The DOI matches its Crossref record; 24 of the 24 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
LANDSCAPE DEVELOPMENT INTENSITY INDEX
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Citations
Cites
Environmental and economic costs of soil erosion and conservation benefits
Pimentel, D., Harvey, C., Resosudarmo, P., Sinclair, K., Kurz, D., McNair, M., Crist, S., Shpritz, L., Fitton, L., Saffouri, R., et al. (1995) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.267.5201.1117 · Cited by 2,861
Ecoregions of the Conterminous United States
Omernik, J. M. (1987) · Annals of the Association of American Geographers · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8306.1987.tb00149.x · Cited by 2,695
Environmental accounting: EMERGY and environmental decision making
(1996) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.34-0412 · Cited by 2,114
The influence of catchment land use on stream integrity across multiple spatial scales
ALLAN, D., ERICKSON, D., & FAY, J. (1997) · Freshwater Biology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2427.1997.d01-546.x · Cited by 975
Landscape influences on stream biotic integrity assessed at multiple spatial scales
Roth, N. E., Allan, J. D., & Erickson, D. L. (1996) · Landscape Ecology · doi:10.1007/bf02447513 · Cited by 796
A Framework for Biological Criteria for Florida Streams Using Benthic Macroinvertebrates
Barbour, M. T., Gerritsen, J., Griffith, G. E., Frydenborg, R. B., McCarron, E., White, J. S., & Bastian, M. (1996) · Journal of the North American Benthological Society · doi:10.2307/1467948 · Cited by 669
Landscape-scale influences on stream habitats and biota
Richards, C., Johnson, L. B., & Host, G. E. (1996) · Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences · doi:10.1139/cjfas-53-s1-295 · Cited by 607
Wetland and Stream Buffer Size Requirements—A Review
Castelle, A. J., Johnson, A. W., & Conolly, C. (1994) · Journal of Environmental Quality · doi:10.2134/jeq1994.00472425002300050004x · Cited by 408
AN EXAMINATION OF LAND USE ‐ NUTRIENT EXPORT RELATIONSHIPS 1
Beaulac, M. N., & Reckhow, K. H. (1982) · JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association · doi:10.1111/j.1752-1688.1982.tb00109.x · Cited by 404
Findlay, C. S., & Houlahan, J. (1997) · Conservation Biology · doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1997.96144.x · Cited by 396
Cited by
Kennedy, C. M., Oakleaf, J. R., Theobald, D. M., Baruch‐Mordo, S., & Kiesecker, J. (2019) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/gcb.14549 · Cited by 722
Blüthgen, N., Dormann, C. F., Prati, D., Klaus, V. H., Kleinebecker, T., Hölzel, N., Alt, F., Boch, S., Gockel, S., Hemp, A., et al. (2012) · Basic and Applied Ecology · doi:10.1016/j.baae.2012.04.001 · Cited by 465
Olmsted, J. L., Ahmadireskety, A., Da Silva, B. F., Robey, N., Aristizabal-Henao, J. J., Bonzongo, J.-C. J., & Bowden, J. A. (2021) · Journal of Environmental Engineering · doi:10.1061/(asce)ee.1943-7870.0001906 · Cited by 10
Bohnett, E., Hoctor, T., O’Brien, M., Thompson, E., Smith, D. J., Frank, K., Oetting, J., & Noss, R. (2026) · Discover Conservation · doi:10.1007/s44353-026-00078-y
“…Human Footprint, Landscape Development Intensity (LDI), and Landscape Integrity indices—have advanced the measurement of anthropogenic influence by combining and ranking the magnitude and foot-print of variables like land cover, population density, and infrastructure [12, 37, 46, 63, 64, 68, 71].”
Metadata
- Authors
- BROWN, M. T., & VIVAS, M. B.
- Venue
- Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
- Published
- 2005-01
- Volume
- 101
- Issue
- 1-3
- Pages
- 289-309
- ISSN
- 0167-6369 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-2959
- OpenAlex
- W2063448573
- Cited by
- 344
- References
- 24
- FWCI
- 12.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: LANDSCAPE DEVELOPMENT INTENSITY INDEX. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s10661-005-0296-6
- The paper
- BROWN, M. T., & VIVAS, M. B. (2005). LANDSCAPE DEVELOPMENT INTENSITY INDEX. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-005-0296-6
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
