Status, trends and drivers of kelp forests in Europe: an expert assessment.
Open accessAbstract
A comprehensive expert consultation was conducted in order to assess the status, trends and the most important drivers of change in the abundance and geographical distribution of kelp forests in European waters. This consultation included an on-line questionnaire, results from a workshop and data provided by a selected group of experts working on kelp forest mapping and eco-evolutionary research. Differences in status and trends according to geographical areas, species identity and small-scale variations within the same habitat where shown by assembling and mapping kelp distribution and trend data. Significant data gaps for some geographical regions, like the Mediterranean and the southern Iberian Peninsula, were also identified. The data used for this study confirmed a general trend with decreasing abundance of some native kelp species at their southern distributional range limits and increasing abundance in other parts of their distribution (Saccharina latissima and Saccorhiza polyschides). The expansion of the introduced species Undaria pinnatifida was also registered. Drivers of observed changes in kelp forests distribution and abundance were assessed using experts’ opinions. Multiple possible drivers were identified, including global warming, sea urchin grazing, harvesting, pollution and fishing pressure, and their impact varied between geographical areas. Overall, the results highlight major threats for these ecosystems but also opportunities for conservation. Major requirements to ensure adequate protection of coastal kelp ecosystems along European coastlines are discussed, based on the local to regional gaps detected in the study.
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A recent trend shows a reduction in the abundance of some harvested species in some coastal areas, raising additional concerns on the sustainability of harvesting from wild stocks, which potentially has an impact on natural communities.
“The recent trend showing a reduction in the abundance of some of the harvested species in some coastal areas (Araújo et al., 2016; Krumhansl et al., 2016; FilbeeDexter and Wernberg, 2018; Casado-Amezúa et al., 2019; Wilson et al., 2019) raises additional concerns on the sustainability of harvesting from wild stocks, which potentially has an impact on the natural communities (Lorentsen et al., 2010”
From Current Status of the Algae Production Industry in Europe: An Emerging Sector of the Blue Bioeconomy (2021) · cites this paper as Araújo et al., 2016
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Current Status of the Algae Production Industry in Europe: An Emerging Sector of the Blue Bioeconomy
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“The recent trend showing a reduction in the abundance of some of the harvested species in some coastal areas (Araújo et al., 2016; Krumhansl et al., 2016; Filbee-Dexter and Wernberg, 2018; Casado-Amezúa et al., 2019; Wilson et al., 2019) raises additional concerns on the sustainability of…”
BackgroundSelf-citationSustainable harvesting of wild seaweed resources.
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Araújo, R. M., Assis, J., Aguillar, R., Airoldi, L., Bárbara, I., Bartsch, I., Bekkby, T., Christie, H., Davoult, D., Derrien-Courtel, S., Fernandez, C., Fredriksen, S., Gevaert, F., Gundersen, H., Le Gal, A., Lévêque, L., Mieszkowska, N., Norderhaug, K. M., Oliveira, P., Puente, A., Rico, J. M., Rinde, E., Schubert, H., Strain, E. M., Valero, M., Viard, F., & Sousa-Pinto, I.
- Affiliations
- Universidade do Porto (PT)
- Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental (PT)
- Oceana (US)
- CoNISMa (IT)
- Universidade da Coruña (ES)
- Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung (DE)
- Norwegian Institute for Water Research (NO)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Biologie des Organismes et Écosystèmes Aquatiques (FR)
- Universidad de Oviedo (ES)
- University of Oslo (NO)
- Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom (GB)
- Universidad de Cantabria (ES)
- University of Rostock (DE)
- The University of Sydney (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Araújo, R. M.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Biodiversity and Conservation
- Published
- 2016-05-28
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1319-1348
- ISSN
- 0960-3115 (ISSN-L)
- 1572-9710
- OpenAlex
- W2401722078
- Cited by
- 143
- References
- 150
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 6
- FWCI
- 12.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Biodiversity and Conservation (publishedVersion)
- Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar-und Meeresforschung (Alfred-Wegener-Institut) (acceptedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna) (submittedVersion)
- Consultation of the Doctoral Thesis Database (TESEO) (Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Figshare (submittedVersion)
- LillOA (Université de Lille (University Of Lille)) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Marine Biological Association (submittedVersion)
- Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Padua Research Archive (University of Padova) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Seventh Framework Programme (265299)
- Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (SFRH/BPD/75843/2011, SFRH/BPD/111003/2015)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Marine and coastal plant biology
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Marine Ecology and Invasive Species
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Marine Biology and Ecology Research
- Keywords
- kelp forests, kelp distribution, drivers of change, Saccharina latissima, Saccorhiza polyschides, Undaria pinnatifida, introduced species, sea urchin grazing, kelp harvesting, pollution, fishing pressure, global warming, European seas, Mediterranean, southern Iberian Peninsula
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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