The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Statistical mechanics of money
Open accessOverview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“However, these models do not help with the implementation of controls over the wealth distribution dynamics in a closed economy setting since they primarily focus on the equilibria states of microeconomic systems.”
From Decentralized token economy theory (DeTEcT): token pricing, stability and governance for token economies (2023) · cites this paper as Dragulescu and Yakovenko, 2000
In the citing paper
“This rule has been applied in a variety of fields, such as economics, 4-7 biology, 8,9 ethology, 10,11 and civil engineering, 12,13 where its validity and usefulness have been demonstrated.”
From Pareto's 80/20 Rule and the Gaussian Distribution (2018) · cites this paper as [4]
Citations
Cites
Still being checked.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Jusup, M., Holme, P., Kanazawa, K., Takayasu, M., Romić, I., Wang, Z., Geček, S., Lipić, T., Boris Podobnik, A., Wang, L., et al. (2022) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2021.10.005 · Cited by 688
Drăgulescu, A., & Yakovenko, V. M. (2001) · Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/s0378-4371(01)00298-9 · Cited by 569
Self-citationColloquium : Statistical mechanics of money, wealth, and income
Yakovenko, V. M., & Rosser, J. B. (2009) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.81.1703 · Cited by 559
Self-citationAsymptotic Flocking Dynamics for the Kinetic Cucker–Smale Model
Carrillo, J. A., Fornasier, M., Rosado, J., & Toscani, G. (2010) · SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis · doi:10.1137/090757290 · Cited by 509
Heterophilious Dynamics Enhances Consensus
Motsch, S., & Tadmor, E. (2014) · SIAM Review · doi:10.1137/120901866 · Cited by 498
Statistical mechanics of money: how saving propensity affects its distribution
Chakraborti, A., & Chakrabarti, B. K. (2000) · The European Physical Journal B · doi:10.1007/s100510070173 · Cited by 422
Evidence for the exponential distribution of income in the USA
Drǎgulescu, A. A., & Yakovenko, V. M. (2001) · The European Physical Journal B · doi:10.1007/pl00011112 · Cited by 344
Self-citationAgent-based models of financial markets
Samanidou, E., Zschischang, E., Stauffer, D., & Lux, T. (2007) · Reports on Progress in Physics · doi:10.1088/0034-4885/70/3/r03 · Cited by 317
Pareto law in a kinetic model of market with random saving propensity
Chatterjee, A., K. Chakrabarti, B., & Manna, S. S. (2004) · Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/j.physa.2003.11.014 · Cited by 297
Econophysics review: II. Agent-based models
Chakraborti, A., Toke, I. M., Patriarca, M., & Abergel, F. (2011) · Quantitative Finance · doi:10.1080/14697688.2010.539249 · Cited by 270
The International Trade Network: weighted network analysis and modelling
Bhattacharya, K., Mukherjee, G., Saramäki, J., Kaski, K., & Manna, S. S. (2008) · Journal of Statistical Mechanics Theory and Experiment · doi:10.1088/1742-5468/2008/02/p02002 · Cited by 266
On a Kinetic Model for a Simple Market Economy
Cordier, S., Pareschi, L., & Toscani, G. (2005) · Journal of Statistical Physics · doi:10.1007/s10955-005-5456-0 · Cited by 218
Inelastically scattering particles and wealth distribution in an open economy
Slanina, F. (2004) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.69.046102 · Cited by 179
Kinetic exchange models for income and wealth distributions
Chatterjee, A., & Chakrabarti, B. K. (2007) · The European Physical Journal B · doi:10.1140/epjb/e2007-00343-8 · Cited by 178
Temporal evolution of the “thermal” and “superthermal” income classes in the USA during 1983–2001
Silva, A. C., & Yakovenko, V. M. (2005) · Europhysics Letters (EPL) · doi:10.1209/epl/i2004-10330-3 · Cited by 166
Self-citation4 On a kinetic model for a simple market economy
Pareschi, L., Hal, H. I., & Cordier, S. (2004) · Cited by 164
Statistical model with a standard Γ distribution
Patriarca, M., Chakraborti, A., & Kaski, K. K. (2004) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.70.016104 · Cited by 163
