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Cited by 593

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 150 of the 150 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Autoencoders and their applications in machine learning: a survey

Open access
Berahmand, Kamal, Daneshfar, Fatemeh, Salehi, Elaheh Sadat, Li, Yuefeng, Xu, Yue·2024·Artificial Intelligence Review

Abstract

Autoencoders have become a hot researched topic in unsupervised learning due to their ability to learn data features and act as a dimensionality reduction method. With rapid evolution of autoencoder methods, there has yet to be a complete study that provides a full autoencoders roadmap for both stimulating technical improvements and orienting research newbies to autoencoders. In this paper, we present a comprehensive survey of autoencoders, starting with an explanation of the principle of conventional autoencoder and their primary development process. We then provide a taxonomy of autoencoders based on their structures and principles and thoroughly analyze and discuss the related models. Furthermore, we review the applications of autoencoders in various fields, including machine vision, natural language processing, complex network, recommender system, speech process, anomaly detection, and others. Lastly, we summarize the limitations of current autoencoder algorithms and discuss the future directions of the field.

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Metadata

Authors
Berahmand, K., Daneshfar, F., Salehi, E. S., Li, Y., & Xu, Y.
Venue
Artificial Intelligence Review
Published
2024-02-03
Volume
57
Issue
2
ISSN
  • 0269-2821 (ISSN-L)
  • 1573-7462
OpenAlex
W4391514872
Cited by
593
References
150
FWCI
88.10
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Autoencoders and their applications in machine learning: a survey. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s10462-023-10662-6
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Berahmand, K., Daneshfar, F., Salehi, E. S., Li, Y., & Xu, Y. (2024). Autoencoders and their applications in machine learning: a survey. Artificial Intelligence Review. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-023-10662-6

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