The DOI matches its Crossref record; 47 of the 47 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Life Engagement Test: Assessing Purpose in Life
Open accessAbstract
This article describes a 6-item scale, the Life Engagement Test, designed to measure purpose in life, defined in terms of the extent to which a person engages in activities that are personally valued. Psychometric data are presented including information about the scale's factor structure, internal consistency, test-retest reliability, convergent validity, discriminant predictive validity, and norms. The data suggest that the Life Engagement Test is psychometrically sound across different gender, age, and ethnic groups and is appropriate for wider use. Discussion centers on the use of the Life Engagement Test in behavioral medicine and health psychology research and recent associations that have begun to emerge between the scale and health-relevant outcomes.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“This self-regulation model of purpose by Scheier and colleagues suggests that it is effort and progress toward a purpose that maximizes the generation of well-being.”
From Commitment to a purpose in life: An antidote to the suffering by individuals with social anxiety disorder. (2013) · cites this paper as Scheier et al., 2006
In the citing paper
“the Engaged Living Scale (ELS) and Life Engagement Test (LET) each include items to measure motivation and reward, life fulfillment, and value-based living [22, 23].”
From Patient-reported outcome measures for life engagement in mental health: a systematic review (2022) · cites this paper as [23]
In the citing paper
“The LET [23] measures purpose in life.”
From Patient-reported outcome measures for life engagement in mental health: a systematic review (2022) · cites this paper as [23]
In the citing paper
“In a general non-clinical sample, university students, and a variety of clinical (non-mental health) samples, the LET showed acceptable internal consistency (Cronbach’s α = 0.72–0.87), moderately stable test–retest reliability (r = 0.61–0.76), and construct validity based on correlations with other psychosocial measures including depression (r = − 0.33 to − 0.49) and mental health (r = 0.32–0.49)”
From Patient-reported outcome measures for life engagement in mental health: a systematic review (2022) · cites this paper as [23]
Citations
Cites
The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population
Radloff, L. S. (1977) · Applied Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/014662167700100306 · Cited by 53,267
The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research
Buysse, D. J., Reynolds, C. F., Monk, T. H., Berman, S. R., & Kupfer, D. J. (1989) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4 · Cited by 35,234
(1992) · PubMed · Cited by 33,716
A Global Measure of Perceived Stress
Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2136404 · Cited by 32,807
Self-citationDevelopment and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales.
Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063 · Cited by 32,433
The satisfaction with life scale
Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13 · Cited by 31,768
Society and the Adolescent Self-Image
Rosenberg, M. (1965) · doi:10.1515/9781400876136 · Cited by 30,126
The MOS 36-ltem Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36): I. Conceptual Framework and Item Selection
Ware, J. E., & Sherbourne, C. D. (1992) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-199206000-00002 · Cited by 30,033
Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being.
Ryff, C. D. (1989) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1069 · Cited by 14,847
(1964) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 10,439
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–400 of 540