Understanding (with) Toy Models
Reutlinger, A., Hangleiter, D., & Hartmann, S. (2017) · The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science · doi:10.1093/bjps/axx005 · Cited by 160
Zhang, Y., & Hao, J.-F. (2016) · Annals of Operations Research · doi:10.1007/s10479-016-2232-2 · Cited by 158
Evidence for power-law tail of the wealth distribution in India
Sitabhra Sinha, A. (2005) · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/j.physa.2005.02.092 · Cited by 157
Fokker–Planck equations in the modeling of socio-economic phenomena
Furioli, G., Pulvirenti, A., Terraneo, E., & Toscani, G. (2016) · Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences · doi:10.1142/s0218202517400048 · Cited by 155
TALENT VERSUS LUCK: THE ROLE OF RANDOMNESS IN SUCCESS AND FAILURE
Pluchino, A., Biondo, A. E., & RAPISARDA, A. (2018) · Advances in Complex Systems · doi:10.1142/s0219525918500145 · Cited by 149
DISTRIBUTIONS OF MONEY IN MODEL MARKETS OF ECONOMY
Chakraborti, A. (2002) · International Journal of Modern Physics C · doi:10.1142/s0129183102003905 · Cited by 142
Temporal evolution of the “thermal” and “superthermal”\nincome classes in the USA during 1983–2001
Silva, A. C., & Yakovenko, V. M. (2004) · Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology) · doi:10.1209/epl/i2004-10330-3/pdf · Cited by 142
Self-citationKinetic equations modelling wealth redistribution: A comparison of approaches
Düring, B., Matthes, D., & Toscani, G. (2008) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.78.056103 · Cited by 131
On Steady Distributions of Kinetic Models of Conservative Economies
Matthes, D., & Toscani, G. (2007) · Journal of Statistical Physics · doi:10.1007/s10955-007-9462-2 · Cited by 122
Inequality in nature and society
Scheffer, M., van Bavel, B., van de Leemput, I. A., & van Nes, E. H. (2017) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1706412114 · Cited by 121
Dynamics of money and income distributions
Repetowicz, P., Hutzler, S., & Richmond, P. (2005) · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/j.physa.2005.04.010 · Cited by 111
A study of the personal income distribution in Australia
Banerjee, A., Yakovenko, V. M., & Matteo, T. D. (2006) · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/j.physa.2006.04.023 · Cited by 104
Self-citationGlobal Inequality in Energy Consumption from 1980 to 2010
Lawrence, S., Liu, Q., & Yakovenko, V. M. (2013) · Entropy · doi:10.3390/e15125565 · Cited by 99
Self-citationMaster equation for a kinetic model of a trading market and its analytic solution
Chatterjee, A., Chakrabarti, B. K., & Stinchcombe, R. B. (2005) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.72.026126 · Cited by 99
Basic kinetic wealth-exchange models: common features and open problems
Patriarca, M., Heinsalu, E., & Chakraborti, A. (2009) · The European Physical Journal B · doi:10.1140/epjb/e2009-00418-6 · Cited by 94
Exponential structure of income inequality: evidence from 67 countries
Tao, Y., Wu, X., Zhou, T., Yan, W., Huang, Y., Yu, H., Mondal, B. A., & Yakovenko, V. M. (2017) · Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination · doi:10.1007/s11403-017-0211-6 · Cited by 89
Self-citationSemieniuk, G., & Yakovenko, V. M. (2020) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121420 · Cited by 89
Self-citationSpace, Scale, and Scaling in Entropy Maximizing. 最大熵中的空间、尺度与标度
Batty, M. (2010) · Geographical Analysis · doi:10.1111/j.1538-4632.2010.00800.x · Cited by 82
Wealth distribution and collective knowledge: a Boltzmann approach
Pareschi, L., & Toscani, G. (2014) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rsta.2013.0396 · Cited by 82
The social architecture of capitalism
Wright, I. P. (2004) · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/j.physa.2004.08.006 · Cited by 77
Wealth distribution under the spread of infectious diseases
Dimarco, G., Pareschi, L., Toscani, G., & Zanella, M. (2020) · Physical review. E · doi:10.1103/physreve.102.022303 · Cited by 75
Scaling Theory for Migration-Driven Aggregate Growth
Leyvraz, F., & Redner, S. (2002) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.88.068301 · Cited by 75
