The DOI matches its Crossref record; 93 of the 94 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Systemic inflammation in heart failure – The whys and wherefores
Abstract
Patients with chronic heart failure (HF) are characterized by systemic inflammation, as evident by raised circulating levels of several inflammatory cytokines with increasing levels according to the degree of disease severity. In addition to the myocardium itself, several tissues and cells can contribute to this inflammation, including leukocytes, platelets, tissue macrophages and endothelial cells. Although the mechanisms for the systemic inflammation is unknown, both infectious (e.g., endotoxins) and non-infectious (e.g., oxidative stress and hemodynamic overload) events could be operating, also including activation of Toll-like receptors as well as interaction with the neurohormone system. A growing body of evidence suggests that this systemic inflammation in chronic HF may play a role in the development and progression of this disorder, not only by promoting myocardial dysfunction, but also by inducing pathogenic consequences in other organs and tissues, thereby contributing to additional aspects of the HF syndrome such as cachexia, endothelial dysfunction and anemia. Although this inappropriate immune activation and inflammation could represent a new target for therapy in patients with chronic HF, the anti-tumor necrosis factor trials have been disappointing, and future research in this area will have to more precisely identify the most important mechanisms and actors in the immunopathogenesis of chronic HF in order to develop better immunomodulating agents for this disorder.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“and an inflammatory state is both a causative factor in inducing MI and a primary constituent of the response to MI (210, 341, 385).”
From Cardiac remodeling in obesity (2008) · cites this paper as [385]
Citations
Cites
Elevated Circulating Levels of Tumor Necrosis Factor in Severe Chronic Heart Failure
Levine, B., Kalman, J., Mayer, L., Fillit, H. M., & Packer, M. (1990) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199007263230405 · Cited by 2,582 · cited 1×
“[3], numerous studies have demonstrated that HF patients have raised”
BackgroundChung, E. S., Packer, M., Lo, K. H., Fasanmade, A. A., & Willerson, J. T. (2003) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000077913.60364.d2 · Cited by 1,644
Jessup, M. L., & Brozena, S. C. (2003) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra021498 · Cited by 1,582
Mann, D. L., McMurray, J. J. V., Packer, M., Swedberg, K., Borer, J. S., Colucci, W. S., Djian, J., Drexler, H., Feldman, A., Kober, L., et al. (2004) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000124490.27666.b2 · Cited by 1,240
Torre-Amione, G., Kapadia, S., Benedict, C., Oral, H., Young, J. B., & Mann, D. L. (1996) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0735-1097(95)00589-7 · Cited by 1,211
Kremer, J. M., Westhovens, R., Leon, M., Giorgio, E. D., Alten, R., Steinfeld, S. D., RUSSELL, A. S., Dougados, M., Emery, P., Nuamah, I. F., et al. (2003) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa035075 · Cited by 1,053
Cytokines and Cytokine Receptors in Advanced Heart Failure
Deswal, A. M., Petersen, N. J., Feldman, A. M., Young, J. B., White, B. G., & Mann, D. L. (2001) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.103.16.2055 · Cited by 1,014
Complexities of CD28/B7: CTLA-4 Costimulatory Pathways in Autoimmunity and Transplantation
Salomon, B. L., & Bluestone, J. A. (2001) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.19.1.225 · Cited by 1,001
Tumor Necrosis Factor-α and Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptors in the Failing Human Heart
Torre‐Amione, G., Kapadia, S. R., Lee, J. J., Durand, J., Bies, R. D., Young, J. B., & Mann, D. L. (1996) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.93.4.704 · Cited by 991
Inflammatory Mediators and the Failing Heart
Mann, D. L. (2002) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/01.res.0000043825.01705.1b · Cited by 987
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 94 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–295 of 295
