The DOI matches its Crossref record; 62 of the 63 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
It Gets Better: Resolution of Internalized Homophobia Over Time and Associations with Positive Health Outcomes Among MSM
Open accessAbstract
Health disparities research among gay and bisexual men has focused primarily on risk and deficits. However, a focus on resiliencies within this population may greatly benefit health promotion. We describe a pattern of resilience (internalized homophobia (IHP) resolution) over the life-course and its associations with current health outcomes. 1,541 gay and bisexual men from the Multi-Center AIDS Cohort study, an ongoing prospective study of the natural and treated histories of HIV, completed a survey about life-course events thought to be related to health. The majority of men resolved IHP over time independent of demographics. Men who resolved IHP had significantly higher odds of positive health outcomes compared to those who did not. These results provide evidence of resilience among participants that is associated with positive health outcomes. Understanding resiliencies and incorporating them into interventions may help to promote health and well-being among gay and bisexual men.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“programs targeting discrimination and internalized homophobia among MSM have effectively reduced sexual risk.23”
From The Effect of Psychosocial Syndemic Production on 4-Year HIV Incidence and Risk Behavior in a Large Cohort of Sexually Active Men Who Have Sex With Men (2015) · cites this paper as [23]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population
Radloff, L. S. (1977) · Applied Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/014662167700100306 · Cited by 53,267
Handbook of Positive Psychology
(2001) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780195135336.001.0001 · Cited by 9,158
ADOLESCENT RESILIENCE: A Framework for Understanding Healthy Development in the Face of Risk
Fergus, S., & Zimmerman, M. A. (2004) · Annual Review of Public Health · doi:10.1146/annurev.publhealth.26.021304.144357 · Cited by 3,243
Hasin, D. S., Stinson, F. S., Ogburn, E., & Grant, B. F. (2007) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.64.7.830 · Cited by 2,908
Resilience in developing systems: Progress and promise as the fourth wave rises
Masten, A. S. (2007) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579407000442 · Cited by 1,229
Masten, A. S., Cutuli, J. J., Herbers, J. E., & Reed, M.-G. J. (2009) · The Oxford Handbook of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195187243.013.0012 · Cited by 1,206
Kaslow, R. A., Ostrow, D. G., Detels, R., Phair, J., Polk, B. F., & Rinaldo, C. R. (1987) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/126.2.310 · Cited by 1,195
Self-citationCompton, W. M., Thomas, Y. F., Stinson, F. S., & Grant, B. F. (2007) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.64.5.566 · Cited by 1,152
Stall, R., Mills, T. C., Williamson, J., Hart, T., Greenwood, G., Paul, J., Pollack, L., Binson, D., Osmond, D., & Catania, J. A. (2003) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.93.6.939 · Cited by 940
Self-citationVulnerability and competence: A review of research on resilience in childhood.
Luthar, S. S., & Zigler, E. (1991) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1037/h0079218 · Cited by 935
Hate Crimes and Stigma-Related Experiences Among Sexual Minority Adults in the United States
Herek, G. M. (2008) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260508316477 · Cited by 831
Internalized homophobia and relationship quality among lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals.
Frost, D. M., & Meyer, I. H. (2009) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0012844 · Cited by 781 · cited 1×
“IHP has been shown to be associated with a set of health problems among gay and bisexual men including depression and anxiety [31], eating disorders [32], relationship problems [33], sexual compulsivity [34], substance use [35], high risk sexual behaviors [36] and syndemic production (i.”
BackgroundFriedman, M. S., Marshal, M. P., Guadamuz, T. E., Wei, C., Wong, C. F., Saewyc, E. M., & Stall, R. (2011) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2009.190009 · Cited by 705
Self-citationThe impact of minority stress on mental health and substance use among sexual minority women.
