The DOI matches its Crossref record; 56 of the 56 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Forms and Limits of Insurance Solidarity
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“As further discussed in Lehtonen and Liukko (2011), pooling creates a sense of shared responsibility among a group of people. This, combined with a certain understanding of equality and justice, creates a type of insurance solidarity.”
From The Discriminating (Pricing) Actuary (2023) · cites this paper as Lehtonen and Liukko (2011)
In the citing paper
“The Council of Europe's Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine prohibits the performance of genetic testing as a condition for entering into an insurance contract, (c.f., Lehtonen and Liukko (2011)).”
From The Discriminating (Pricing) Actuary (2023) · cites this paper as Lehtonen and Liukko (2011)
In the citing paper
“Earlier, Lehtonen and Liukko (2011) wrote 'At least for the time being, genetic information is in most cases neither statistically nor economically significant for risk assessment from the insurance companies' point of view.”
From The Discriminating (Pricing) Actuary (2023) · cites this paper as Lehtonen and Liukko (2011)
In the citing paper
“The exceptions are the rare single-gene diseases, such as Huntington's disease, which inevitably or very likely result in death.”
From The Discriminating (Pricing) Actuary (2023) · cites this paper as Lehtonen and Liukko (2011)
Citations
Cites
Governmentality: power and rule in modern society
(2010) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.47-6521 · Cited by 6,191
The division of labor in society
Durkheim, É. (1935) · Columbia Law Review · doi:10.4324/9780429499838-5 · Cited by 5,176
The Division of Labour in Society
Durkheim, É. (1984) · doi:10.1007/978-1-349-17729-5 · Cited by 4,028
Hacking, I. (1990) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511819766 · Cited by 3,646
Splintering Urbanism: Networked Infrastructures, Technological Mobilities and the Urban Condition
Graham, S., & Marvin, S. (2002) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203452202 · Cited by 2,585
Splintering Urbanism: Networked Infrastructures, Technological Mobilities and the Urban Condition
Graham, S., & Marvin, S. (2001) · Durham Research Online (Durham University) · Cited by 1,775
Social Insurance and Allied Services
B., A. G., & Beveridge, W. (1943) · International Affairs Review Supplement · doi:10.2307/3026316 · Cited by 1,305
Canguilhem, G. (2013) · Presses Universitaires de France eBooks · doi:10.3917/puf.cangu.2013.01 · Cited by 1,296
La politique des grands nombres: Histoire de la raison statistique
Desrosières, A. (2010) · La Découverte eBooks · doi:10.3917/dec.desro.2010.01 · Cited by 914
Risk, Uncertainty and Government
O'Malley, P. (2012) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781843146025 · Cited by 727
Research works printed but not linked: 7
- Bayertz, K. (Ed.). (1999). Solidarity. London: Kluwer.
- Hellsten, K., & Helne, T. (2004). Vakuuttava sosiaalivakuutus?. Helsinki: Kelan Tutkimusosasto.
- Julkunen, R. (2004). Yhteiskunta vakuutuksena, vakuutus yhteiskuntana. In: Helne T., Hänninen, S., & Karjalainen, J. (Eds.), Seis yhteiskunta—tahdon sisään! (pp. 249–267). SoPhi 80: Jyväskylä.
- McGleenan, T. (1999). Insurance, genetics and the law. In T. McGleenan, U. Wiesing, & F. Ewald (Eds.), Genetics and insurance (pp. 75–95). Oxford: BIOS Scientific.
- McGleenan, T., Wiesing, U., & Ewald, F. (Eds.). (1999). Genetics and insurance. Oxford: BIOS Scientific.
- Ollikainen, R. (2004). Yhteisvastuusta ja yhteiskuntavastuusta. In R. Järvinen (Ed.), Yhteiskuntavastuu. Näkökulmia yritysten ja julkisyhteisöjen yhteiskunnalliseen vastuuseen. Tampere: Tampere University Press.
- Power, M. (2008). Organized uncertainty. Designing a world of risk management. Oxford: University of Oxford Press.
Cited by
How Fair Is Actuarial Fairness?
Landes, X. (2015) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-014-2120-0 · Cited by 66
The Discriminating (Pricing) Actuary
Frees, E. W. (., & Huang, F. (2023) · North American Actuarial Journal · doi:10.1080/10920277.2021.1951296 · Cited by 56
“That is, the losses, understood as belonging to the collective, are also borne collectively (Lehtonen and Liukko 2011).”
BackgroundInfluentialAntidiscrimination Insurance Pricing: Regulations, Fairness Criteria, and Models
Xin, X., & Huang, F. (2024) · North American Actuarial Journal · doi:10.1080/10920277.2023.2190528 · Cited by 43
Metadata
- Authors
- Lehtonen, T.-K., & Liukko, J.
- Venue
- Journal of Business Ethics
- Published
- 2011-04
- Volume
- 103
- Issue
- S1
- Pages
- 33-44
- ISSN
- 0167-4544
- 1573-0697
- Cited by
- 75
- References
- 56
- Language
- en
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