Cardiac cachexia and muscle wasting: definition, physiopathology, and clinical consequences
Okoshi, M. P., Romeiro, F. G., Martinez, P. F., de Oliveira-Junior, S. A., Polegato, B. F., & Okoshi, K. (2014) · Research Reports in Clinical Cardiology · doi:10.2147/rrcc.s41513 · Cited by 8
Núñez, J. E., Sanchís, J. M., Núñez, E., Fonarow, G. C., Bodı́, V., Bertomeu‐González, V., Miñana, G., Palau, P., Fácila, L., Chorro, F. J., et al. (2011) · Revista Española de Cardiología · doi:10.1016/j.recesp.2011.05.029 · Cited by 8
Szyguła‐Jurkiewicz, B., Siedlecki, Ł., Pyka, Ł., Romuk, E. B., Przybyłowski, P., & Gąsior, M. (2017) · Polskie Archiwum Medycyny Wewnętrznej · doi:10.20452/pamw.4149 · Cited by 8
Tang, T., Zhu, Z., Wang, J., Zhang, W. C., Tu, X. M., Xiao, H., Du, X., Xia, J., Dong, N., Su, W., et al. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/annotation/bc0b9ac0-b1d4-44ff-aa8c-cb27e199c1b1 · Cited by 8
Ding, B., Jiang, L., Zhang, N., Zhou, L., Luo, H., Wang, H., Chen, X., Gao, Y., Zhao, Z., Wang, C., et al. (2024) · Chinese Medicine · doi:10.1186/s13020-024-00968-0 · Cited by 7
Rheumatoid arthritis and the risk of 90-day readmission after hospitalization for heart failure
Chandrupatla, S. R., & Singh, J. A. (2025) · Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism · doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2025.152727 · Cited by 8
The impact of cardiac resynchronization therapy on routine laboratory parameters
Boros, A. M., Perge, P., Nagy, K. V., Apor, A., Bagyura, Z., Zima, E., Molnár, L., Tahin, T., Becker, D. J., Gellér, L., et al. (2017) · Interventional Medicine and Applied Science · doi:10.1556/1646.9.2017.1.01 · Cited by 7
Mazzo, F. R. R., Frimm, C. D. C., Moretti, A. I. S., Guido, M. C., & Koike, M. K. (2013) · International Journal of Experimental Pathology · doi:10.1111/iep.12025 · Cited by 7
Sbeit, W., Kadah, A., Mahamid, M., Mari, A., & Khoury, T. (2020) · European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology · doi:10.1097/meg.0000000000001779 · Cited by 7
Humoral Immunity in Heart Failure
Sarkar, A., & Rafiq, K. (2018) · Cardiovascular & Haematological Disorders - Drug Targets · doi:10.2174/1871529x18666180518101527 · Cited by 7
The role of systemic inflammation in heart failure
Khazova, E. V., & Bulashova, O. V. (2021) · Kazan medical journal · doi:10.17816/kmj2021-510 · Cited by 6
Toll-Like Receptor 9 Promotes Survival in SERCA2a KO Heart Failure Mice
Dhondup, Y., Sjaastad, I., Sandanger, Ø., Aronsen, J. M., Ahmed, M. S., Attramadal, H., Finsen, A. V., Zhang, L., Ranheim, T., Alfsnes, K., et al. (2017) · Mediators of Inflammation · doi:10.1155/2017/9450439 · Cited by 6
Self-citationCicoira, M., Rossi, A., Chiampan, A., Frigo, G., Bergamini, C., Rigolli, M., Zanolla, L., & Vassanelli, C. (2012) · Clinical Cardiology · doi:10.1002/clc.22024 · Cited by 6
Ne, J. Y. A., Chow, V., Kritharides, L., & Ng, A. C. C. (2018) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.12.063 · Cited by 8
The pleiotropic association between IL-10 levels and CVD prognosis: Evidence from a meta-analysis
Ni, S.-H., Sun, S., Huang, Z., Huang, Y., Li, H., Wang, J., Xian, S., Yang, Z., Wang, L., & Lu, L. (2019) · Cytokine · doi:10.1016/j.cyto.2019.02.017 · Cited by 6
Lu, D., Lin, C.-P., Wu, C., Cheng, T.-M., & Pan, J. (2018) · Journal of Investigative Medicine · doi:10.1136/jim-2018-000710 · Cited by 6
Surface Biochemical Modification of Poly(dimethylsiloxane) for Specific Immune Cytokine Response
Laborie, E., Bayle, F., Bouville, D., Smadja, C., Dufour‐Gergam, E., & Ammar, M. (2021) · ACS Applied Bio Materials · doi:10.1021/acsabm.0c01188 · Cited by 5
Raymond, A. R., Norton, G. R., Harden, L. M., Woodiwiss, A. J., & Brooksbank, R. L. (2014) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.04.253 · Cited by 5
Chang, P.-K., Chen, W., & Wu, L. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0208750 · Cited by 5
Mendelian Forms of Structural Cardiovascular Disease
MacRae, C. A. (2013) · Current Cardiology Reports · doi:10.1007/s11886-013-0399-6 · Cited by 5
Interleukin-10 and Transforming Growth Factor Beta1 Gene Polymorphisms in Chronic Heart Failure.
