites this paper as [43]
Citations
Cites
Wagner, H. R., Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1968) · Social Forces · doi:10.2307/2575405 · Cited by 46,525
The Discovery of Grounded Theory; Strategies for Qualitative Research
Glaser, B. G., Strauss, A. L., & Strutzel, E. (1968) · Nursing Research · doi:10.1097/00006199-196807000-00014 · Cited by 39,449
Detection of Postnatal Depression: Development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale
Cox, J. L., Holden, J. M., & Sagovsky, R. (1987) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.150.6.782 · Cited by 14,183
Rates and risk of postpartum depression – a meta-analysis
O'hara, M. W., & Swain, A. M. (1996) · International Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/09540269609037816 · Cited by 3,116
Dennis, C., & Chung‐Lee, L. (2006) · Birth · doi:10.1111/j.1523-536x.2006.00130.x · Cited by 881
Identifying women at‐risk for postpartum depression in the immediate postpartum period
Dennis, C. ‐. E., Janssen, P. A., & Singer, J. (2004) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2004.00337.x · Cited by 262
Rojas, G., Fritsch, R., Solis, J., Jadresic, E., Castillo, C., González, M., Guajardo, V., Lewis, G., Peters, T. J., & Araya, R. (2007) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(07)61685-7 · Cited by 213
Dennis, C. (2002) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(02)00299-9 · Cited by 212
Whitley, R., Kirmayer, L. J., & Groleau, D. (2006) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674370605100401 · Cited by 201
Postpartum Depression Symptoms in Newcomers
Stewart, D. E., Gagnon, A. J., Saucier, J., Wahoush, O., & Dougherty, G. E. (2008) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674370805300208 · Cited by 194
Self-citation
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–160 of 160
Bohr, Y. M., Bimm, M., Misbah, K. B., Perrier, R., Lee, Y., Armour, L., & Sockett‐DiMarco, N. (2020) · Infant Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1002/imhj.21879 · Cited by 9
Barker, L. C., Brown, H. K., Bronskill, S. E., Kurdyak, P. A., Austin, P. C., Hussain‐Shamsy, N., Fung, K., & Vigod, S. N. (2022) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(22)00099-2 · Cited by 6
Carter, N., Carroll, S., Aljbour, R., Nair, K., & Wahoush, O. (2022) · Conflict and Health · doi:10.1186/s13031-022-00457-x · Cited by 5
Self-citationSocial and cultural factors in perinatal mental health
Varma, D. S., Kukreti, P., & Chandra, P. S. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780198861478.003.0045 · Cited by 6
O’Reilly, N., Smithwick, E., Murphy, E., & Jennings, A. (2025) · Family Practice · doi:10.1093/fampra/cmaf012 · Cited by 5
Anxiété et dépression périnatales chez des femmes migrantes à Genève : une étude longitudinale
Sharapova, A., & Ratcliff, B. G. (2018) · Devenir · doi:10.3917/dev.184.0309 · Cited by 7
Nilaweera, I., Rowe, H. J., Nguyen, H. T. M., Burns, J., Doran, F. M., & Fisher, J. (2015) · Australian Journal of Primary Health · doi:10.1071/py14067 · Cited by 5
Selkirk, M., Quayle, E., & Rothwell, N. (2012) · Counselling Psychology Review · doi:10.53841/bpscpr.2012.27.3.40 · Cited by 6
Rider, J. V., Honey, A., Pituch, E., O’Mara, V., & McGrath, M. (2025) · Health & Social Care in the Community · doi:10.1155/hsc/8821639 · Cited by 4
Wu, Y. M., Kreitewolf, J., & Kronick, R. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20227076 · Cited by 4
Tian, G., Rojas, N. M., Norton, J. M., Barajas-Gonzalez, R. G., Montesdeoca, J., & Kerker, B. D. (2024) · BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth · doi:10.1186/s12884-024-06765-9 · Cited by 7
Canadian Refugee Women Are at Increased Risk of Postpartum Depression: How Can We Help?