Microeconomics of the ideal gas like market models
Chakrabarti, A. S., & Chakrabarti, B. K. (2009) · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/j.physa.2009.06.038 · Cited by 73
Li, J., Boghosian, B. M., & Li, C. (2018) · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/j.physa.2018.10.042 · Cited by 70
Kinetic models for socio-economic dynamics of speculative markets
Maldarella, D., & Pareschi, L. (2011) · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/j.physa.2011.08.013 · Cited by 70
Souma, W. (2002) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-4-431-66993-7_38 · Cited by 70
Self-Similarity and Power-Like Tails in Nonconservative Kinetic Models
Pareschi, L., & Toscani, G. (2006) · Journal of Statistical Physics · doi:10.1007/s10955-006-9025-y · Cited by 70
Income inequality in Romania: The exponential-Pareto distribution
Oancea, B., Andrei, T., & Dan Pirjol, A. (2016) · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/j.physa.2016.11.094 · Cited by 69
SUPERPOSITION OF STOCHASTIC PROCESSES AND THE RESULTING PARTICLE DISTRIBUTIONS
Schwadron, N. A., Dayeh, M. A., Desai, M. I., Fahr, H. J., Jokipii, J. R., & Lee, M. A. (2010) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1088/0004-637x/713/2/1386 · Cited by 69
Human behavior and lognormal distribution. A kinetic description
Gualandi, S., & Toscani, G. (2019) · Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences · doi:10.1142/s0218202519400049 · Cited by 69
Hydrodynamics from kinetic models of conservative economies
Düring, B., & Toscani, G. (2007) · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/j.physa.2007.05.062 · Cited by 67
Gibbs versus non-Gibbs distributions in money dynamics
Patriarca, M., Chakraborti, A., & Kaski, K. K. (2004) · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/j.physa.2004.04.024 · Cited by 66
Econophysics, Statistical Mechanics Approach to
Yakovenko, V. M. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-30440-3_169 · Cited by 61
Self-citationKinetic Models for the Trading of Goods
Toscani, G., Brugna, C., & Demichelis, S. (2012) · Journal of Statistical Physics · doi:10.1007/s10955-012-0653-0 · Cited by 60
A trade-investment model for distribution of wealth
Scafetta, N., Picozzi, S., & West, B. J. (2004) · Physica D Nonlinear Phenomena · doi:10.1016/j.physd.2004.01.031 · Cited by 59
Tomitaka, S., Kawasaki, Y., Ide, K., Akutagawa, M., Ono, Y., & Furukawa, T. A. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00390 · Cited by 59
The statistical distribution of money and the rate of money transference
Ferrero, J. C. (2004) · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/j.physa.2004.05.029 · Cited by 58
Ben-Naim, E., Redner, S., & Vázquez, F. (2007) · Europhysics Letters (EPL) · doi:10.1209/0295-5075/77/30005 · Cited by 58
An out-of-equilibrium model of the distributions of wealth
Scafetta, N., Picozzi, S., & West, B. J. (2004) · Quantitative Finance · doi:10.1088/1469-7688/4/3/010 · Cited by 57
A Statistical Equilibrium Approach to the Distribution of Profit Rates
Scharfenaker, E., & Semieniuk, G. (2016) · Metroeconomica · doi:10.1111/meca.12134 · Cited by 57
Emergent Statistical Wealth Distributions in Simple Monetary Exchange Models: A Critical Review
Lux, T. (2005) · New economic windows · doi:10.1007/88-470-0389-x_6 · Cited by 56
Econophysics, Statistical Mechanics Approach to
Yakovenko, V. M. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-7701-4_14 · Cited by 56
Self-citationGeneric features of the wealth distribution in ideal-gas-like markets
Mohanty, P. K. (2006) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.74.011117 · Cited by 56
Wealth redistribution in our small world
Iglesias, J. R., Gonçalves, S., Pianegonda, S., Vega, J. L., & Abramson, G. (2003) · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/s0378-4371(03)00430-8 · Cited by 55
Influence of saving propensity on the power-law tail of the wealth distribution
Patriarca, M., Chakraborti, A., & Germano, G. (2006) · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/j.physa.2006.01.091 · Cited by 54
Pareto's 80/20 Rule and the Gaussian Distribution