Mahmoudi, M. J., Hedayat, M., Taghvaei, M., Harsini, S., Nematipour, E., Rezaei, N., Farhadi, E., Mahmoudi, M., Sadr, M., Esfahanian, N., et al. (2019) · Acta bio-medica dell'Ateneo parmense/Acta biomedica · doi:10.23750/abm.v90i2.6681 · Cited by 4
Manka, R., Busch, J., Crelier, G. R., Lüscher, T. F., & Kozerke, S. (2013) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/eht038 · Cited by 4
Bioinformatic analysis of microarray data reveals several key genes related to heart failure.
Zhang, Z., Cao, H., Liu, G., Fan, H.-M., & Liu, Z.-M. (2013) · PubMed · Cited by 4
Li, S., Hou, W., Armstrong, N., Zhao, H., Cruz‐Cosme, R., Yang, H., Xu, J., Chen, H., Zhong, C., Fu, W., et al. (2025) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.00871-25 · Cited by 3
Zhu, F., Hu, R. M., Lv, C., Wang, J., Du, X., Zeng, X., Huang, Y., Ma, Y., Yang, C., & Guo, F. (2025) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2025.1605944 · Cited by 3
Prognostic Value of Pericardial Effusion Size in Patients with Acute Heart Failure
Zhai, G., Zhang, B., Wang, J., Liu, Y., & Zhou, Y. (2022) · Current Vascular Pharmacology · doi:10.2174/1570161120666220721094739 · Cited by 3
Raymond, A. R., Hodson, B., Woodiwiss, A. J., Norton, G. R., & Brooksbank, R. L. (2013) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-013-2722-8 · Cited by 3
Silva, N., Patrício, E., Bettencourt, P., & Guimarães, J. T. (2016) · Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis · doi:10.1002/jcla.22001 · Cited by 3
Saito, K., Sato, K., & Kondo, K. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-22192-2 · Cited by 3
JAMBOUR, F., Hamedeyazdan, S., & Soraya, H. (2024) · Journal of Research in Pharmacy · doi:10.29228/jrp.712 · Cited by 3
Complement C3c and C4c as predictors of death in heart failure
Silva, N., Martins, S., Lourenço, P., Bettencourt, P., & Guimarães, J. T. (2015) · IJC Metabolic & Endocrine · doi:10.1016/j.ijcme.2015.02.001 · Cited by 3
Inflamación y disfunción endotelial en pacientes con insuficiencia cardiaca crónica
Greig, D. P., Castro, P., Gabrielli, L., Miranda, R., Verdejo, H., Alcaíno, H., Bustos, C., Chiong, M., Godoy, I. E., Mellado, R., et al. (2008) · Revista médica de Chile · doi:10.4067/s0034-98872008000600001 · Cited by 3
Neutrophils-to-Lymphocytes Ratio in Children with Acute Heart Failure
Ibrahim, M. S. M., Khalil, A. A., & Ali, A. A. (2020) · The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine · doi:10.21608/ejhm.2020.121015 · Cited by 3
Protective Effect of Ipomoea staphylina Against Cadmium-Induced Cardiotoxicity in Wistar Rats
YANCHUN, Z., Xue, J., MOHAMMED, F. S., & Xue, W. (2021) · Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences · doi:10.36468/pharmaceutical-sciences.754 · Cited by 3
Atrial cardiomyopathy and systemic organ crosstalk: from mechanisms to clinical implications
van Vreeswijk, N. L., Meert, A., Vad, O. B., Gelder, I. C. V., Blaauw, Y., & Rienstra, M. (2026) · Heart · doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2025-327563 · Cited by 2
Regulatory T Cells and Cardiovascular Diseases
Jevallee, H., Tang, T., & Cheng, X. C. (2011) · North American Journal of Medicine and Science · doi:10.7156/v4i4p178 · Cited by 2
Saito, K., Sato, K., & Kondo, K. (2022) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2022.11.047 · Cited by 2
