The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Statistical mechanics of money
Open accessOverview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“However, these models do not help with the implementation of controls over the wealth distribution dynamics in a closed economy setting since they primarily focus on the equilibria states of microeconomic systems.”
From Decentralized token economy theory (DeTEcT): token pricing, stability and governance for token economies (2023) · cites this paper as Dragulescu and Yakovenko, 2000
In the citing paper
“This rule has been applied in a variety of fields, such as economics, 4-7 biology, 8,9 ethology, 10,11 and civil engineering, 12,13 where its validity and usefulness have been demonstrated.”
From Pareto's 80/20 Rule and the Gaussian Distribution (2018) · cites this paper as [4]
Citations
Cites
Still being checked.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 501–582 of 582
Numerical Simulation of Entropy Growth for a Nonlinear Evolutionary Model of Random Markets
Keshtkar, M., Navidi, H., & Shivanian, E. (2016) · Advances in Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1155/2016/2726394
Estola, M. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-46879-2_1
Garcia, J. B. D. M., & Esguerra, J. P. (2017) · AIP conference proceedings · doi:10.1063/1.4996529
Statistics of Correlations and Fluctuations in a Stochastic Model of Wealth Exchange
Bertotti, M. L., Chattopadhyay, A. K., & Modanese, G. (2018) · Entropy · doi:10.3390/e20030166
Specifikace makroekonomického modelu z pohledu ekonofyziky
Sirotek, V. (2012) · Digital Library (University of West Bohemia)
Power accretion in social systems
Santalla, S. N., Koroutchev, K., Korutcheva, E., & Rodríguez-Laguna, J. (2019) · Physical review. E · doi:10.1103/physreve.100.012143
The Statistical Physics of A Private Ownership Society
Huato, J. (2019) · Science & Society · doi:10.1521/siso.2019.83.2.184
Agent-Based Model History and Development
Gooding, T. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-17020-2_4
Yang, R., Chen, L., & U. M. (2014) · Kinetic and Related Models · doi:10.3934/krm.2014.7.381
Measuring the Income Distribution
Ribeiro, M. B. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316136119.005
Kuntsevich, I. V., & Libkhen, R. V. (2020) · Journal of Business Theory and Practice · doi:10.22158/jbtp.v8n3p16
Computational Information Density and Entropy of the Bitcoin blockchain
Nesenberend, C. T. (2020) · Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)
Goodwin-Type Distributive Macrodynamics
Ribeiro, M. B. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316136119.011
Zia, K., Farooq, U., & Ajmi, S. A. (2021) · Computational Economics · doi:10.1007/s10614-021-10201-x
Markowich, P. A., & Toscani, G. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-34646-3_12
Piketty’s Capital in the Twenty-First Century
Ribeiro, M. B. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316136119.006
Stochastic Dynamics of Income and Wealth
Ribeiro, M. B. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316136119.008
Roehner, B. M. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-7701-4_13
Ribeiro, M. B. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316136119.009
Ribeiro, M. B. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316136119.012
Roehner, B. M. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-27737-5_168-2
Ribeiro, M. B. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316136119.003
Ribeiro, M. B. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316136119.001
Ribeiro, M. B. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316136119.013
Ribeiro, M. B. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316136119.007
Circular Flows in Economic Systems
Ribeiro, M. B. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316136119.010
Ribeiro, M. B. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316136119.004
Gooding, T. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-17020-2_8
Ribeiro, M. B. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316136119.002
Roehner, B. M. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-30440-3_168
Power laws and symmetries in a minimal model of financial market economy
Ziyin, L., Ito, K., Imajo, K., & Minami, K. (2022) · Physical Review Research · doi:10.1103/physrevresearch.4.033077
Redistribution of Wealth: An Agent-based Simulation
GUNAWAN, F. E., & Riansah, F. (2021) · International Symposium on Materials and Electrical Engineering (ISMEE) · doi:10.1109/ismee54273.2021.9774097
