The DOI matches its Crossref record; 62 of the 62 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The body schema and multisensory representation(s) of peripersonal space
Open accessAbstract
To guide the movement of the body through space, the brain must constantly monitor the position and movement of the body in relation to nearby objects. The effective piloting of the body to avoid or manipulate objects in pursuit of behavioural goals requires an integrated neural representation of the body (the ‘body schema’) and of the space around the body (‘peripersonal space’). In the review that follows, we describe and evaluate recent results from neurophysiology, neuropsychology, and psychophysics in both human and non-human primates that support the existence of an integrated representation of visual, somatosensory, and auditory peripersonal space. Such a representation involves primarily visual, somatosensory, and proprioceptive modalities, operates in body-part-centred reference frames, and demonstrates significant plasticity. Recent research shows that the use of tools, the viewing of one’s body or body parts in mirrors, and in video monitors, may also modulate the visuotactile representation of peripersonal space.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Premotor cortex and the recognition of motor actions
Rizzolatti, G., Fadiga, L., Gallese, V., & Fogassi, L. (1996) · Cognitive Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0926-6410(95)00038-0 · Cited by 4,870
Rubber hands ‘feel’ touch that eyes see
Botvinick, M., & Cohen, J. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35784 · Cited by 4,410
Popper, K. R., & Eccles, J. C. (1977) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-61891-8 · Cited by 2,196
Mountcastle, V. B., Lynch, J. C., Georgopoulos, A., Sakata, H., & Acuna, C. (1975) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1975.38.4.871 · Cited by 2,061 · cited 4×
“(1996a) have been studied elsewhere (Iriki et al. 1996b; Kalaska et al. 1990; MacKay and Crammond 1987; Mountcastle et al. 1975).”
BackgroundInfluentialSensory disturbances from cerebral lesions
HEAD, H., & HOLMES, G. (1911) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/34.2-3.102 · Cited by 1,852
Coding of modified body schema during tool use by macaque postcentral neurones
lriki, A., Tanaka, M., & Iwamura, Y. (1996) · NeuroReport · doi:10.1097/00001756-199610020-00010 · Cited by 1,274 · cited 9×
“Finally, Iriki et al. (1996b) found that neurons throughout the postcentral sulcus and anterior/medial bank of the intraparietal sulcus were strongly modulated by attentional and motivational factors – during a rewarded buttonpushing task, cells in the anterior bank of the IPS began firing strongly when the cue stimul…”
BackgroundInfluentialSynaesthesia in phantom limbs induced with mirrors
(1996) · Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.1996.0058 · Cited by 1,246
The organization of the cortical motor system: new concepts
Rizzolatti, G., Luppino, G., & Matelli, M. (1998) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/s0013-4694(98)00022-4 · Cited by 1,127
Complex Movements Evoked by Microstimulation of Precentral Cortex
Graziano, M. S. A., Taylor, C. S. R., & Moore, T. (2002) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(02)00698-0 · Cited by 921
Coding of visual space by premotor neurons.
Graziano, M. S. A., Yap, G. S., & Gross, C. G. (1994) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7973661 · Cited by 841
Cited by
Neuroscience of virtual reality: from virtual exposure to embodied medicine
Riva, G., Wiederhold, B. K., & Mantovani, F. (2019) · Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking · doi:10.1089/cyber.2017.29099.gri · Cited by 608
On the other hand: Dummy hands and peripersonal space
Makin, T. R., Holmes, N. P., & Ehrsson, H. H. (2008) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2008.02.041 · Cited by 530
Self-citationMoseley, G. L., Gallace, A., & Spence, C. (2012) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.03.013 · Cited by 448
Self-citationMediated social touch: a review of current research and future directions
Haans, A., & IJsselsteijn, W. (2006) · Virtual Reality · doi:10.1007/s10055-005-0014-2 · Cited by 303
Peripersonal space in the brain
di Pellegrino, G., & Làdavas, E. (2015) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2014.11.011 · Cited by 278
Metadata
- Authors
- Holmes, N. P., & Spence, C.
- Venue
- Cognitive Processing
- Published
- 2004-06-01
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 94-105
- ISSN
- 1612-4782 (ISSN-L)
- 1612-4790
- OpenAlex
- W2150266668
- Cited by
- 623
- References
- 62
- FWCI
- 10.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The body schema and multisensory representation(s) of peripersonal space. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s10339-004-0013-3
- The paper
- Holmes, N. P., & Spence, C. (2004). The body schema and multisensory representation(s) of peripersonal space. Cognitive Processing. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10339-004-0013-3
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