Clinical significance of chitotriosidase in outpatients with advanced heart failure
Şanlıalp, S. Ç., Nar, G., & Senol, H. (2020) · Journal of Investigative Medicine · doi:10.1136/jim-2020-001595 · Cited by 2
Wohlschläger, J., Milting, H., Stypmann, J., Hager, T., Schmid, C., Levkau, B., & Baba, H. A. (2012) · Der Pathologe · doi:10.1007/s00292-011-1559-3 · Cited by 2
Vagal Nerve Stimulation for the Treatment of Heart Failure
Radcliffe, E. J., & Trafford, A. W. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-28612-9_7 · Cited by 2
Opincariu, D., Korodi, S., & Benedek, A. (2018) · Journal of Cardiovascular Emergencies · doi:10.2478/jce-2018-0026 · Cited by 2
Zidar, D. A., Freeman, M. L., Wilson, B. M., Al-Kindi, S. G., Chung, M. K., Gunzler, D. D., Parikh, S. A., Sharma, A., Shive, C. L., Jain, M. K., et al. (2026) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.125.042475 · Cited by 1
Alteraciones gastrointestinales asociadas a la insuficiencia cardíaca
Romeiro, F. G., Okoshi, K., Zornoff, L. A. M., & Okoshi, M. P. (2012) · Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia · Cited by 1
Gastrointestinal Manifestations of Non-GI Disorders
Pabolu, S., Dudekula, A. B., & Pitchumoni, C. S. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-90761-1_86-1 · Cited by 1
Tricuspid Regurgitation in Congestive “End-Organ” Failure: Outline of an Opportunity
Farooq, M. U., Latib, A., & Jorde, U. P. (2022) · Cardiology in Review · doi:10.1097/crd.0000000000000455 · Cited by 1
Managing Covid-19 in patients with heart failure: current status and future prospects
Prameswari, H. S., Putra, I. C. S., Raffaello, W. M., Nathaniel, M., Suhendro, A. S., Khalid, A. F., & Pranata, R. (2022) · Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy · doi:10.1080/14779072.2022.2132230 · Cited by 1
Jiang, K., Jia, Y., Alahmadi, T. A., Hussein‐Al‐Ali, S. H., & Wei, Y. (2023) · Pharmacognosy Magazine · doi:10.1177/09731296231211453 · Cited by 1
Interaction between cardiac resynchronization therapy and cytokines in heart failure patients
Athari, S. S., Nasab, E. M., Jing, K., & Wang, J. (2024) · Cytokine · doi:10.1016/j.cyto.2023.156479 · Cited by 1
Yu, H., Lee, D., Chae, Y., Choi, M., Lee, Y., Yun, T., Kang, B., Yang, M., & Kim, H. (2024) · American Journal of Veterinary Research · doi:10.2460/ajvr.23.12.0289 · Cited by 1
Tiwari, S., Shankar, O., Singh, R., Yadav, A. K., Maurya, A. K., & Choudhary, U. (2023) · Biochemical and Cellular Archives/Biochemical and cellular archives · doi:10.51470/bca.2024.24.1.1175 · Cited by 1
Napiórkowska-Baran, K., Doligalska, A., Drozd, M., Czarnowska, M., Łaszczych, D., Dolina, M., Szymczak, B., Schmidt, O., & Bartuzi, Z. (2024) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare12191977 · Cited by 2
Varjabedian, L., Merchant, S. S., & Danek, M. (2015) · Case Reports in Internal Medicine · doi:10.5430/crim.v2n3p89 · Cited by 1
Bai, J., Chen, L., Xu, L., Zhang, Q., Liu, J., & Zheng, K. (2023) · BMC Cardiovascular Disorders · doi:10.1186/s12872-023-03244-5 · Cited by 1
McLachlan, C. S., Zhang, Z., & Mossop, P. J. (2007) · Journal of Cardiac Failure · doi:10.1016/j.cardfail.2006.10.010 · Cited by 1
Júnior, M. L. B. (2007) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/t.42.2007.tde-18022008-091327
An investigation into the relationships between telomere length and cardiac function and geometry
