The DOI matches its Crossref record; 19 of the 19 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Preventing traumatic childbirth experiences: 2192 women’s perceptions and views
Open accessAbstract
The purpose of this study is to explore and quantify perceptions and experiences of women with a traumatic childbirth experience in order to identify areas for prevention and to help midwives and obstetricians improve woman-centered care. A retrospective survey was conducted online among 2192 women with a self-reported traumatic childbirth experience. Women were recruited in March 2016 through social media, including specific parent support groups. They filled out a 35-item questionnaire of which the most important items were (1) self-reported attributions of the trauma and how they believe the traumatic experience could have been prevented (2) by the caregivers or (3) by themselves. The responses most frequently given were (1) Lack and/or loss of control (54.6%), Fear for baby's health/life (49.9%), and High intensity of pain/physical discomfort (47.4%); (2) Communicate/explain (39.1%), Listen to me (more) (36.9%), and Support me (more/better) emotionally/practically (29.8%); and (3) Nothing (37.0%), Ask for (26.9%), or Refuse (16.5%) certain interventions. Primiparous participants chose High intensity of pain/physical discomfort, Long duration of delivery, and Discrepancy between expectations and reality more often and Fear for own health/life, A bad outcome, and Delivery went too fast less often than multiparous participants. Women attribute their traumatic childbirth experience primarily to lack and/or loss of control, issues of communication, and practical/emotional support. They believe that in many cases, their trauma could have been reduced or prevented by better communication and support by their caregiver or if they themselves had asked for or refused interventions.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Untreated FOC is a risk factor for traumatic childbirth, 18 , 21”
From Fear of childbirth, nonurgent obstetric interventions, and newborn outcomes: A randomized controlled trial comparing mindfulness‐based childbirth and parenting with enhanced care as usual. (2022) · cites this paper as [21]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Lacking control, feelings of being unsupported, and the experience of labour complications are recognised as contributors to the perception of birth as traumatic [7].”
From The birth trauma earthquake: A qualitative investigation of first-time mothers who perceived their birth as traumatic (2026) · cites this paper as [7]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Continuous support for women during childbirth
HODNETT, E. D., Gates, S., Hofmeyr, G. J., & Sakala, C. (2012) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd003766.pub4 · Cited by 1,396
Continuous Support for Women During Childbirth
HODNETT, E. D., Gates, S., Hofmeyr, G. J., & Sakala, C. (2005) · Birth · doi:10.1111/j.0730-7659.2005.00336.x · Cited by 890
Prevalence and Predictors of Women's Experience of Psychological Trauma During Childbirth
Soet, J. E., Brack, G., & DiIorio, C. K. (2003) · Birth · doi:10.1046/j.1523-536x.2003.00215.x · Cited by 778
Prevalence and risk factors of postpartum posttraumatic stress disorder: A meta-analysis
Grekin, R., & O’Hara, M. W. (2014) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2014.05.003 · Cited by 716
Ayers, S., Bond, R., Bertullies, S., & Wijma, K. (2016) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291715002706 · Cited by 685
Women's perceptions and experiences of a traumatic birth: a meta-ethnography
Elmir, R., Schmied, V., Wilkes, L., & Jackson, D. (2010) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05391.x · Cited by 432
Continuous support for women during childbirth
HODNETT, E. D., Gates, S., Hofmeyr, G. J., & Sakala, C. (2013) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd003766.pub5 · Cited by 391
Ayers, S. (2004) · Clinical Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.1097/01.grf.0000129919.00756.9c · Cited by 240
What makes labour and birth traumatic? A survey of intrapartum ‘hotspots’
Harris, R., & Ayers, S. (2012) · Psychology & Health · doi:10.1080/08870446.2011.649755 · Cited by 170
Posttraumatic stress following childbirth in homelike- and hospital settings
Stramrood, C. A. I., Paarlberg, K. M., Veld, E. M. J. H. I. ’., Berger, L. W. A. R., Vingerhoets, A. J. J. M., Schultz, W. C. M. W., & van Pampus, M. G. (2011) · Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.3109/0167482x.2011.569801 · Cited by 148
Self-citationPredicting posttraumatic stress disorder after childbirth