Two Models of Speculative Bubbles Dynamics for Cryptocurrency Prices
Perepelitsa, M. (2022) · Applied Economics and Finance · doi:10.11114/aef.v9i4.5738
Капитанов, В. А., Osipova, O. S., & Maksimova, A. U. (2023) · Statistics and Economics · doi:10.21686/2500-3925-2023-1-4-23
de Guadalajara, C. U., García, I. P. F., González, Á. M., de Guadalajara, C. U., Cervantes-Martínez, R., & de Guadalajara, C. U. (2023) · Expresión Económica · doi:10.32870/eera.vi50.1083
A Multi-Agent Description of Social Phenomena with Lognormal Equilibria
Toscani, G. (2022) · Springer INdAM series · doi:10.1007/978-981-19-6462-6_20
Application of the Deffuant Model in Money Exchange
Li, H.-L. (2025) · Communications in Mathematics and Applications · doi:10.26713/cma.v16i4.3124
Tsiatsios, G. A., Melas, E., Poulios, C., & Leventides, J. (2023) · International Conference on Industrial Artificial Intelligence (IAI) · doi:10.1109/iai59504.2023.10327576
Mapping the Parameter Space of Simulated Lotteries
Gere, I. (2023) · Journal of Social and Economic Statistics · doi:10.2478/jses-2023-0008
Desparekotasun globala, energiaren kontsumoa eta CO2-emisioak ekonofisikaren ikuspuntutik
Murgiondo, O. S., Manzano, H., & Martínez-Perdiguero, J. (2024) · EKAIA Euskal Herriko Unibertsitateko Zientzi eta Teknologi Aldizkaria · doi:10.1387/ekaia.24625
Sequential Bayesian Estimation
de Cursi, E. S. (2024) · International series in management science/operations research/International series in operations research & management science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-48208-3_6
de Cursi, E. S. (2024) · International series in management science/operations research/International series in operations research & management science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-48208-3_3
de Cursi, E. S. (2024) · International series in management science/operations research/International series in operations research & management science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-48208-3_4
de Cursi, E. S. (2024) · International series in management science/operations research/International series in operations research & management science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-48208-3_5
The Evolution of Exchange Process
Aruka, Y. (2024) · Springer texts in business and economics · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-1382-0_10
Wealth dynamics in a multi-aggregate closed monetary system
Monaco, A., Ghio, M., & Perrotta, A. (2024) · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/j.physa.2024.129851
Analysis of financial markets by coupled criticality approach
Adeli, S., Namaki, A., Shirkavand, S., Tehrani, R., & Lai, Z. K. (2024) · International Journal of Modern Physics C · doi:10.1142/s012918312450181x
Niño, A. S., Osorio, W. A. A., & Martínez, J. L. A. (2024) · Cuadernos de Economía · doi:10.15446/cuad.econ.v43n91.99851
Progressive Income Tax and Its Emerging Growth Effects: A Complex System Approach
Álvarez, E., Álvez, M., & Brida, J. G. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems · doi:10.1109/tcss.2024.3418625
Early attempts to integrate kinetic theory into economics in Italy between the wars
Tusset, G. (2024) · European Journal of the History of Economic Thought · doi:10.1080/09672567.2024.2396860
A Dive Into the Asymptotic Analysis Theory: a Short Review from Fluids to Financial Markets
Sbaiz, G. (2024) · Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica English Series · doi:10.1007/s10255-024-1144-1
Use of Euler’s theorem in the elucidation of economic concepts in goods exchange
Villegas-Febres, J. C. (2025) · International Journal of Modern Physics C · doi:10.1142/s0129183125500846
The multilayer garbage disposal game
Li, H. (2025) · The Journal of Difference Equations and Applications · doi:10.1080/10236198.2025.2508899
A Non-Conservative Kinetic Framework for EconophysicsPreprint
Lee, K. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5385848
MyWealth: A Simple Model of Economic Exchange in Python
Margarido, J., & Campos, P. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-73354-3_6
Tuning the Probabilistic Distribution and the Gini Index
Khorrami, M. (2025) · Brazilian Journal of Physics · doi:10.1007/s13538-025-01879-7
Dorée, S., Hanson, R. M., & Richey, M. P. (2025) · Mathematics Magazine · doi:10.1080/0025570x.2025.2506963
Temporal Fluctuation Scaling and Temporal Theil Scaling in Financial Time Series
