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Lung cancer risk at low cumulative asbestos exposure: meta-regression of the exposure–response relationship
Abstract
Purpose Existing estimated lung cancer risks per unit of asbestos exposure are mainly based on, and applicable to, high exposure levels. To assess the risk at low cumulative asbestos exposure, we provide new evidence by fitting flexible meta-regression models, a notably new and more robust method. Methods Studies were selected if lung cancer risk per cumulative asbestos exposure in at least two exposure categories was reported. From these studies (n = 19), we extracted 104 risk estimates over a cumulative exposure range of 0.11-4,710 f-y/ml. We fitted linear and natural spline meta-regression models to these risk estimates. A natural spline allows risks to vary nonlinearly with exposure, such that estimates at low exposure are less affected by estimates in the upper exposure categories. Associated relative risks (RRs) were calculated for several low cumulative asbestos exposures. Results A natural spline model fitted our data best. With this model, the relative lung cancer risk for cumulative exposure levels of 4 and 40 f-y/ml was estimated between 1.013 and 1.027, and 1.13 and 1.30, respectively. After stratification by fiber type, a non-significant three- to fourfold difference in RRs between chrysotile and amphibole fibers was found for exposures below 40 f-y/ml. Fiber-type-specific risk estimates were strongly influenced by a few studies. Conclusions The natural spline regression model indicates that at lower asbestos exposure levels, the increase in RR of lung cancer due…
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“In general, we observed that the effect of chrysotile on lung cancer is characterized by being weaker than the effect of amphibole fibers or mixed fibers.22–29”
From Fiber burden and asbestos-related diseases: an umbrella review (2022) · cites this paper as [29]
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“None of the selected reviews scored low in the assessment of their methodological quality; some of them obtained intermediate quality scores (4 ≥ P ≤ 5) [22–27,30] and 50% of the reviews obtained middle25,26 or high quality scores (P ≥ 8),28,29,31 supporting a reasonably good quality of the included studies.”
From Fiber burden and asbestos-related diseases: an umbrella review (2022) · cites this paper as [29]
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Fiber burden and asbestos-related diseases: an umbrella review
Ramada Rodilla, J. M., Calvo Cerrada, B., Serra Pujadas, C., Delclos, G. L., & Benavides, F. G. (2022) · Gaceta Sanitaria · doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.04.001 · Cited by 46
Metadata
- Authors
- van der Bij, S., Koffijberg, H., Lenters, V., Portengen, L., Moons, K. G. M., Heederik, D., & Vermeulen, R. C. H.
- Venue
- Cancer Causes & Control
- Published
- 2012-11-28
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-12
- ISSN
- 0957-5243
- 1573-7225
- Cited by
- 28
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
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