Raymond, A. R. (2014) · University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg Institutional Repository on DSpace (University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg)
Cardioprotective Role of the Cholinergic System
Dakroub, M. (2015) · Scholarship@Western (Western University)
Obesity and Cardiac Dysfunction
Sweeney, G., Litwin, S. E., & Abel, E. D. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1607-5_14
Immune System Alterations in Acute Heart Failure
Adams, K. F., & Ng, T. M. H. (2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-84628-782-4_14
Dilated cardiomyopathy: diagnostic work-up, pathogenesis, prognosis and treatment
Broch, K. (2016) · NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives
Bilbija, D. (2013) · NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives
O Papel da Vitamina D na Insuficiência Cardíaca The Role of Vitamin D in Heart Failure
dos Santos, V., Montera, P., & Mesquita, E. T. (2010)
¿Cuál debe ser el objetivo en la insuficiencia cardiaca: la hemoglobina o el hierro?
Hawwa, N., & Tang, W. H. W. (2016) · Revista Española de Cardiología · doi:10.1016/j.recesp.2016.04.037
What Should We Target in Heart Failure: Hemoglobin or Iron?
Hawwa, N., & Tang, W. H. W. (2016) · Revista Española de Cardiología (English Edition) · doi:10.1016/j.rec.2016.04.046
Downregulation of the Prooxidant Heart Failure Phenotype by Dietary and Nondietary Antioxidants
Farah, V., Askari, R., Alsafwah, S. F., Dishmon, D. A., Bhattacharya, S. K., & Weber, K. T. (2014) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-405933-7.00020-2
Krüger, W. A. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-54973-6_2 · Cited by 1
Inflammation and Heart Failure
Kim, K., Kim, D. J., & Eisen, H. J. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-4219-5_35
Ortega, I. G. (2015) · doi:10.14201/gredos.129680
PPARs as Modulators of Cardiac Metabolism and Inflammation
Planavila, A., & van Bilsen, M. (2014) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-800039-7.00011-6
Banach, J., Wołowiec, Ł., Rogowicz, D., Gilewski, W., Buszko, K., Karasek, D., Małyszka, P., Żukow, W., & Sinkiewicz, W. (2018) · doi:10.31219/osf.io/jkhp8
Sabırlı, R., Köseler, A., Mete, E., & Türkçüer, İ. (2022) · Genetika · doi:10.2298/gensr2201329s
Pathophysiologic changes in chronic heart failure affecting drug pharmacokinetics
Verbeeck, R. K., & Singu, B. S. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-817394-7.00015-2
Epidemiology of liver diseases in heart failure
Fouad, Y. M., Khalifa, R., & Attia, D. I. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-817394-7.00018-8
Goudappanavar, S., Ruikar, K., Agnihotri, A., Parikh, R., Patil, S. G., Managutti, S., & Khode, V. (2025) · Research in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.4103/rcm.rcm_74_24
Chang, P.-H., Liao, F., Wu, Y.-C., Sun, F.-J., Liu, Y.-Y., Yeh, H., Hung, C., & Wu, K. (2025) · Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.3389/frai.2025.1664627
Angiotensin II induces sex-specific ventricular remodeling in aging C57Bl/6 mice
Khuong, N. B., Mishra, M., Banga, S., & Howlett, S. E. (2025) · GeroScience · doi:10.1007/s11357-025-01924-y
The Impact of Lipoprotein Apheresis on Inflammatory Factors: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis
