The DOI matches its Crossref record; 32 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Has the time come for Heutagogy? Supporting neurodivergent learners in higher education
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In the citing paper
“In accordance with Friedman and Nash-Luckenbach (2024), a constant comparative approach was undertaken with iterative inductive analysis employed across researchers.”
From Neurodivergent (Autism and ADHD) student experiences of access and inclusion in higher education: an ecological systems theory perspective (2025) · cites this paper as Friedman and Nash-Luckenbach (2024)
In the citing paper
“Research establishes that Autistic people and ADHDers find support less available once they reach adulthood.This may be reflected in extant research focused to children, creating the gap of understanding the adult experience of being neurodivergent for proactive support (Friedman and Nash-Luckenbach, 2024).”
From Neurodivergent (Autism and ADHD) student experiences of access and inclusion in higher education: an ecological systems theory perspective (2025) · cites this paper as Friedman and Nash-Luckenbach, 2024
In the citing paper
“To truly be accessible and inclusive, HE must address the entire process of physical and educational approaches to learning (Friedman and Nash-Luckenbach, 2024).”
From Neurodivergent (Autism and ADHD) student experiences of access and inclusion in higher education: an ecological systems theory perspective (2025) · cites this paper as Friedman and Nash-Luckenbach, 2024
Citations
Cites
The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research
Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (2017) · Aldine (Routledge reprint) · doi:10.4324/9780203793206 · Cited by 25,789
The Constant Comparative Method of Qualitative Analysis
Glaser, B. G. (1965) · Social Problems · doi:10.2307/798843 · Cited by 4,588
But that's just good teaching! The case for culturally relevant pedagogy
Ladson‐Billings, G. (1995) · Theory Into Practice · doi:10.1080/00405849509543675 · Cited by 3,482
Heutagogy and lifelong learning: A review of heutagogical practice and self-determined learning
Blaschke, L. M. (2012) · The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning · doi:10.19173/irrodl.v13i1.1076 · Cited by 884
Neurodiversity in higher education: a narrative synthesis
Clouder, L., Karakus, M., Cinotti, A., Ferreyra, M. V., Fierros, G. A., & Rojo, P. (2020) · Higher Education · doi:10.1007/s10734-020-00513-6 · Cited by 385 · cited 1×
“As greater numbers of diverse and neurodiverse students enter college, the research and practice communities are charged with assessing and improving systems of support, to lead the way toward inclusivity and neurodiversity-affirming practice (Allen, 2005; Clouder et al., 2020; Howe, 2009).”
Hase, S., & Kenyon, C. (2000) · Cross Connect (Southern Cross University) · Cited by 384
Heutagogy: A Child of Complexity Theory
Hase, S., & Kenyon, C. (2007) · Complicity: An International Journal of Complexity and Education · doi:10.29173/cmplct8766 · Cited by 364
Forrest, S. P., & Peterson, T. O. (2006) · Academy of Management Learning and Education · doi:10.5465/amle.2006.20388390 · Cited by 267
Applying Constant Comparative Method with Multiple Investigators and Inter-Coder Reliability
Olson, J., McAllister, C. A., Grinnell, L., Walters, K., & Appunn, F. D. (2016) · The Qualitative Report · doi:10.46743/2160-3715/2016.2447 · Cited by 256
Tenenbaum, G., Naidu, S., Jegede, O. J., & Austin, J. (2001) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/s0959-4752(00)00017-7 · Cited by 212
Research works printed but not linked: 9
- Blaschke, L. M., & Hase, S. (2016). Heutagogy: A holistic framework for creating twenty-first-century self-determined learners (In The future of ubiquitous learning (pp. 25-40)). Springer.
- Compayre, G., & Payne, W. H. (1899). The history of pedagogy. D.C. Heath.
- Hase, S. (2009). Heutagogy and e-learning in the workplace: Some challenges and opportunities. Impact: Journal of Applied Research in Workplace E-learning, 1(1), 43–52. https://doi.org/10.5043/impact.13 · DOI
- Hase, S. (2014). Skills for the learning leader in the 21st century. In L. M. Blaschke, F. Garnett, C. Kenyon, & S. Hase (Eds.), A practical guide to heutagogy. Amazon.
- Hase, S., & Kenyon, C. (2013). The nature of learning. In S. Hase & C. Kenyon (Eds.), Self-determined learning: Heutagogy in action. London, UK.
- Hasman, A., & Matlock, C. (2021). Students with anxiety disorders: Self-advocacy, daily life activities, and meaningfulness of the college experience. Journal of Postsecondary Education & Disability, 34(4).
- Knowles, M. (1980). What is andragogy. In The modern practice of adult education: From pedagogy to andragogy (Vol. 2, pp. 40–55). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Cambridge Adult Education.
- O'Brien, J. C., & Kuhaneck, H. (2019). Case-Smith’s occupational therapy for children and adolescents-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences.
- Shmulsky, S., Gobbo, K., Donahue, A., & Klucken, F. (2021). Do neurodivergent college students forge a disability identity? A snapshot and implications. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 34(1), 53–63.