Blonigen, D. M., Hyde, J. K., McInnes, D. K., Yoon, J., Byrne, T. H., Ngo, T., & Smelson, D. A. (2022) · Contemporary Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/j.cct.2022.107065 · Cited by 10
Berkowitz, L., Mateo, C., Salazar, C., Samith, B., Sara, D., Pinto, V., Martínez, X., Calzada, M., von Schultzendorff, A., Nuria Pedrals, G., et al. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20237099 · Cited by 8
Prolonged unemployment is associated with control loss and personal as well as social disengagement
Soral, W., Bukowski, M., Bilewicz, M., Cichocka, A. K., Lewczuk, K., Marchlewska, M., Rabinovitch, A., Rędzio, A. M., Skrodzka, M., & Kofta, M. (2024) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12967 · Cited by 8
Park, C. L., George, L. S., & Ai, A. L. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-52140-0_6 · Cited by 7
Ellison, D. W. (2021) · European Physical Education Review · doi:10.1177/1356336x211014546 · Cited by 10
Hill, P. L., Best, R. D., & Cardador, M. T. (2021) · Research in occupational stress and well being · doi:10.1108/s1479-355520210000019001 · Cited by 7
Wynn, M. J., Ju, C. H., & Hill, P. L. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.703478 · Cited by 7
Purpose in life, urgency, and the propensity to engage in risky and self-destructive behaviors
Ratner, K., Porcelli, S. E., & Burrow, A. L. (2021) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-021-09915-0 · Cited by 8
Ratner, K., Burrow, A. L., Mendle, J., & Hill, P. L. (2021) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2021.111475 · Cited by 9
From adversity to activism: A psychobiographical case study of Cori Bush
Wilson, M. E., & Hill, P. L. (2022) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12748 · Cited by 7
Travezaño-Cabrera, A., Vilca, L. W., Quiroz-Becerra, J., Huerta, S. L., Delgado-Vallejos, R., & Caycho‐Rodríguez, T. (2022) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-022-00913-6 · Cited by 10
Pfund, G. N., Olaru, G., Allemand, M., & Hill, P. L. (2023) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/dev0001633 · Cited by 7
Lua, V. Y. Q., Ooi, W. M., Najib, A., Tan, C. L. H., Majeed, N. M., Leung, A. K. ‐., & Hartanto, A. (2023) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-023-10047-w · Cited by 8
Taylor, S. L., Elwy, A. R., Bokhour, B. G., Coggeshall, S. S., Cohen, A. N., Der‐Martirosian, C., Haderlein, T. P., Haun, J. N., Kligler, B., Kloehn, A. T., et al. (2024) · Global Advances in Integrative Medicine and Health · doi:10.1177/27536130241241259 · Cited by 8
Heart rate and hurtful behavior from teens to adults: Paths to adult health
Jennings, J. R., Matthews, K. A., Pardini, D. A., & Raine, A. (2018) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579418000603 · Cited by 7
Self-citationPurposeful engagement as a motivation for dementia caregiving: Comment on Lang and Fowers (2019).
Hill, P. L., Wynn, M. J., & Carpenter, B. D. (2020) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/amp0000511 · Cited by 7
Sense of purpose and meaning in life during the transition to grandparenthood
Chereches, F. S., Ballhausen, N., Brehmer, Y., & Olaru, G. (2024) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1177/08902070241257667 · Cited by 9
Jovanović, V., Ilić, M., Šakan, D., & Brdar, I. (2024) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/10731911241304223 · Cited by 6
Hill, P. L., Kwak, J. J., & Beatty-Wright, J. F. (2025) · Journal of Mood and Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.xjmad.2025.100133 · Cited by 6
Does Activism Mean Being Active? Considering the Health Correlates of Activist Purpose
Hill, P. L., Rule, P. D., & Wilson, M. E. (2023) · Social Sciences · doi:10.3390/socsci12080425 · Cited by 6
Self-Compassion, Stressor Exposure, and Negative Affect: A Daily Diary Study of Older Adults