Lehavot, K., & Simoni, J. M. (2011) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0022839 · Cited by 652
Stall, R., Paul, J. P., Greenwood, G., Pollack, L. M., Bein, E., Crosby, G. M., Mills, T. C., Binson, D., Coates, T. J., & Catania, J. A. (2001) · Addiction · doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.2001.961115896.x · Cited by 587
Self-citationMedication adherence in HIV-infected adults
Hinkin, C. H., Hardy, D. J., Mason, K. I., Castellon, S. A., Durvasula, R., Lam, M. N., & Stefaniak, M. (2004) · AIDS · doi:10.1097/00002030-200418001-00004 · Cited by 583
Mustanski, B., Garofalo, R., Herrick, A., & Donenberg, G. (2007) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/bf02879919 · Cited by 487
Self-citationMasten, A. S., & Reed, M.-G. J. (2001) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780195135336.003.0006 · Cited by 406
Correlates of internalized homophobia in a community sample of lesbians and gay men.
Herek, G. M., Cogan, J. C., Gillis, J. R., & Glunt, E. K. (1998) · Cited by 393
Conceptual Issues in Studies of Resilience
Luthar, S. S., SAWYER, J. A., & BROWN, P. J. (2006) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1376.009 · Cited by 390
Colfax, G. N. (2004) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwh135 · Cited by 338
Reducing the Risk of Sexual HIV Transmission
Varghese, B., Maher, J. E., Peterman, T. A., Branson, B. M., & Steketee, R. W. (2002) · Sexually Transmitted Diseases · doi:10.1097/00007435-200201000-00007 · Cited by 328
The continuing HIV epidemic among men who have sex with men
Catania, J. A., Osmond, D. H., Stall, R. D., Pollack, L. M., Paul, J. P., Blower, S. M., Binson, D., Canchola, J. A., Mills, T. C., Fisher, L., et al. (2001) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.91.6.907 · Cited by 312
Self-citationGonzalez, J. S., Penedo, F. J., Antoni, M. H., Durán, R. E., McPherson-Baker, S., Ironson, G. H., Fernandez, M. I., Klimas, N. G., FLETCHER, M. A., & Schneiderman, N. (2004) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.23.4.413 · Cited by 308
Regulatory Processes, Risk, and Resilience in Adolescent Development
Masten, A. S. (2004) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1308.036 · Cited by 282
Unequal opportunity: health disparities affecting gay and bisexual men in the United States
(2008) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.46-1521 · Cited by 269
Hammett, T. M., Johnston, P. R., Kling, R. N., Liu, W., Ngu, D., Tung, N. D., Binh, K. T., Dong, H. V., Hoang, T. V., Van, L. K., et al. (2005) · JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes · doi:10.1097/00126334-200502010-00016 · Cited by 267
Interacting Epidemics and Gay Men's Health: A Theory of Syndemic Production among Urban Gay Men
Stall, R., Friedman, M., & Catania, J. A. (2007) · Unequal Opportunity · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195301533.003.0009 · Cited by 266
Self-citationWiseman, M. C., & Moradi, B. (2010) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0018937 · Cited by 260
Rosario, M., Schrimshaw, E. W., & Hunter, J. (2006) · AIDS Education and Prevention · doi:10.1521/aeap.2006.18.5.444 · Cited by 259
HIV-related symptoms and psychological functioning in a cohort of homosexual men
Ostrow, D. G., Monjan, A. A., Joseph, J., VanRaden, M. J., Fox, R., Kingsley, L., Dudley, J. P., & Phair, J. (1989) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.146.6.737 · Cited by 226
Self-citation(2007) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195301533.001.0001 · Cited by 191
Stall, R. D., & Wiley, J. A. (1988) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/0376-8716(88)90038-5 · Cited by 184
Self-citationThe Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study: Retention after 9½ Years
Dudley, J., Jin, S., Hoover, D. R., Metz, S., Thackeray, R., & Chmiel, J. S. (1995) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a117638 · Cited by 177
Self-citationGay-related Development, Early Abuse and Adult Health Outcomes Among Gay Males
Friedman, M. S., Marshal, M. P., Stall, R., Cheong, J., & Wright, E. R. (2008) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-007-9319-3 · Cited by 167
Self-citationThe Compulsive Sexual Behavior Inventory: Psychometric Properties
Miner, M. H., Coleman, E., Ross, M. W., & Rosser, B. R. S. (2006) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-006-9127-2 · Cited by 157
The protective effects of community involvement for HIV risk behavior: a conceptual framework
Ramírez-Valles, J. (2002) · Health Education Research · doi:10.1093/her/17.4.389 · Cited by 156
Associations Between Substance Use and Sexual Risk Among Very Young Men Who Have Sex With Men
