Cited by 606Autism Spectrum Disorder ResearchFace Recognition and PerceptionHeart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control

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Emotion Recognition in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Relations to Eye Gaze and Autonomic State

Bal, Elgiz, Harden, Emily, Lamb, Damon, Van Hecke, Amy Vaughan, Denver, John W., Porges, Stephen W.·2010·Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders

DOI 10.1007/s10803-009-0884-3

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Abstract

Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia (RSA), heart rate, and accuracy and latency of emotion recognition were evaluated in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and typically developing children while viewing videos of faces slowly transitioning from a neutral expression to one of six basic emotions (e.g., anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise). Children with ASD were slower in emotion recognition and selectively made more errors in detecting anger. ASD children had lower amplitude RSA and faster heart rate. Within the ASD group, children with higher amplitude RSA recognized emotions faster. Less severe ASD symptoms and increased gaze to the eye region in children with ASD were related to more accurate emotion recognition.

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Authors: Bal, E., Harden, E., Lamb, D., Van Hecke, A. V., Denver, J. W., & Porges, S. W.
Affiliations: University of Illinois Chicago (US)
Emory University (US)
Corresponding author: Porges, Stephen W.
ORCID: Lamb, Damon
Porges, Stephen W.
Venue: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2009-11-03
Volume: 40
Issue: 3
Pages: 358-370
ISSN: 0162-3257 (ISSN-L)
1573-3432
DOI: 10.1007/s10803-009-0884-3
OpenAlex: W2008275147
Cited by: 575
References: 73
Citations by year: 2026: 13 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 32 · 2022: 36 · 2021: 54 · 2020: 45 · 2019: 54 · 2018: 34 · 2017: 40 · 2016: 42 · 2015: 36 · 2014: 43 · 2013: 48 · 2012: 37
FWCI: 9.06
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: Autism Speaks (AS1762)
National Institutes of Health
University of Illinois at Chicago
National Institute of Mental Health (MH060625, R01MH060625)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
Keywords: autism spectrum disorder, emotion recognition, respiratory sinus arrhythmia, heart rate, gaze, facial expressions, basic emotions, anger recognition, children, ASD severity
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Arrhythmia, Sinus, Autistic Disorder, Autonomic Nervous System, Child, Discrimination Learning, Emotions, Eye, Facial Expression, Female, Fixation, Ocular, Heart Rate, Humans, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Photic Stimulation, Reaction Time, Respiration, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index, Social Perception, Recognition, Psychology

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Emotion Recognition in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Relations to Eye Gaze and Autonomic State

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