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Effects of land use on concentrations of metals in surface soils and ecological risk around Guanting Reservoir, China
Open accessAbstract
It is accepted that the historical routine use of agrochemicals may have resulted in undesirable concentrations of metals in the environment. To investigate and assess the effects of land use on concentrations of heavy metals around the Guanting Reservoir in China, 52 surface soil samples (depth of 2-10 cm) were taken from areas where four types of land use were practiced (including arable land, woodland, bare land, orchard land). The metals and metalloids (As, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, and Pb) were analyzed using inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES). Significant accumulation of As, Cd, and Cr was found in soils of arable land. Based on correlation and cluster analysis, it can be concluded that Cd and Zn originate mainly from phosphate fertilizer, Pb from the use of insecticides, fertilizers, and sewage sludge as well as air deposition, and Cu from copper-based fungicides, while As, Ni and Cr might come from parent soil material. According to an ecological risk analysis of metals based on the ecological index suggested by Hakanson, the four types of land can be ranked by severity of ecological risk as follows: arable land > woodland > bare land > orchard land, with a high ecological risk of Cd for all four types. Management measures for land use planners for avoiding water, soil, and sediment pollution caused by metals around the Guanting Reservoir are presented.
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Potentially toxic elements in soils can transfer to other environmental compartments, such as aquatic ecosystems, through erosion and surface runoff from agricultural land.
“Moreover, PTEs in soils can transfer to other environmental compartments, such as aquatic ecosystems, through erosion and surface runoff from agricultural land (Cui et al., 2005;Luo et al., 2007).”
From Soil amendments for immobilization of potentially toxic elements in contaminated soils: A critical review (2020) · cites this paper as Luo et al., 2007
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Metadata
- Authors
- Luo, W., Lu, Y., Giesy, J. P., Wang, T., Shi, Y., Wang, G., & Xing, Y.
- Affiliations
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- City University of Hong Kong (HK)
- Venue
- Environmental Geochemistry and Health
- Published
- 2007-09-06
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 459-471
- ISSN
- 0269-4042 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-2983
- OpenAlex
- W2014626575
- Cited by
- 196
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 1.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- ir.rcees.ac.cn
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-nd
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Environmental Geochemistry and Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences OpenIR (Chinese Academy of Sciences) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences OpenIR (Chinese Academy of Sciences) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- Funders
- National Key Research and Development Program of China
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Heavy metals in environment
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Water Quality and Pollution Assessment
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Environmental and Analytical Chemistry Studies
- Keywords
- land use, heavy metals, surface soil contamination, environmental risk assessment, cadmium, arsenic, chromium, phosphorus fertilizer, copper fungicides, insecticides, sewage sludge, source apportionment, Guanting Reservoir, reservoir watershed, soil contamination
- MeSH terms
- Arsenic, Cadmium, China, Chromium, Copper, Environmental Monitoring, Lead, Nickel, Soil Pollutants, Spectrophotometry, Atomic, Zinc, Risk Assessment, Metals, Heavy
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