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Statistical mechanics of money
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“However, these models do not help with the implementation of controls over the wealth distribution dynamics in a closed economy setting since they primarily focus on the equilibria states of microeconomic systems.”
From Decentralized token economy theory (DeTEcT): token pricing, stability and governance for token economies (2023) · cites this paper as Dragulescu and Yakovenko, 2000
In the citing paper
“This rule has been applied in a variety of fields, such as economics, 4-7 biology, 8,9 ethology, 10,11 and civil engineering, 12,13 where its validity and usefulness have been demonstrated.”
From Pareto's 80/20 Rule and the Gaussian Distribution (2018) · cites this paper as [4]
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Jusup, M., Holme, P., Kanazawa, K., Takayasu, M., Romić, I., Wang, Z., Geček, S., Lipić, T., Boris Podobnik, A., Wang, L., et al. (2022) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2021.10.005 · Cited by 688
Drăgulescu, A., & Yakovenko, V. M. (2001) · Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/s0378-4371(01)00298-9 · Cited by 569
Self-citationColloquium : Statistical mechanics of money, wealth, and income
Yakovenko, V. M., & Rosser, J. B. (2009) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.81.1703 · Cited by 559
Self-citationAsymptotic Flocking Dynamics for the Kinetic Cucker–Smale Model
Carrillo, J. A., Fornasier, M., Rosado, J., & Toscani, G. (2010) · SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis · doi:10.1137/090757290 · Cited by 509
Heterophilious Dynamics Enhances Consensus
Motsch, S., & Tadmor, E. (2014) · SIAM Review · doi:10.1137/120901866 · Cited by 498
Metadata
- Authors
- Dragulescu, A., & Yakovenko, V. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Maryland, College Park (US)
- Venue
- The European Physical Journal B
- Published
- 2000-10
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 723-729
- ISSN
- 1434-6028 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2035169993
- Cited by
- 553
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 40 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 28 · 2014: 24 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 11.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- The European Physical Journal B (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (acceptedVersion)
- Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Statistical and Nonlinear Physics › Statistical Mechanics and Entropy
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Statistical and Nonlinear Physics › Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics
- Keywords
- Boltzmann distribution, money distribution, effective temperature, thermal machines, debt, time-reversal symmetry breaking, wealth distribution, power-law distribution
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Statistical mechanics of money. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s100510070114
- The paper
- Dragulescu, A., & Yakovenko, V. M. (2000). Statistical mechanics of money. The European Physical Journal B. https://doi.org/10.1007/s100510070114
