Negotiating Freedom in Florida: A Study of Ethnogenesis and Resistance at Three Nineteenth-Century Florida Sites
Abstract
Marronage was an extreme form of anti-slavery resistance in the Americas, however, we should not isolate Maroons from others fighting to maintain autonomy in the colonial Americas. This paper undertakes a comparative analysis of three Florida sites – Bulow Plantation, an urban plantation in St. Augustine, and the Maroon settlement of Pilaklikaha – through the dual frameworks of resistance and ethnogenesis, with the purpose of placing Maroons within a regional context. Ultimately, the archaeological materials examined highlight the common experiences shared by Maroons and their enslaved peers, and emphasize the significant role played by opportunity in shaping African diasporic cultural transformations in the nineteenth century.
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Modeling Marronage: GIS Heuristics of Refuge Affordances in Colonial St. Croix
Kohut, L. E., Wernke, S. A., & Dunnavant, J. (2025) · Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory · doi:10.1007/s10816-024-09680-7 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
- Authors
- Ibarrola, M. E.
- Affiliations
- The University of Texas at Austin (US)
- Corresponding author
- Ibarrola, Mary Elizabeth
- Venue
- International Journal of Historical Archaeology
- Published
- 2021-10-01
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 647-714
- ISSN
- 1092-7697 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-7748
- OpenAlex
- W3202780748
- Cited by
- 5
- References
- 299
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1
- FWCI
- 1.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- International Journal of Historical Archaeology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › Historical and Cultural Archaeology Studies
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › Colonialism, slavery, and trade
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Race, History, and American Society
- Keywords
- maroonage, ethnogenesis, enslaved Africans, African diaspora, Augustine of Hippo, Florida, 19th century, plantation archaeology, autonomy, cultural change
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