Scott, J. E. T., Mazzucchelli, T. G., Luszcz, M. A., WALKER, R. B., & Windsor, T. D. (2024) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbae101 · Cited by 8
Scott, J. E. T., Mazzucchelli, T. G., WALKER, R. B., Luszcz, M. A., & Windsor, T. D. (2024) · Gerontology · doi:10.1159/000541079 · Cited by 8
Interview-Rated Meaning and Survival Over 17 Years in People Living With HIV
Ironson, G. H., Verhagen, R., da Rosa, B., & Hylton, E. (2021) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0000000000000963 · Cited by 6
Chin, B. N., Dickman, K. D., Koffer, R. E., Cohen, S., Hall, M. H., & Kamarck, T. W. (2022) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0000000000001045 · Cited by 6
Self-citationPsychosocial Well‐Being and Progression of Coronary Artery Calcification in Midlife Women
Janssen, I., Powell, L. H., Everson‐Rose, S. A., Hollenberg, S. M., Khoudary, S. R. E., & Matthews, K. A. (2022) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.121.023937 · Cited by 6
Self-citationFullen, M. C., Smith, J. L., Clarke, P. B., Westcott, J. B., McCoy, R., & Tomlin, C. C. (2022) · Journal of Applied Gerontology · doi:10.1177/07334648221135582 · Cited by 6
Allemand, M., Pfund, G. N., & Hill, P. L. (2024) · International Journal of Applied Positive Psychology · doi:10.1007/s41042-024-00170-5 · Cited by 7
Rini, C. K., Emmerling, D., Austin, J., Wu, L. M., Valdimarsdottir, H. B., Redd, W. H., Woodruff, R. C., & Warbet, R. (2015) · Palliative & Supportive Care · doi:10.1017/s1478951515000681 · Cited by 6
Conceptualizing similarities and differences between purpose in life and self‐affirmation
Burd, K. A., & Burrow, A. L. (2017) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/spc3.12366 · Cited by 7
Measuring Basic Needs Fulfillment and Its Relation to Health and Wellbeing
Noble, R., Kurth, A. M., & Narvaez, D. F. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-97734-8_2 · Cited by 6
Arends, R., Bode, C., Taal, E., & van de Laar, M. A. F. J. (2018) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09638288.2018.1513086 · Cited by 6
Sumi, K. (2018) · International Journal of Psychology & Behavior Analysis · doi:10.15344/2455-3867/2018/136 · Cited by 6
Pandey, R., Tiwari, G. K., & Rai, P. (2021) · Current Issues in Personality Psychology · doi:10.5114/cipp.2021.105260 · Cited by 7
Hill, P., Allemand, M., & Burrow, A. L. (2022) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2022.111119 · Cited by 4
Gavin, J., Rodham, K., Coulson, N., & Watts, L. A. (2014) · Health Services and Delivery Research · doi:10.3310/hsdr02240 · Cited by 6
Williams, D. M., Lee, H., Bohlen, L. C., Boyle, H., Emerson, J. A., Strohacker, K. A., & Galárraga, O. (2018) · Contemporary Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/j.cct.2018.01.005 · Cited by 6
Li, P. F. J., Chan, C.-K., Xiao, Y., & O'Donnell, M. (2023) · Counselling Psychology Quarterly · doi:10.1080/09515070.2023.2292208 · Cited by 6
Şenbursa, N., Dünder, E., Tehci, A., & Uğurlu, Ö. (2025) · INQUIRY The Journal of Health Care Organization Provision and Financing · doi:10.1177/00469580251376239 · Cited by 5
Sutin, A., Luchetti, M., Stephan, Y., Karakose, S., Mansor, N., & Terracciano, A. (2025) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2025.120881 · Cited by 5
Ure, S., Gill, C., Evans, T., Windsor, T. D., Scott, J. E. T., WALKER, R. B., Luszcz, M. A., & Mazzucchelli, T. G. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0305908 · Cited by 7
Purpose: A potential catalyst and anchor for optimal work–family balance and well‐being
Alexander, J. D., Harris, C., & Durocher, S. (2024) · Journal of Family Theory & Review · doi:10.1111/jftr.12595 · Cited by 5
Tiwari, G. K., Choudhary, A., Singh, A., Shukla, A., Macorya, A. K., Pandey, A., & Singh, A. K. (2025) · Counselling and Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1002/capr.12892 · Cited by 5
