Cited by 179Attention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderHeart Rate Variability and Autonomic ControlChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development

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Emotion Regulation via the Autonomic Nervous System in Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

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Musser, Erica D., Backs, Richard W., Schmitt, Colleen F., Ablow, Jennifer C., Measelle, Jeffery R., Nigg, Joel T.·2011·Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology

DOI 10.1007/s10802-011-9499-1PMC PMC3112468

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Abstract

Despite growing interest in conceptualizing ADHD as involving disrupted emotion regulation, few studies have examined the physiological mechanisms related to emotion regulation in children with this disorder. This study examined parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system reactivity via measures of respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) and cardiac pre-ejection period (PEP) in children with ADHD (n=32) and typically developing controls (n=34), using a novel emotion task with four conditions: negative induction, negative suppression, positive induction, and positive suppression of affect. Both groups showed strong task-response effects in RSA. However, typically developing children showed systematic variation in parasympathetic activity (RSA) depending on both emotion valence (more activation for negative emotion, reduced activation for positive emotion) and task demand (more activation for suppression than induction). In contrast, children with ADHD displayed a stable pattern of elevated parasympathetic activity (RSA) across all task conditions compared to baseline. No group differences in sympathetic activity (PEP) were observed. It is concluded ADHD in childhood is associated with abnormal parasympathetic mechanisms involved in emotion regulation.

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Authors: Musser, E. D., Backs, R. W., Schmitt, C. F., Ablow, J. C., Measelle, J. R., & Nigg, J. T.
Affiliations: University of Oregon (US)
Central Michigan University (US)
Oregon Health & Science University (US)
Corresponding author: Musser, Erica D.
ORCID: Musser, Erica D.
Ablow, Jennifer C.
Nigg, Joel T.
Venue: Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2011-03-11
Volume: 39
Issue: 6
Pages: 841-852
ISSN: 0091-0627 (ISSN-L)
1573-2835
DOI: 10.1007/s10802-011-9499-1
PMC: PMC3112468
OpenAlex: W2138056764
Cited by: 179
References: 74
Citations by year: 2026: 5 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 6
FWCI: 7.44
Type: journal article
Language: en
Update notices: correction (2018-01-26)
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (R01 MH-59105, R37MH059105, R01MH059105, R01MH086654)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Keywords: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, emotion regulation, autonomic nervous system, parasympathetic nervous system, sympathetic nervous system, respiratory sinus arrhythmia, emotion induction, emotional suppression, children
MeSH terms: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Autonomic Nervous System, Child, Emotions, Heart Rate, Humans, Neuropsychological Tests, Respiration

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Emotion Regulation via the Autonomic Nervous System in Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

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