Virtuelles Wasser — Chancen und Probleme eines Wasserfußabdrucks
Abstract
Der Wasserverbrauch eines Produkts, eines Landes oder eines Menschen wird neuerdings mit Fußabdruck-Rechnungen genau erfasst. Sogenanntes virtuelles Wasser bezeichnet dabei jenes Wasser, das in einem anderen Teil der Welt genutzt wurde, um Güter zu produzieren, die hier vor Ort konsumiert werden. Der Welthandel entpuppt sich als Handel mit virtuellem Wasser. Ist diese Form des Wasserhandels problematisch und müssen virtuelle Wasserströme reguliert werden? Brauchen wir neben dem CO2-Fußabdruck nun auch einen Wasserfußabdruck, um richtige Produktions- und Konsumentscheidungen zu treffen?
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Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Cryptocurrencies have no central authority and are claimed to be immune to government interference and manipulation.
“First, they have no central authority, and, hence, they are claimed to be immune to government interference and manipulation.This makes them a viable alternative, especially in countries with volatile currencies and unstable economies (Scott 2016).”
From Understanding the creation of trust in cryptocurrencies: the case of Bitcoin (2020) · cites this paper as Scott 2016
Cites
Ridoutt, B. G., & Pfister, S. (2009) · Global Environmental Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2009.08.003 · Cited by 639 · see citing works
Water neutral: reducing and offsetting the impacts of water footprints
Hoekstra, A. Y. (2008) · Issue Lab (Candid) · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Trade Policy and Environmental Protection
Siebert, H. (1996) · World Economy · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9701.1996.tb00725.x · Cited by 7 · see citing works
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Understanding the creation of trust in cryptocurrencies: the case of Bitcoin
Marella, V., Upreti, B., Merikivi, J., & Tuunainen, V. K. (2020) · Electronic Markets · doi:10.1007/s12525-019-00392-5 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
- Authors
- Gawel, E., & Bernsen, K.
- Affiliations
- University of Leeds (GB)
- ORCID
- Gawel, Erik
- Venue
- Wirtschaftsdienst
- Publisher
- Walter de Gruyter GmbH
- Published
- 2011-08
- Volume
- 91
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 558-564
- ISSN
- 0043-6275 (ISSN-L)
- 1613-978X
- OpenAlex
- W2053677020
- Cited by
- 48
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 7
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- de
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Wirtschaftsdienst (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Econstor (Econstor) (submittedVersion)
- Scientific Publication Server (Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Engineering › Environmental Impact and Sustainability
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Engineering › Sustainability and Ecological Systems Analysis
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law › Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy
- Keywords
- virtual water, water footprint, virtual water trade, international trade, water consumption, carbon footprint
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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