Cited by
Andragogy: Past and Present Potential
Clair, R. S. (2024) · New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education · doi:10.1002/ace.20546 · Cited by 66
Durgungöz, F. C., & Durgungöz, A. (2025) · Higher Education · doi:10.1007/s10734-024-01389-6 · Cited by 56
Butcher, L., & Lane, S. (2025) · Higher Education · doi:10.1007/s10734-024-01319-6 · Cited by 54
Heutagogical Design Principles for Online Learning: A Scoping Review
Kavashev, Z. (2024) · American Journal of Distance Education · doi:10.1080/08923647.2024.2303355 · Cited by 16
Khairani, M., Huda, N., Razak, F., & Wulan, D. R. (2025) · Journal Neosantara Hybrid Learning · doi:10.70177/jnhl.v3i1.2173 · Cited by 9
Heutagogy for dynamic learning: lessons learned from an Innovation Fellowship
Shtayermman, O., Chesham, B., Espinoza, M., Gillespie, S. L., Hanners, A., Nwankpa, U., Punches, B. E., Sipes, A., & Barr, T. L. (2025) · Cogent Education · doi:10.1080/2331186x.2025.2548352 · Cited by 8
Tomlinson, M., & Vincent, J. (2025) · Higher Education · doi:10.1007/s10734-025-01451-x · Cited by 7
Benefits and challenges of the Heutagogy approach in education: A systematic review
Ramas, S. R., Yasin, R. M., & Adnan, N. H. (2024) · Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences · doi:10.18844/cjes.v19i2.7604 · Cited by 6
Gray, L. J., McNeill, B. A., Woodman, J., Bernard, S., Kos, J., Hewitt, Y., Goldingay, S., Hayley, A., Hitch, D., Macfarlane, S., et al. (2026) · Teaching and Learning in Medicine · doi:10.1080/10401334.2026.2632753 · Cited by 4
UDL-Driven Digital Pedagogy and Equity-Focused Assessment for Inclusive Higher Education
Alam, A. (2026) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/979-8-2600-0976-5.ch005 · Cited by 4
Exploring heutagogy in a tertiary coach developer course
Bennett, B., Philpot, R. A., & Ovens, A. P. (2025) · Sport Education and Society · doi:10.1080/13573322.2025.2480118 · Cited by 4
Neurodiversity in Adult Education: What Does the Literature Reveal?
Rogers‐Shaw, C., Park, T. W., Sheward, K. L., & Szabo, J. (2025) · New Horizons in Adult Education and Human Resource Development · doi:10.1177/19394225251372380 · Cited by 3
Strategies for providing neurodivergent and mental health role models in higher education
Mack, N. A., Musson, J., Tötemeyer, S. S., Brundell, P., & May, S. (2025) · Open Scholarship of Teaching and Learning · doi:10.56230/osotl.148 · Cited by 2
Disability in ecology and evolution
Hanly, J. J., Anon, Perret, J., & Khan, A. (2025) · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.tree.2025.02.005 · Cited by 1
Actualization of Heutagogy Learning in Islamic Religious Education Learning
Sholihah, N., Yusuf, M., & Kusaeri, K. (2024) · MUADDIB Studi Kependidikan dan Keislaman · doi:10.24269/muaddib.v14i1.8492 · Cited by 1
Students Who Are Neurodivergent: Anti-Oppressive Recommendations for Baccalaureate Program Directors
Clarkson-Hendrix, M., Brainard, A., & Carney, M. (2025) · Journal of Baccalaureate Social Work · doi:10.1891/jbsw-0118 · Cited by 1
Alunos com TDAH no Ensino Superior: Uma Revisão Sistemática
Wagner, F., de Oliveira, D. M., & Borges, M. A. F. (2024) · doi:10.5753/wetie.2024.245515 · Cited by 1
Neurodivergent Learners: Inclusive and Accessible Practices in Higher Education
Keates, N., & Waldock, K. E. (2024) · Advances in educational technologies and instructional design book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-0868-4.ch002
The phenomenon of autodidactism as a subject of psychological research
Menshikov, P. V. (2024) · Professional education in the modern world · doi:10.20913/2618-7515-2024-1-15
Neurodiversity and Non-Verbal Norms in a World Designed for the Majority
Yin, J. J., & Silveus, S. A. (2024) · Advances in higher education and professional development book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-3832-2.ch013
Norton, F.-A. (2025) · Research in Post-Compulsory Education · doi:10.1080/13596748.2025.2469016
Supporting Neurodivergent Learners in Higher Education by Applying the Assumptions of Andragogy
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I-MAC 2.0: Evolving a Classic Teaching Model for the Contemporary College Classroom
Neck, C. P., & Edwards, T. M. (2025) · College Teaching · doi:10.1080/87567555.2025.2584316
Navigating pedagogical content knowledge in health professions education: Implications for practice
Sarkar, M., Gutierrez Bucheli, L., Lazarus, M. D., Wright, C., Maynard, N. E., Ho, S. S. Y., White, P., Ilić, D., Hiscox, T. J., & Berry, A. (2024) · Monash University Research Portal (Monash University)
Meyer, T. L. (2025) · Digital Commons (Liberty University)
Neurodiversity on Campus: University Instructors' Experiences Working with Neurodivergent Students
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An evaluation of the onboarding ambassador program, how sense of belonging impacts quit intentions
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Sundararajan, M., & Sundararajan, B. (2026) · Journal of Management and Business Education · doi:10.35564/jmbe.2026.0012
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Metadata
- Authors
- Friedman, Z. L., & Nash-Luckenbach, D.
- Affiliations
- Kean University (US)
- Georgian Court University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Friedman, Zahava L.
- ORCID
- Friedman, Zahava L.
- Venue
- Higher Education
- Published
- 2023-08-24
- Volume
- 87
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1905-1920
- ISSN
- 0018-1560 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-174X
- OpenAlex
- W4386138001
- Cited by
- 31
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 9
- FWCI
- 13.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springernature.com/gp/researchers/text-and-data-mining (tdm)
- www.springernature.com/gp/researchers/text-and-data-mining (vor)
- Locations
- Higher Education (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Educational Leadership and Innovation
- Social Sciences › Education › Disability Education and Employment
- Social Sciences › Education › Higher Education Practises and Engagement
- Keywords
- heutagogy, neurodivergent students, neurodiversity-affirming practice, andragogy, pedagogy, self-determination, interdependence, student-centered learning, faculty perspectives, learning framework, personalized learning
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.