Fifty states of purpose: Examining sense of purpose across the United States
Baugh, G. A., Pfund, G. N., Hill, P., & Cheung, F. (2019) · The Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760.2019.1689417 · Cited by 6
Self-Reliance in Disaster Recovery: A Systematic Literature Review 1990–2019
Oloruntoba, R., & Asare‐Doku, W. (2021) · International Journal of Mass Emergencies & Disasters · doi:10.1177/028072702103900102 · Cited by 8
Scott, J. E. T., Mazzucchelli, T. G., Luszcz, M. A., WALKER, R. B., & Windsor, T. D. (2022) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-022-00988-1 · Cited by 6
Price, M. E., & Johnson, D. D. P. (2024) · Religion, Brain & Behavior · doi:10.1080/2153599x.2024.2363773 · Cited by 5
Kern, B. D., Ellison, D. W., Killian, C. M., & Widmer, F. (2020) · Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science · doi:10.1080/1091367x.2020.1760870 · Cited by 8
Purposeful retirement expectations and their associations with retirement planning
Hill, P. L., & Pfund, G. N. (2021) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2021.1963948 · Cited by 7
Do Narcissists Possess a Sense of Purpose? Purpose-in-life and Narcissism
Velji, J., & Schermer, J. (2024) · Current Research in Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.crbeha.2024.100146 · Cited by 5
Sheridan, M. J. (2013) · Journal of Religion & Spirituality in Social Work Social Thought · doi:10.1080/15426432.2013.839250 · Cited by 5
Freund, A. M., Nikitin, J., & Riediger, M. (2012) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118133880.hop206025 · Cited by 5
Giving back to the future: Generativity, future time perspective, and purpose
Hill, K. C., Lewis, N. A., Dewitte, L., Allemand, M., & Hill, P. L. (2025) · International Journal of Behavioral Development · doi:10.1177/01650254241310168 · Cited by 4
Eliacin, J., Patterson, S. M., Mendez, D. M., Burgess, D. J., Traylor, M., Borden, M. Y., Slaven, J. E., & Matthias, M. S. (2023) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-023-08387-x · Cited by 7
Derailment in adolescence: Factor analytic structure and correlates
Ratner, K., Zhu, G., Li, Q., Rice, M. A., Estevez, M., & Burrow, A. L. (2024) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/jora.12954 · Cited by 4
Trajectories and predictors of adolescent purpose development in self-driven learning
Ratner, K., Xie, H., Zhu, G., Estevez, M., & Burrow, A. L. (2024) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.14201 · Cited by 4
MentorOn: A peer mentoring program developed for COVID‐19 times
Patel, K. N., Lincoln, B., Gomez, L. A. M., Cepeda-Lopez, A. C., Ting, T., Lund, T. J., & Liang, B. (2023) · Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/jcop.23030 · Cited by 6
Changes in Purpose in Life and Low-Grade Chronic Inflammation Across Older Adulthood
Giannis, I., Wrosch, C., Herriot, H., & Gouin, J. (2023) · The International Journal of Aging and Human Development · doi:10.1177/00914150231196098 · Cited by 5
Self-citationConsidering the Wellbeing Correlates of Activist Purpose
Wolk, M. W., Strecher, V. J., & Hill, P. L. (2024) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-024-00815-x · Cited by 3
Sumi, K. (2019) · Psychology · doi:10.4236/psych.2019.1016143 · Cited by 5
Gains in youth resilience during self-driven learning may be moderated by their pathways to purpose
Zhu, G., & Burrow, A. L. (2022) · Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760.2022.2119813 · Cited by 4
Psychometric Evaluation of the Grit Psychological Resources Scale (GPRS)
Schimschal, S. E., Cleary, M. L., Kornhaber, R. A., Barnett, T., & Visentin, D. C. (2023) · Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare · doi:10.2147/jmdh.s401652 · Cited by 4
Life goal selection pattern and purpose in adolescence: A latent class analysis.