Tanabe, K. (2018) · Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/j.physa.2018.07.023 · Cited by 53
Two-class Structure of Income Distribution in the USA: Exponential Bulk and Power-law Tail
Yakovenko, V. M., & Silva, A. C. (2005) · New economic windows · doi:10.1007/88-470-0389-x_2 · Cited by 53
Self-citationContagion Shocks in One Dimension
Bertozzi, A. L., Rosado, J., Short, M. B., & Wang, L. (2014) · Journal of Statistical Physics · doi:10.1007/s10955-014-1019-6 · Cited by 53
Evidence for the Gompertz curve in the income distribution of Brazil 1978–2005
Moura, N. J., & Ribeiro, M. B. (2008) · The European Physical Journal B · doi:10.1140/epjb/e2008-00469-1 · Cited by 52
Mesoscopic Modelling of Financial Markets
Cordier, S., Pareschi, L., & Piatecki, C. (2009) · Journal of Statistical Physics · doi:10.1007/s10955-008-9667-z · Cited by 52
Wealth redistribution with conservative exchanges
Pianegonda, S., Iglesias, J. R., Abramson, G., & Vega, J. L. (2003) · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/s0378-4371(02)01737-5 · Cited by 51
Boghosian, B. M., Devitt‐Lee, A., Johnson, M., Li, J., Marcq, J. A., & Wang, H. (2017) · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/j.physa.2017.01.071 · Cited by 50
Correlation between risk aversion and wealth distribution
Iglesias, J. R., Gonçalves, S., Abramson, G., & Vega, J. L. (2004) · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/j.physa.2004.04.077 · Cited by 49
Permit allocation in emissions trading using the Boltzmann distribution
Park, J., Kim, C. U., & Isard, W. (2012) · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/j.physa.2012.05.052 · Cited by 48
Stokes integral of economic growth
Mimkes, J. (2009) · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/j.physa.2009.12.008 · Cited by 47
Gintropy: Gini Index Based Generalization of Entropy
Bíró, T. S., & Néda, Z. (2020) · Entropy · doi:10.3390/e22080879 · Cited by 47
Statistical equilibrium in simple exchange games I
Scalas, E., Garibaldi, U., & Donadio, S. (2006) · The European Physical Journal B · doi:10.1140/epjb/e2006-00355-x · Cited by 46
Wealth condensation in a multiplicative random asset exchange model
Moukarzel, C. F., Gonçalves, S., Iglesias, J. R., Rodríguez-Achach, M., & Huerta-Quintanilla, R. (2007) · The European Physical Journal Special Topics · doi:10.1140/epjst/e2007-00073-3 · Cited by 45
Explicit equilibria in a kinetic model of gambling
Bassetti, F., & Toscani, G. (2010) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.81.066115 · Cited by 45
Kinetic exchange models: From molecular physics to social science
Patriarca, M., & Chakraborti, A. (2013) · American Journal of Physics · doi:10.1119/1.4807852 · Cited by 44
Kinetic Theory Models for the Distribution of Wealth: Power Law from Overlap of Exponentials
Patriarca, M., Chakraborti, A., Kaski, K. K., & Germano, G. (2005) · New economic windows · doi:10.1007/88-470-0389-x_10 · Cited by 44
Monetary economics from econophysics perspective
Yakovenko, V. M. (2016) · The European Physical Journal Special Topics · doi:10.1140/epjst/e2016-60213-3 · Cited by 43
Self-citationSarabia, J. M., & Jordá, V. (2014) · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/j.physa.2014.09.025 · Cited by 43
Non-Maxwellian kinetic equations modeling the dynamics of wealth distribution
Furioli, G., Pulvirenti, A., Terraneo, E., & Toscani, G. (2020) · Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences · doi:10.1142/s0218202520400023 · Cited by 43
Simulating the wealth distribution with a Richest-Following strategy on scale-free network
Hu, M.-B., Jiang, R., Wu, Q.-S., & Wu, Y. (2007) · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/j.physa.2007.03.021 · Cited by 42
Modelling of income distribution in the European Union with the Fokker–Planck equation
Jagielski, M., & Kutner, R. (2013) · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/j.physa.2013.01.028 · Cited by 42
Money exchange model and a general outlook
Gupta, A. K. (2005) · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/j.physa.2005.04.038 · Cited by 42
A unified framework for the pareto law and Matthew effect using scale-free networks
