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Cited by 368Mindfulness and Compassion InterventionsPsychological Well-being and Life SatisfactionAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes

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Why Does Positive Mental Health Buffer Against Psychopathology? An Exploratory Study on Self-Compassion as a Resilience Mechanism and Adaptive Emotion Regulation Strategy

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Trompetter, Hester R., de Kleine, Elian, Bohlmeijer, Ernst T.·2017·Cognitive Therapy and Research
DOI 10.1007/s10608-016-9774-0PMC PMC5410199
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Abstract

, as it continuously provides a friendly, accepting and situational context for negative experiences, functions as a resilience mechanism and adaptive emotion regulation strategy that protects against psychopathology for those with high levels of positive mental health. Participants from the general population (n = 349) provided measures at one time-point on positive mental health (MHC-SF), self-compassion (SCS-SF), psychopathology (HADS) and negative affect (mDES). Self-compassion significantly mediated the negative relationship between positive mental health and psychopathology. Furthermore, higher levels of self-compassion attenuated the relationship between state negative affect and psychopathology. Findings suggest that especially individuals with high levels of positive mental health possess self-compassion skills that promote resilience against psychopathology. These might function as an adaptive emotion regulation strategy and protect against the activation of schema related to psychopathology following state negative affective experiences. Enhancing self-compassion is a promising positive intervention for clinical practice. It will not only impact psychopathology through reducing factors like rumination and self-criticism, but also improve positive mental health by enhancing factors such as kindness and positive emotions. This may reduce the future risk of psychopathology.

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Fig. 1 Mediation model. Total effect (c) = direct effect (c′) + indirect effect (a*b). The indirect effect (a*b) must be interpreted to assess if self-compassion (SCS-SF) significantly mediates the relationship between positive mental health (MHC) and psychopathology (HADS)
Fig. 1 Mediation model. Total effect (c) = direct effect (c′) + indirect effect (a*b). The indirect effect (a*b) must be interpreted to assess if self-compassion (SCS-SF) significantly mediates the relationship between positive mental health (MHC) and psychopathology (HADS)CC BY · PubMed Central
Fig. 2 Relationship between negative affect (NA) and HADS scores at different levels of moderator SCS-SF as a measure of self-compassion (SC)
Fig. 2 Relationship between negative affect (NA) and HADS scores at different levels of moderator SCS-SF as a measure of self-compassion (SC)CC BY · PubMed Central

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Metadata

Authors
Trompetter, H. R., de Kleine, E., & Bohlmeijer, E. T.
Affiliations
University of Twente (NL)
Corresponding author
Trompetter, Hester R.
ORCID
Venue
Cognitive Therapy and Research
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
2016-04-09
Volume
41
Issue
3
Pages
459-468
ISSN
  • 0147-5916 (ISSN-L)
  • 1573-2819
DOI
10.1007/s10608-016-9774-0
PMC
PMC5410199
OpenAlex
W2333155214
Cited by
368
References
54
Citations by year
2026: 27 · 2025: 45 · 2024: 33 · 2023: 36 · 2022: 42 · 2021: 53 · 2020: 39 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 46 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 3
FWCI
41.50
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • Cognitive Therapy and Research (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Research portal (Tilburg University) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • University of Twente Research Information (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • University of Twente Research Information (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Keywords
positive mental health, self-compassion, psychopathology, resilience, emotion regulation, negative affect, mediation, protective factors, self-criticism, rumination, kindness, positive emotions

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