Hrabok, M., Watterson, R., DeVetten, G., & Wagner, A. M. (2020) · Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada · doi:10.1016/j.jogc.2020.03.023 · Cited by 4
Perinatal mental health cultural responsiveness training – an evaluation
Wriedt, K., Oehm, D., Moss, B., & Chopra, P. (2014) · The Journal of Mental Health Training Education and Practice · doi:10.1108/jmhtep-05-2013-0020 · Cited by 4
Gupta-Dame, N., Macdonald, D., Ross‐White, A., & Snelgrove‐Clarke, E. (2023) · JBI Evidence Synthesis · doi:10.11124/jbies-22-00402 · Cited by 3
Deng, C., Wang, X., Du, X., Yan, X. H., Yan, B., Li, Y., Luo, S., Jiao, F., Deng, R., & Huang, Y. C. (2026) · International Journal of Women s Health · doi:10.2147/ijwh.s600790 · Cited by 3
Aiyar, R., Due, C., Taylor, A. M., & Sawyer, A. C. P. (2023) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2023.107222 · Cited by 5
An Intersection of Two Life Changes in Social-Science Research on Women's Health
Pařízková, A., Hřešanová, E., & Glajchová, A. (2018) · Czech Sociological Review · doi:10.13060/00380288.2018.54.1.396 · Cited by 3
Immigrant Mental Health, A Public Health Issue: Looking Back and Moving Forward
George, U., Thomson, M. S., Chaze, F., & Guruge, S. (2021) · doi:10.32920/14639682.v1 · Cited by 3
Experiences of Immigrant Women with Postpartum Depression: An Interpretive Review
Zou, P. (2016) · Journal of Nursing & Care · doi:10.4172/2167-1168.1000325 · Cited by 2
Su, C., & Khanlou, N. (2023) · INYI Journal · doi:10.25071/1929-8471.92 · Cited by 2
Uçakcı Asalıoğlu, C., Karagöl, B., Yaman Sözbir, Ş., & Türkmen, M. (2024) · Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing · doi:10.5152/fnjn.2024.24216 · Cited by 2
Anderson, J. (2025) · Mental Health Science · doi:10.1002/mhs2.70024 · Cited by 2
Ogilvie, L. D., Higginbottom, G. A., Burgess‐Pinto, E., & Murray, C. (2012) · Nursing Inquiry · doi:10.1111/j.1440-1800.2012.00605.x · Cited by 2
Ratcliff, B. G., Sharapova, A., Gakuba, T.-O., & Borel, F. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-17326-9_22 · Cited by 2
Psychische Gesundheit von Menschen mit Migrations- und Fluchthintergrund in Deutschland
Schouler‐Ocak, M. (2019) · Springer Reference Psychologie · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-18403-2_33-1 · Cited by 2
Selkirk, M. (2011) · ERA · Cited by 2
Matthey, S., Reilly, N. M., Mule, V., Robinson, J., Vedova, A. M. D., & Austin, M.-P. (2022) · Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology · doi:10.1080/02646838.2022.2042798 · Cited by 1
Aiyar, R., Due, C., Taylor, A. M., & Sawyer, A. C. P. (2025) · Journal of Family Studies · doi:10.1080/13229400.2025.2500052 · Cited by 1
Robledo-Gil, T., Kemet, S., Pensak, M. J., Cutler, A. S., McNamara, B. C., Kennedy, H. P., Lundsberg, L. S., & Gariepy, A. M. (2021) · Hispanic Health Care International · doi:10.1177/15404153211041013 · Cited by 1
Soylu, Z., Yağcan, H., & Bilgiç, D. (2023) · Bingöl Üniversitesi Sağlık Dergisi · doi:10.58605/bingolsaglik.1375399 · Cited by 1
Geburtsvorbereitung in der Muttersprache
Wyssmüller, D., & Hurni, A. (2017) · Hebamme · doi:10.1055/s-0042-118617 · Cited by 1
Punjabi Immigrant Mothers' Experiences of Postpartum Depression: a Narrative Inquiry
Sharma, P. K. (2021) · doi:10.32920/ryerson.14660451 · Cited by 8
Immigrant Mental Health, A Public Health Issue: Looking Back and Moving Forward
George, U., Thomson, M. S., Chaze, F., & Guruge, S. (2021) · doi:10.32920/14639682 · Cited by 1
Considering a Relational Model for Depression in Women.
