Mental Health Care Among Low-Income Pregnant Women with Depressive Symptoms: Facilitators and Barriers to Care Access and the Effectiveness of Financial Incentives for Increasing Care
Abstract
Access to mental health care is suboptimal for low-income pregnant women. Using in-depth interviews, we examined barriers and facilitators to accessing care among 42 low income pregnant women with depressive symptoms. To pilot whether financial incentives would increase utilization during pregnancy, half the women were randomized to receive $10 gift cards after mental health visits. Women reported external and internal barriers to accessing mental health care, and internal and interpersonal facilitators. Financial incentives did not impact how often the women visited mental health providers, suggesting that small incentives are not sufficient to catalyze mental health care use for this population.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Computer-based therapies may be most appealing to pregnant women who do not want to take medication or face barriers such as scheduling demands, access to transportation, or childcare.
“Computer-based therapies may be most appealing to pregnant women who do not want to take medication or face barriers such as scheduling demands, access to transportation, or childcare.48,49”
From Pregnancy and the Acceptability of Computer-Based Versus Traditional Mental Health Treatments (2017) · cites this paper as [48]
Cites
Deci, E. L., Koestner, R., & Ryan, R. M. (1999) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.125.6.627 · Cited by 7,176 · see citing works
Grote, N. K., Bridge, J. A., Gavin, A. R., Melville, J. L., Iyengar, S., & Katon, W. J. (2010) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.111 · Cited by 1,882 · see citing works
Detecting and monitoring depression with a two-item questionnaire (PHQ-2)
Löwe, B., Kroenke, K., & Gräfe, K. (2005) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2004.09.006 · Cited by 1,473 · see citing works
Giacomini, M. K., Cook, D. J., & for the Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group (2000) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.284.3.357 · Cited by 931 · see citing works
Delivering interventions for depression by using the internet: randomised controlled trial
Christensen, H. (2004) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.37945.566632.ee · Cited by 928 · see citing works
Depressive Symptoms among Pregnant Women Screened in Obstetrics Settings
Marcus, S. M., Flynn, H. A., Blow, F. C., & Barry, K. L. (2003) · Journal of Women's Health · doi:10.1089/154099903765448880 · Cited by 742 · see citing works
Prevalence, Course, and Risk Factors for Antenatal Anxiety and Depression
Lee, A. M., Lam, S. K., Sze Mun Lau, S. M., Chong, C. S. Y., Chui, H. W., & Fong, D. Y. T. (2007) · Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.1097/01.aog.0000287065.59491.70 · Cited by 706 · see citing works
Financial Incentives for Extended Weight Loss: A Randomized, Controlled Trial
John, L. K., Loewenstein, G., Troxel, A. B., Norton, L., Fassbender, J. E., & Volpp, K. G. (2011) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-010-1628-y · Cited by 346 · see citing works
Preferences and perceived barriers to treatment for depression during the perinatal period
O'Mahen, H. A., & Flynn, H. A. (2008) · Journal of Women s Health · doi:10.1089/jwh.2007.0631 · Cited by 277 · see citing works
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Financial Incentives for Smoking Cessation
Volpp, K. G., Gurmankin Levy, A., Asch, D. A., Berlin, J. A., Murphy, J. J., Gomez, A., Sox, H., Zhu, J., & Lerman, C. (2006) · Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention · doi:10.1158/1055-9965.epi-05-0314 · Cited by 257 · see citing works
Detection, Treatment, and Referral of Perinatal Depression and Anxiety by Obstetrical Providers
Goodman, J. H., & Tyer-Viola, L. (2010) · Journal of Women's Health · doi:10.1089/jwh.2008.1352 · Cited by 240 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Pregnancy and the Acceptability of Computer-Based Versus Traditional Mental Health Treatments
Hantsoo, L., Podcasy, J., Sammel, M., Epperson, C. N., & Kim, D. R. (2017) · Journal of Women's Health · doi:10.1089/jwh.2016.6255 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Systematic review on use of health incentives in U.S. to change maternal health behavior
Washio, Y., Atreyapurapu, S., Hayashi, Y., Taylor, S., Chang, K., Ma, T., & Isaacs, K. (2021) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106442 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
- Authors
- Sacks, R. M., Greene, J., Burke, R., & Owen, E. C.
- Affiliations
- George Washington University (US)
- Slocum Research and Education Foundation (US)
- Corresponding author
- Sacks, Rebecca M.
- Venue
- Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research
- Published
- 2014-06-05
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 484-492
- ISSN
- 0894-587X (ISSN-L)
- 1573-3289
- OpenAlex
- W2041722963
- Cited by
- 13
- References
- 11
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 0.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Northwest Health Foundation
- Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Migration, Health and Trauma
- Keywords
- maternal depression, antenatal depression, low-income pregnant women, access to mental health care, barriers to care, facilitators of care, financial incentives, gift cards, health care utilization
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Depression, Female, Health Services Accessibility, Humans, Medicaid, Mental Health Services, Motivation, Pilot Projects, Poverty, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Complications, United States, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review