Celentano, D. D., Valleroy, L. A., Sifakis, F., MacKellar, D. A., Hylton, J. B., Thiede, H., McFarland, W., Shehan, D. A., Stoyanoff, S., LaLota, M., et al. (2006) · Sexually Transmitted Diseases · doi:10.1097/01.olq.0000187207.10992.4e · Cited by 149
Herrick, A. L., Lim, S. H., Plankey, M. W., Chmiel, J. S., Guadamuz, T. T., Kao, U., Shoptaw, S., Carrico, A., Ostrow, D., & Stall, R. (2013) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2012.300810 · Cited by 147
Self-citationDiFulvio, G. T. (2011) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.02.045 · Cited by 139
Mimiaga, M. J., Reisner, S. L., Cranston, K., Isenberg, D., Bright, D. M., Daffin, G. K., Bland, S. E., Driscoll, M. A., VanDerwarker, R., Vega, B. A., et al. (2009) · Journal of Urban Health · doi:10.1007/s11524-009-9363-6 · Cited by 118
Miller, R. F. (2006) · Thorax · doi:10.1136/thx.2005.055905 · Cited by 109
Peterson, J. L., Rothenberg, R., Kraft, J. M., Beeker, C., & Trotter, R. T. (2008) · Health Education Research · doi:10.1093/her/cyn003 · Cited by 103
Patterns of Sexual Behavior and Risk Taking Among Young New York City Gay Men
Meyer, I. H., & Dean, L. (1995) · AIDS Education and Prevention · doi:10.1521/aeap.1995.7.supp.13 · Cited by 101
Tobacco Use and Cessation Among a Household-Based Sample of US Urban Men Who Have Sex With Men
Greenwood, G. L., Paul, J. P., Pollack, L. M., Binson, D., Catania, J. A., Chang, J. Y., Humfleet, G. L., & Stall, R. D. (2005) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2003.021451 · Cited by 96
Self-citationLauby, J. L., Marks, G. N., Bingham, T. A., Liu, K.-L., Liau, A., Stueve, A., & Millett, G. A. (2011) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-011-0002-3 · Cited by 93
Outness and relationship satisfaction in same‐gender couples
Knoble, N. B., & Linville, D. C. (2010) · Journal of Marital and Family Therapy · doi:10.1111/j.1752-0606.2010.00206.x · Cited by 82
Dew, B. J., & Chaney, M. P. (2005) · Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity The Journal of Treatment and Prevention · doi:10.1080/10720160500362306 · Cited by 74
Jaffee, K. D., Liu, G. C., Canty‐Mitchell, J., Qi, R. A., AUSTIN, J. K., & Swigonski, N. L. (2005) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.56.1.63 · Cited by 67
(2002) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781585622665 · Cited by 58
How Do Social Norms Impact HIV Sexual Risk Behavior in HIV-Positive Men Who Have Sex with Men?
Miner, M. H., Peterson, J. L., Welles, S. L., Jacoby, S. M., & Rosser, B. R. S. (2009) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/1359105309338976 · Cited by 51
Guzman, R., Colfax, G. N., Wheeler, S., Mansergh, G., Marks, G. N., Rader, M., & Buchbinder, S. (2004) · JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes · doi:10.1097/00126334-200501010-00015 · Cited by 49
Forney, J. C., Miller, R. L., & The City Project Study Team (2012) · AIDS Care · doi:10.1080/09540121.2011.630341 · Cited by 40
Lim, S. H., Ostrow, D. G., Stall, R. D., Chmiel, J. S., Herrick, A. L., SHOPTAW, S. J., Kao, U. H., Carrico, A. W., & Plankey, M. W. (2010) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-010-9866-x · Cited by 34
Self-citationLeu, C., Ventuneac, A., Levin, B. L., & Carballo‐Diéguez, A. (2011) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-011-9920-3 · Cited by 30
Reniers, G., & Helleringer, S. (2010) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-010-9774-0 · Cited by 28
Gibbon, M., Skodol, A. E., & Spitzer, R. L. (2001) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 23
Drumright, L. N., Strathdee, S. A., Little, S. J., Araneta, M. R. G., Slymen, D. J., Malcarne, V. L., Daar, E. S., & Gorbach, P. M. (2006) · Sexually Transmitted Diseases · doi:10.1097/01.olq.0000245959.18612.a1 · Cited by 21
Wei, C., Raymond, H. F., Wong, F. Y., Silvestre, A. J., Friedman, M., Documet, P. I., McFarland, W., & Stall, R. D. (2010) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-010-9855-0 · Cited by 18
Self-citationDSM-IV-TR Casebook and Treatment Guide for Child Mental Health
Sitzer, L. M. (2010) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.61.2.206 · Cited by 10
(2013) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2012.300810e · Cited by 10
DSM-IV-TR casebook and treatment guide for child mental health
Galanter, C. A., & Jensen, P. S. (2009) · American Psychiatric Pub. eBooks · Cited by 8
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Herbst JH, Sherba RT, Crepaz N, Deluca JB, Zohrabyan L, Stall RD, et al. A meta-analytic review of HIV behavioral interventions for reducing sexual risk behavior of men who have sex with men. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2005;39(2):228–41.