Kruse, J. A. (2012) · Deep Blue (University of Michigan) · Cited by 1
Doodson, L. (2009) · UWL Repository (University of West London) · Cited by 1
Etude longitudinale du stress périnatal des femmes migrantes allophones
Ratcliff, B. G., Pereira, C., Sharapova, A., Grimard, N., Borel, F., & Moratti, A. (2014)
Women's Experience of Maternal Mental Illness, Stigma, and Accessing Mental Health Care
Jocelyne, L. (2015) · University Library - University of Saskatchewan (University of Saskatchewan)
Differential Effects of Stress on Maternal and Infant Health Amongst Canadian Ethnic Minorities
Robinson, A. M. (2013) · Libraries and Cultural Resources (University of Calgary) · doi:10.11575/prism/25710
Ganann, R. (2015) · MacSphere (McMaster University) · doi:10.71548/9810
"Double strangers" purity and danger among Iranian immigrant women
Naghavi, A. (2017) · Figshare · doi:10.4225/03/58ae637bac2ff
Al-Ja'afreh, S. A.-H. (2016) · University Library - University of Saskatchewan (University of Saskatchewan)
Women, Migration and Social Environment
Schouler‐Ocak, M., Tarricone, I., Bignardi, C., & Berardi, D. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-15038-9_8
Stirling-Cameron, E., DuPlessis, B. J., Aston, M. L., Ramos, H., & Jackson, L. A. (2020) · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-101217/v1
Kieseppä, V., & Lehti, V. (2021) · Sosiaalilääketieteellinen Aikakauslehti · doi:10.23990/sa.91149
Hashemi, Z. S., Sadeghi, T., Amiri, A., Ghanbari, M., & Shokrpour, N. (2021) · Journal of Occupational Health and Epidemiology · doi:10.52547/johe.10.3.150
Postpartale Depressionen bei Frauen mit Einwanderungsgeschichte
Khan, M., & Burckhardt, M. (2022) · Hebamme · doi:10.1055/a-1871-3076
4. Recognizing the Needs of Refugees: A Healthcare Access Lens
Zihindula, G. (2025) · Open Book Publishers · doi:10.11647/obp.0479.04
DeSa, S., Gebremeskel, A. T., Omonaiye, O., & Yaya, S. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.19533819
DeSa, S., Gebremeskel, A. T., Omonaiye, O., & Yaya, S. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.19533825
Tian, G., Rojas, N. M., Norton, J. M., Barajas-Gonzalez, R. G., Montesdeoca, J., & Kerker, B. D. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26962510
DeSa, S., Gebremeskel, A. T., Omonaiye, O., & Yaya, S. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.19533828
DeSa, S., Gebremeskel, A. T., Omonaiye, O., & Yaya, S. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.19533831
DeSa, S., Gebremeskel, A. T., Omonaiye, O., & Yaya, S. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.19533816
Yöntem, G. A., Çağlayan, İ., Kahraman, P. B., Derman, M. T., SEZER, G. O., Zeteroğlu, E. Ş., ÖZHAN, M. M., & Başal, H. A. (2026) · Family Relations · doi:10.1111/fare.70108
Childbirth experience among different Iranian ethnic groups: a cross-sectional study
Abdolalipour, S., Tavananezhad, N., Iravani, M., Bakouei, F., Janani, F., Mohammadi, A., Ghanbari-Homaie, S., & Mirghafourvand, M. (2026) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2025-110853
Kassam, S., Hirani, S. S., Miller, K. M., Sutanto, S., McGeer, J. P., Datoo, U., Nguyen, L. B. T., Chu, C., Surjani, P., & Awolesi, C. A. (2026) · Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health · doi:10.1007/s10903-026-01950-8
The Social Impact of Migration on Immigrant Women: Gendered Disruptions, Resilience, and Identity
Maleku, A., Kagotho, N., Hu, R., Mengo, C. W., & Karandikar, S. (2026) · Journal of International Migration and Integration / Revue de l integration et de la migration internationale · doi:10.1007/s12134-026-01437-3
Threatened identities: The mothering experiences of asylum-seeking and refugee women in England
Haynes, A. (2013) · UEA Digital Repository (University of East Anglia) · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Ahmed, A., Stewart, D. E., Teng, L., Wahoush, O., & Gagnon, A. J.
- Affiliations
- University Health Network (CA)
- McMaster University (CA)
- McGill University (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Stewart, Donna E.
- Venue
- Archives of Women's Mental Health
- Published
- 2008-08-02
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 295-303
- ISSN
- 1434-1816 (ISSN-L)
- 1435-1102
- OpenAlex
- W2040392686
- Cited by
- 160
- References
- 15
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 4.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Archives of Women s Mental Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Migration, Health and Trauma
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Maternal and Neonatal Healthcare
- Keywords
- postpartum depression, immigrant mothers, refugee mothers, help-seeking barriers, help-seeking facilitators, stigma, social isolation, social support, community support groups, barriers to mental health care, language barriers, maternal mental health
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Canada, Depression, Female, Health Services Accessibility, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Mothers, Patient Acceptance of Health Care, Refugees, Patient Satisfaction, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review