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The relationship among preconception depression, anxiety, and social support of the reproductive-aged women in China
Abstract
The reproductive-aged women have to face physiological and psychological challenges as long as they plan to conceive. However, most previous studies focused on depression and anxiety during pregnancy. This study aimed to investigate the association among preconception depression, anxiety, and social support of the Chinese reproductive-aged women. Nine-hundred five reproductive-aged women who planned to conceive for the first or second time in the next three months were recruited through the Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital and Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital from three provinces in China. Social Support Rating Scale, Self-Rating Depression Scale, and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale were used in this study. The hierarchical regression model was employed to examine the prediction effect of the three sub-dimensions of social support on preconception depression and anxiety. Of the reproductive-aged women, 25.86 and 13.04% had preconception depression and anxiety symptoms. Nearly all reproductive-aged women had moderate and high social support before pregnancy. The significant differences in depression and anxiety among different levels of occupation and monthly income were found. For depression and anxiety, objective support, support availability, and subjective support simultaneously entered into the model still could significantly explain 5.9 and 6.7% of variations after controlling for the demographic variables, respectively. According to this study, there were significant…
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“there is considerable evidence that vulnerable individuals (e.g., college students) who have lower self-control are easily addicted to the overuse of smartphone, which results in poor mental health such as anxiety [8,9], depression [10] and loneliness [11].”
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Cited by
Lu, C., Zou, L., Becker, B., D. Griffiths, M., Yu, Q., Chen, S.-T., Demetrovics, Z., Jiao, C., Chi, X., Chen, A., et al. (2020) · International Journal of Mental Health Promotion · doi:10.32604/ijmhp.2020.014419 · Cited by 42
“, college students) who have lower self-control are easily addicted to the overuse of smartphone, which results in poor mental health such as anxiety [8,9], depression [10] and loneliness [11].”
BackgroundMethod
Metadata
- Authors
- Xu, J., Chen, P., & Ma, X.
- Affiliations
- Beijing Normal University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Xu, Jihong
- Venue
- Archives of Women's Mental Health
- Published
- 2018-02-14
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 429-436
- ISSN
- 1434-1816 (ISSN-L)
- 1435-1102
- OpenAlex
- W2790165642
- Cited by
- 19
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 4 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 2.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Archives of Women s Mental Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Special Fund of the Chinese Central Government for Basic Scientific Research Operations (2016GJM03)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Health and Well-being Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Reproductive Health and Technologies
- Keywords
- social support, women of reproductive age, objective support, subjective support, support availability, planned pregnancy, Chinese women
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Anxiety, China, Depression, Female, Humans, Mental Health, Middle Aged, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Social Support, Prevalence, Preconception Care, Asian People
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