O’Donovan, A., Alcorn, K. L., Patrick, J. C., Creedy, D. K., Dawe, S., & Devilly, G. J. (2014) · Midwifery · doi:10.1016/j.midw.2014.03.011 · Cited by 121
Decision Making in Analyses of Women's Birth Stories
VandeVusse, L. (1999) · Birth · doi:10.1046/j.1523-536x.1999.00043.x · Cited by 94
Birth setting, transfer and maternal sense of control: results from the DELIVER study
Geerts, C., Klomp, T., Lagro-Janssen, A., Twisk, J., van Dillen, J., & de Jonge, A. (2014) · BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth · doi:10.1186/1471-2393-14-27 · Cited by 53
A socioecological model of posttraumatic stress among Australian midwives
Leinweber, J., Creedy, D. K., Rowe, H. J., & Gamble, J. A. (2016) · Midwifery · doi:10.1016/j.midw.2016.12.001 · Cited by 48
Hypnosis Antenatal Training for Childbirth: a randomised controlled trial
Cyna, A. M., Crowther, C., Robinson, J. S., Andrew, M., Antoniou, G., & Baghurst, P. (2013) · BJOG An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology · doi:10.1111/1471-0528.12320 · Cited by 41
Finlayson, K. W., Downe, S. M., Hinder, S., Carr, H., Spiby, H., & Whorwell, P. J. (2015) · BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth · doi:10.1186/s12884-015-0659-0 · Cited by 41
Kleiverda, G., Steen, A., Andersen, I., Treffers, P. E., & Everaerd, W. T. A. M. (1991) · Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology · doi:10.1080/02646839108403256 · Cited by 11
Hypnosis Antenatal Training for Childbirth
Cyna, A. M., Crowther, C., Robinson, J. S., Andrew, M. I., Antoniou, G., & Baghurst, P. (2014) · Obstetric Anesthesia Digest · doi:10.1097/01.aoa.0000455610.71307.f4 · Cited by 6
Rijnders, M., Baston, H., Schönbeck, Y., van der Pal, K., Prins, M., Green, J., & Buitendijk, S. (2008) · Birth · doi:10.1111/j.1523-536x.2008.00223.x · Cited by 4
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Yildiz, P. D., Ayers, S., & Phillips, L. (2017) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.10.009 · Cited by 768
Women’s experiences of fear of childbirth: a metasynthesis of qualitative studies
Wigert, H., Nilsson, C., Dencker, A., Begley, C., Jangsten, E., Sparud‐Lundin, C., Mollberg, M., & Patel, H. (2019) · International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being · doi:10.1080/17482631.2019.1704484 · Cited by 251
de Graaff, L. F., Honig, A., van Pampus, M. G., & Stramrood, C. A. I. (2018) · Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/aogs.13291 · Cited by 166
Self-citationLeinweber, J., Fontein-Kuipers, Y., Thomson, G., Karlsdóttir, S. I., Nilsson, C., Ekström-Bergström, A., Olza, I., Hadjigeorgiou, E., & Stramrood, C. (2022) · Birth · doi:10.1111/birt.12634 · Cited by 134
Self-citationWomen’s experiences of birth trauma: A scoping review
Watson, K., White, C., Hall, H., & Hewitt, A. (2021) · Women and Birth · doi:10.1016/j.wombi.2020.09.016 · Cited by 153
Metadata
- Authors
- Hollander, M. H., van Hastenberg, E., van Dillen, J., van Pampus, M. G., de Miranda, E., & Stramrood, C. A. I.
- Affiliations
- Radboud University Medical Center (NL)
- University Medical Center Utrecht (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Hollander, M. H.
- Venue
- Archives of Women's Mental Health
- Published
- 2017-05-29
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 515-523
- ISSN
- 1434-1816 (ISSN-L)
- 1435-1102
- PMC
- PMC5509770
- OpenAlex
- W2617617703
- Cited by
- 245
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2026: 23 · 2025: 27 · 2024: 36 · 2023: 36 · 2022: 42 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 17.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Archives of Women s Mental Health (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Pure Amsterdam UMC (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Radboud University Medical Center
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Maternal and Perinatal Health Interventions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Maternal and fetal healthcare
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Pregnancy-related medical research
- Keywords
- traumatic birth, childbirth experience, women's perceptions, loss of control, labor pain, caregiver communication, emotional support, primiparous women, multiparous women, woman-centred care, childbirth interventions
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Fear, Female, Humans, Mothers, Netherlands, Perception, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Outcome, Surveys and Questionnaires, Retrospective Studies, Parturition, Delivery, Obstetric, Labor Pain, Postpartum Period
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review