Hu, M.-B., Wang, W.-X., Jiang, R., Wu, Q.-S., Wang, B.-H., & Wu, Y.-H. (2006) · The European Physical Journal B · doi:10.1140/epjb/e2006-00365-8 · Cited by 41
Kinetic models for optimal control of wealth inequalities
Düring, B., Pareschi, L., & Toscani, G. (2018) · The European Physical Journal B · doi:10.1140/epjb/e2018-90138-1 · Cited by 40
Statistical equilibrium in simple exchange games II. The redistribution game
Garibaldi, U., Scalas, E., & Viarengo, P. (2007) · The European Physical Journal B · doi:10.1140/epjb/e2007-00338-5 · Cited by 40
Evidence for criticality in financial data
Ruiz, G., & de Marcos, A. F. (2018) · The European Physical Journal B · doi:10.1140/epjb/e2017-80535-3 · Cited by 38
From microscopic taxation and redistribution models to macroscopic income distributions
Bertotti, M. L., & Modanese, G. (2011) · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/j.physa.2011.06.008 · Cited by 37
Gamma-distribution and wealth inequality
Chakraborti, A., & Patriarca, M. (2008) · Pramana · doi:10.1007/s12043-008-0156-3 · Cited by 37
International and domestic trading and wealth distribution
Düring, B., & Toscani, G. (2008) · Communications in Mathematical Sciences · doi:10.4310/cms.2008.v6.n4.a12 · Cited by 37
On the structure of competitive societies
Ben-Naim, E., Vázquez, F., & Redner, S. (2006) · The European Physical Journal B · doi:10.1140/epjb/e2006-00095-y · Cited by 37
How much inequality in income is fair? A microeconomic game theoretic perspective
Venkatasubramanian, V., Luo, Y., & Sethuraman, J. (2015) · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/j.physa.2015.04.014 · Cited by 36
Congestion and cascades in payment systems
Beyeler, W., Glass, R. J., Bech, M. L., & Soramäki, K. (2007) · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/j.physa.2007.05.061 · Cited by 36
Relaxation in statistical many-agent economy models
Patriarca, M., Chakraborti, A., Heinsalu, E., & Germano, G. (2007) · The European Physical Journal B · doi:10.1140/epjb/e2007-00122-7 · Cited by 36
Kinetic models of immediate exchange
Heinsalu, E., & Patriarca, M. (2014) · The European Physical Journal B · doi:10.1140/epjb/e2014-50270-6 · Cited by 35
INFORMATION THEORETIC APPROACHES IN ECONOMICS
Yang, J. (2017) · Journal of Economic Surveys · doi:10.1111/joes.12226 · Cited by 34
How required reserve ratio affects distribution and velocity of money
Xi, N., Ding, N., & Wang, Y. (2005) · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/j.physa.2005.04.014 · Cited by 34
Research in EconophysicsPreprint
Yakovenko, V. M. (2003) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · doi:10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/0302270 · Cited by 33
Self-citationExploiting the flexibility of a family of models for taxation and redistribution
Bertotti, M. L., & Modanese, G. (2012) · The European Physical Journal B · doi:10.1140/epjb/e2012-30239-3 · Cited by 32
Metadata
- Authors
- Dragulescu, A., & Yakovenko, V. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Maryland, College Park (US)
- Venue
- The European Physical Journal B
- Published
- 2000-10
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 723-729
- ISSN
- 1434-6028 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2035169993
- Cited by
- 553
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 40 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 28 · 2014: 24 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 11.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- The European Physical Journal B (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (acceptedVersion)
- Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Statistical and Nonlinear Physics › Statistical Mechanics and Entropy
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Statistical and Nonlinear Physics › Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics
- Keywords
- Boltzmann distribution, money distribution, effective temperature, thermal machines, debt, time-reversal symmetry breaking, wealth distribution, power-law distribution
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review