The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Coping with Stress: The Effectiveness of Different Types of Music
Abstract
Listening to classical and self-selected relaxing music after exposure to a stressor should result in significant reductions in anxiety, anger, and sympathetic nervous system arousal, and increased relaxation compared to those who sit in silence or listen to heavy metal music. Fifty-six college students, 15 males and 41 females, were exposed to different types of music genres after experiencing a stressful test. Several 4 x 2 mixed design analyses of variance were conducted to determine the effects of music and silence conditions (heavy metal, classical, or self-selected music and silence) and time (pre-post music) on emotional state and physiological arousal. Results indicate listening to self-select or classical music, after exposure to a stressor, significantly reduces negative emotional states and physiological arousal compared to listening to heavy metal music or sitting in silence.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Indeed, a decrease in anxiety after listening to music is the most consistent findings reported in field studies with patients [22,37,38] and laboratory-based studies [26,39].”
From The Effect of Music on the Human Stress Response (2013) · cites this paper as [39]
Citations
Cites
(1970) · Cited by 24,983
STAXI-2 : State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory-2 : professional manual
Spielberger, C. D. (1999) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 587
Anderson, C. A., Carnagey, N. L., & Eubanks, J. (2003) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.84.5.960 · Cited by 479
Mood Management via the Digital Jukebox
Knobloch, S., & Zillmann, D. (2002) · Journal of Communication · doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2002.tb02549.x · Cited by 311
The Effects of Different Types of Music on Perceived and Physiological Measures of Stress
Burns, J., Labbé, E. E., Arke, B., Capeless, K., Cooksey, B., Steadman, A. C., & Gonzales, C. (2002) · Journal of Music Therapy · doi:10.1093/jmt/39.2.101 · Cited by 135
Self-citationCombat guilt and its relationship to PTSD symptoms
Henning, K., & Frueh, B. C. (1997) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(199712)53:8 · Cited by 135
Perceived and Physiological Indicators of Relaxation: As Different as Mozart and Alice in Chains
Burns, J., Labbé, E., Williams, K., & McCall, J. (1999) · Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback · doi:10.1023/a:1023488614364 · Cited by 79
Self-citationPredicting perfectionism: Applying tests of rigidity
Ferrari, J. R., & Mautz, W. T. (1997) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(199701)53:1 · Cited by 69
Structure and Validity of the Attributional Style Questionnaire: A Cross-Sample Comparison
Corr, P. J., & Gray, J. A. (1996) · The Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00223980.1996.9915038 · Cited by 32
Jacobs, A., & Ewen, D. (1970) · The Musical Times · doi:10.2307/956743 · Cited by 1
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Music in the exercise domain: a review and synthesis (Part I)
Karageorghis, C. I., & Priest, D.-L. (2012) · International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1080/1750984x.2011.631026 · Cited by 546
“Finally, Labbe, Schmidt, Babin, and Pharr ( 2007 ) observed that listening to self-selected or classical music, after exposure to a stressor, significantly reduced the incidence of negative emotional states and physiological arousal when compared to listening to heavy metal music or sitting in silence.”
BackgroundEffects of music interventions on stress-related outcomes: a systematic review and two meta-analyses
de Witte, M., Spruit, A., van Hooren, S., Moonen, X., & Stams, G.-J. (2020) · Health Psychology Review · doi:10.1080/17437199.2019.1627897 · Cited by 539
The Effect of Music on the Human Stress Response
Thoma, M. V., La Marca, R., Brönnimann, R., Finkel, L., Ehlert, U., & Nater, U. M. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0070156 · Cited by 520
“Indeed, a decrease in anxiety after listening to music is the most consistent findings reported in field studies with patients [22,37,38] and laboratory-based studies [26,39].”
ResultSharma, N., & Gedeon, T. (2012) · Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine · doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2012.07.003 · Cited by 522
“Also under stress, changes in heart rate (HR) [13], blood pressure (BP) [14], pupil diameter (PD) [15], breathing pattern [16], galvanic skin response (GSR) [17], emotion [18], voice intonation [19] and body pose [20] are observed, which, unlike measuring stress hormones, can be acquired through non-invasive means.”
BackgroundMethodReporting Guidelines for Music-based Interventions
Robb, S. L., Carpenter, J. S., & Burns, D. S. (2010) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/1359105310374781 · Cited by 276
“they were asked to bring music from home or could request any piece of music) (Ebneshahidi, Mohseni, Ebneshahidi, & Mohseni, 2008; Hernandez-Ruiz & Hernandez-Ruiz, 2005; Labbe et al., 2007; Sarkamo et al., 2008; Simcock et al., 2008; Wang, Kulkarni, Dolev, & Kain, 2002).”
BackgroundResultInfluential
Metadata
- Authors
- Labbé, E., Schmidt, N., Babin, J., & Pharr, M.
- Affiliations
- University of South Alabama (US)
- Corresponding author
- Labbé, Elise
- Venue
- Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback
- Published
- 2007-10-27
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 3-4
- Pages
- 163-168
- ISSN
- 0363-3586 (ISSN-L)
- 1090-0586
- 1573-3270
- OpenAlex
- W2151355117
- Cited by
- 382
- References
- 10
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 42 · 2022: 37 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 29 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 25 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 8.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Music Therapy and Health
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Music Perception
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Acoustics and Ultrasonics › Noise Effects and Management
- Keywords
- music listening, stress coping, anxiety, anger, sympathetic nervous system arousal, relaxation, classical music, heavy metal music, self-selected music, silence, emotional state, physiological arousal, university students
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Analysis of Variance, Emotions, Female, Humans, Male, Music, Music Therapy, Relaxation, Stress, Psychological
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review