Bermúdez, F. S. A., & Quimbay, C. J. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-84782-0_17
Discrete Boltzmann distributions via multisets and their coefficientsPreprint
Jacobs, B. (2025) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2507.05719
Mean-Field Analytical Solution of the Mesa Boltzmann Wealth ModelPreprint
Lyu, J. (2025) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2511.08202
Bioeconophysical science of microeconomical equilibrium of stocks
Petrov, M., & Tranev, S. (2025) · Journal of Physics Conference Series · doi:10.1088/1742-6596/3145/1/012037
Effect of Markets Temperature on Stock-Price: Monte Carlo Simulation on Spin Model
Thongon, A., Sriboonchitta, S., & Laosiritaworn, Y. (2013) · Advances in intelligent systems and computing · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-03395-2_28
A Perspective for Analyzing the Socio-Economic System and Interactive Human Behaviour
Aruka, Y. (2011) · Physica-Verlag eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-7908-2618-0_1
Biswas–Chatterjee–Sen (BChS) kinetic exchange opinion model on modular networks
Unni, H., Biswas, S., & Chakraborti, A. (2026) · The European Physical Journal B · doi:10.1140/epjb/s10051-026-01273-5
Fitriah, M. (2025) · Islamic Banking and Finance Review · doi:10.32350/ibfr.122.04
Threshold Resource Redistribution in Spatially-Structured Kinship NetworksPreprint
Kochocki, A. (2026) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2602.06200
Threshold Resource Redistribution in Spatially-Structured Kinship NetworksPreprint
Kochocki, A. (2026) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.6271050
Crofton Risk and Relative Transactional Entropy
Makowski, M., & Piotrowski, E. W. (2026) · Entropy · doi:10.3390/e28020244
Statistical physics of an asset exchange model with investment and guaranteed income
Tobochnik, J., Gould, H., & Klein, W. (2026) · Physical review. E · doi:10.1103/2mh9-nn23
Jin, Y., & Lai, C. (2026) · Computational Economics · doi:10.1007/s10614-026-11342-7
A Non-Conservative Kinetic Framework for EconophysicsPreprint
Lee, K. (2026) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.6462005
Understanding financial contagion during crisis via a non-linear pricing model
Massad, N. (2022) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/da8fc9abz2217z492dzbb18zf8ee50b43852
Model Transfer as a Case of Interdisciplinary Research in Science
Herfeld, C. S., & Peruzzi, E. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-92-2821-8_8
Testing the thermodynamics of order-book economies
Padigala, A., & MacKay, R. S. (2026) · Journal of Physics Complexity · doi:10.1088/2632-072x/aea987
Evolution of Money Distribution in a Simple Economic Model
Liang, X., & Carter, T. J. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-17635-7_27
Макаренко, В. Ю. (2026) · Електронний архів наукових та освітніх матеріалів КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського (КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського)
A new model for the income distribution
Aydıner, E. (2026) · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/j.physa.2026.132084
Statistical mechanics of ideal economic systems
Akao, A. (2026) · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/j.physa.2026.132140
Metadata
- Authors
- Dragulescu, A., & Yakovenko, V. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Maryland, College Park (US)
- Venue
- The European Physical Journal B
- Published
- 2000-10
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 723-729
- ISSN
- 1434-6028 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2035169993
- Cited by
- 553
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 40 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 28 · 2014: 24 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 11.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- The European Physical Journal B (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (acceptedVersion)
- Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Statistical and Nonlinear Physics › Statistical Mechanics and Entropy
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Statistical and Nonlinear Physics › Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics
- Keywords
- Boltzmann distribution, money distribution, effective temperature, thermal machines, debt, time-reversal symmetry breaking, wealth distribution, power-law distribution
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review