Hatami, A., Eslami, M., Aslani, S., Alizadeh, S., Sukhorukov, V. N., Karav, S., Razi, B., & Sahebkar, A. (2025) · Journal of Clinical Apheresis · doi:10.1002/jca.70082
Ultrafine Particles Alter Endothelial Phenotype Through Oxidant Signaling
Snow, S. J. (2019) · Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) · doi:10.17615/3zg6-c529
Nemec Svete, A., Verk, B., Cebulj-Kadunc, N., Salobir, J., Rezar, V., & Petrič, A. D. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14489869
Ding, B., Jiang, L., Zhang, N., Zhou, L., Luo, H., Wang, H., Chen, X., Gao, Y., Zhao, Z., Wang, C., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26308907
Krüger, D. N., Bosman, M., Assche, C. X. L. V., Wesley, C. D., Pastor, B. C., Delrue, L., Heggermont, W., Bartunek, J., De Meyer, G. R. Y., Craenenbroeck, E. M. V., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26737827
Krüger, D. N., Bosman, M., Assche, C. X. L. V., Wesley, C. D., Cillero‐Pastor, B., Delrue, L., Heggermont, W., Bartunek, J., De Meyer, G. R. Y., Craenenbroeck, E. M. V., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26737830
Inflammation and Heart Failure
Kim, K., Kim, D., & Eisen, H. J. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-12629-0_20
Gohar, N., Ahmed, F., Ahmed, H., Altaf, M. T., Asim, O., Ismail, S., Butt, M. W. A., Naeem, K., Ismail, H., Haider, F., et al. (2026) · BMC Cardiovascular Disorders · doi:10.1186/s12872-026-05806-9
Wang, L., 胡毅平, Xiong, Y., Yu, Y., & Zhang, C. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-9185668/v1
Association Between Dietary Inflammatory Index and Heart Failure
El‐Sehrawy, A. A. M. A., Kadhim, A. A., Rasool, K. H., Jabir, M. S., Mahmood, J., AlKhafaje, Z., Hasan, T. F., Kadhum, W. R., & Alizadeh, H. (2026) · Nutrition Today · doi:10.1097/nt.0000000000000841
Metadata
- Authors
- Yndestad, A., Kristian Damås, J., Øie, E., Ueland, T., Gullestad, L., & Aukrust, P.
- Affiliations
- University of Oslo (NO)
- Oslo University Hospital (NO)
- Corresponding author
- Aukrust, Pål
- Venue
- Heart Failure Reviews
- Published
- 2006-03
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 83-92
- ISSN
- 1382-4147 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-7322
- OpenAlex
- W2065027534
- Cited by
- 294
- References
- 94
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 23 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 1.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Heart Failure Reviews (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Fibrosis and Remodeling
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Failure Treatment and Management
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Inflammation biomarkers and pathways
- Keywords
- systemic inflammation, chronic heart failure, inflammatory cytokines, Toll-like receptors, oxidative stress, endotoxin, hemodynamic overload, endothelial dysfunction, cachexia, anemia, cardiac dysfunction, immunopathogenesis, anti-TNF therapy, immunomodulatory therapy, macrophages, platelets
- MeSH terms
- Anemia, Cachexia, Endothelium, Vascular, Endotoxins, Heart Failure, Humans, Immunologic Factors, Inflammation, Leukocytes, Myocardium, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, Cytokines, Neurotransmitter Agents, Oxidative Stress, Disease Progression, Inflammation Mediators, Toll-Like Receptors
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
