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This Little Piggy: Pig-Human Entanglement in the Philippines
Abstract
Pork is the most consumed meat in the Philippines. Pigs are not only a food source, but they are also entangled with the history and culture of the Filipinos. To investigate the extent exotic pigs (i.e., those imported from other countries) were assimilated into the current swine population in the Philippines, we explored evidence from archaeology, genetics, foodways, history, and ethnography. Combined evidence points to the pre-Hispanic and colonial arrival of exotic domestic breeds that interbred with native populations; their origins can be traced to mainland Asia and Europe. Domestic pigs were used as warship provisions and routinely consumed in Manila and nearby areas during the colonial period. Acceptance of imported pigs in foodways is represented by modern Filipino dishes, where pork replaced the main ingredients in their original foreign versions. Philippine ethnographic records have pigs at the core of beliefs and rituals.
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Price, G., Shelton, K., & Krigbaum, J. (2022) · Isotope Research in Zooarchaeology · doi:10.5744/florida/9780813069418.003.0004 · Cited by 1
Albarella, U., & Dobney, K. (2007) · Pigs and Humans · doi:10.1093/oso/9780199207046.003.0007
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4 of the 139 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 44
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Metadata
- Authors
- Lingao, J. Q., Rofes, J., Eusebio, M., Barretto-Tesoro, G., & Herrera, M.
- Affiliations
- University of the Philippines Diliman (PH)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Lingao, Joan Quincy
- Venue
- International Journal of Historical Archaeology
- Published
- 2024-09-02
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 40-71
- ISSN
- 1092-7697 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-7748
- OpenAlex
- W4402144082
- Cited by
- 2
- References
- 139
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1
- FWCI
- 1.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- International Journal of Historical Archaeology (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- European Research Council (European Research Council)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Archeology › Archaeology and ancient environmental studies
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › Historical and Cultural Archaeology Studies
- Social Sciences › Geography, Planning and Development › Geographies of human-animal interactions
- Keywords
- pigs, pork, pig domestication, human-animal entanglement, interbreeding, colonial period, Manila, foodways, Filipino cuisine, pork dishes, pre-Hispanic period, ethnographic records, ritual, Philippines
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