- Truong H, McFarland W, Kellogg T, Dilley J, editors. Increases in “serosorting” may prevent further expansion of the HIV epidemic among MSM in San Francisco. San Francisco: University of California; 2004.
- American Psychiatric Association. Electronic DSM-IV-TR plus. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2000.
- Gonzalez JS, Penedo FJ, Antoni MH, Durán RE, McPherson-Baker S, Ironson G, et al. Social support, positive states of mind, and HIV treatment adherence in men and women living with HIV/AIDS. Health Psychol. 2004;23(4):413. · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Albuquerque, G. A., Garcia, C. D. L., Quirino, G. D. S., Alves, M. J. H., Belém, J. M., Figueiredo, F. W. D. S., Paiva, L. D. S., do Nascimento, V. B., Maciel, É. D. S., Valenti, V. E., et al. (2016) · BMC International Health and Human Rights · doi:10.1186/s12914-015-0072-9 · Cited by 378
The increase in global HIV epidemics in MSM
Beyrer, C., Sullivan, P. S., Sánchez, J., Baral, S., Collins, C., Wirtz, A. L., Altman, D., Trapence, G., & Mayer, K. H. (2013) · AIDS · doi:10.1097/01.aids.0000432449.30239.fe · Cited by 350
Ryan, W. S., & Ryan, R. M. (2019) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/gpr0000162 · Cited by 227
Herrick, A. L., Stall, R. D., Goldhammer, H., Egan, J. E., & Mayer, K. H. (2013) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-012-0384-x · Cited by 236
Self-citationMimiaga, M. J., O'Cleirigh, C., Biello, K. B., Robertson, A. M., Safren, S. A., Coates, T. J., Koblin, B. A., Chesney, M. A., Donnell, D. J., Stall, R. D., et al. (2015) · JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes · doi:10.1097/qai.0000000000000475 · Cited by 201
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Herrick, A. L., Stall, R., Chmiel, J. S., Guadamuz, T. E., Penniman, T., Shoptaw, S., Ostrow, D., & Plankey, M. W.
- Affiliations
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- Northwestern University (US)
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- University of Chicago (US)
- Georgetown University Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Herrick, Amy L.
- Venue
- AIDS and Behavior
- Published
- 2013-01-03
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1423-1430
- ISSN
- 1090-7165 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-3254
- PMC
- PMC3708613
- OpenAlex
- W2086797230
- Cited by
- 145
- References
- 63
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 6
- FWCI
- 23.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- AIDS and Behavior (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r01da022936-03, UL1TR000005)
- National Institute of Mental Health (K01MH085567, P30MH058107)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01-DA022936)
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (U01AI035040, U01AI035041, U01AI035043, U01AI035039, U01AI035042)
- National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R24HD041041)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender and Feminist Studies
- Keywords
- internalized homophobia, resilience, gay and bisexual men, health disparities, life course events, health promotion, HIV
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Association, Bisexuality, Female, Health Services Accessibility, Homosexuality, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Risk-Taking, Socioeconomic Factors, Stress, Psychological, Time Factors, HIV Infections, Healthcare Disparities, Resilience, Psychological, Social Stigma, Homophobia
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