Hung, C.-Y., Ni, Y., Geldhof, G. J., Berg, J., & McMahon, R. (2023) · Journal des adolescens · doi:10.1002/jad.12209 · Cited by 3
Rasch-based Validation of Meaning of Life Scale of Students
Ifdil, I., Bariyyah, K., Maputra, Y., Zola, N., & Fadli, R. P. (2024) · Islamic Guidance and Counseling Journal · doi:10.25217/0020247447800 · Cited by 4
Hernández, R., Cohn, M., Hernandez, A., Daviglus, M. L., Martinez, L., Martínez, Á., Martinez, I., Durazo-Arvizú, R., & Moskowitz, J. T. (2020) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/17721 · Cited by 4
French Validation of the Life Engagement Test Scale
Lemétayer, F., Florquin, M., Lepage, L., Saez, L., & Lanfranchi, J. (2021) · International Journal of Psychology & Behavior Analysis · doi:10.15344/2455-3867/2021/176 · Cited by 4
Pontet, D., & Brun, S. (2008) · Spectrum Research Repository (Concordia University) · Cited by 4
McGowan, A. L., Boyd, Z. M., Kang, Y., Bennett, L., Mucha, P. J., Ochsner, K. N., Bassett, D. S., Falk, E. B., & Lydon‐Staley, D. M. (2022) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/q4jn3 · Cited by 4
Kendi Kendine Liderliğin Yaşam Bağlılığına Etkisi Üzerine Bir Araştırma
ARSLAN, A., & Gül, H. (2023) · Yönetim ve Ekonomi Dergisi · doi:10.18657/yonveek.1245673 · Cited by 3
Measuring the purpose in life in the adult population: A scoping review
Arunjit, S., Balthip, K., & Latour, J. M. (2024) · Belitung Nursing Journal · doi:10.33546/bnj.3176 · Cited by 3
Tuck, D., Berger, E., Patlamazoglou, L., & Wiley, J. F. (2024) · Australian Psychologist · doi:10.1080/00050067.2024.2379939 · Cited by 5
Hill, T. G., Loock, J. V., & Mackinnon, S. P. (2024) · International Journal of Applied Positive Psychology · doi:10.1007/s41042-024-00186-x · Cited by 3
Guimond, A., Ke, S., Tworoger, S. S., Huang, T., Chan, A. T., Kubzansky, L. D., & Liu, Y. (2024) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0000000000001278 · Cited by 4
Davis, C. J., & Burrow, A. L. (2024) · International Journal of Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2024.107015 · Cited by 2
Sense of Purpose and Dietary Outcomes: Considering Motives, Knowledge, and Dietary Intake
Hsu, S. T., Oshiro, C. E. S., Hillier, T. A., & Hill, P. L. (2024) · International Journal of Applied Positive Psychology · doi:10.1007/s41042-024-00195-w · Cited by 3
Lemétayer, F., Reinert, P., Asselin, M., & Rotonda, C. (2025) · Supportive Care in Cancer · doi:10.1007/s00520-025-09439-0 · Cited by 3
Purpose in life and c-reactive protein: An individual-participant meta-analysis of >50,000 adults
Sutin, A. R., Luchetti, M., Stephan, Y., & Terracciano, A. (2025) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2025.107614 · Cited by 2
Using Self-Determination Theory to Examine Differences in Motvation and Engagement in Video Gamers
Dewar, A. R., Kapalo, K. A., Rupp, M. A., & Szalma, J. L. (2015) · Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting · doi:10.1177/1541931215591262 · Cited by 3
Ratner, K., Burrow, A. L., & Hill, P. L. (2018) · Emerging Adulthood · doi:10.1177/2167696818817446 · Cited by 5
Identity and Purpose in Life As Building Blocks for Wisdom
Ratner, K., & Burrow, A. L. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108568272.025 · Cited by 4
Farero, A. M., Blow, A. J., Bowles, R. P., Ufer, L. G., Kees, M. R., & Guty, D. (2021) · Military Psychology · doi:10.1080/08995605.2021.2002105 · Cited by 3
Change that Matters: A Health Behavior Change and Behavioral Health Curriculum for Primary Care
Hooker, S. A., Sherman, M. D., Loth, K. A., Uy, M. J. A., & Slattengren, A. H. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings · doi:10.1007/s10880-021-09836-7 · Cited by 3
Chin, B. N., & Feeney, B. C. (2022) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.14044 · Cited by 3
Lincoln, B., Patel, K. N., Binder, M., Lund, T. J., & Liang, B. (2024) · Adolescents · doi:10.3390/adolescents4010007 · Cited by 8
Discrimination and sense of purpose: Taking an intergenerational lens
Wolk, M. W., Bogdan, R., Oltmanns, T., & Hill, P. L. (2024) · International Journal of Behavioral Development · doi:10.1177/01650254241239960 · Cited by 3
Llorens, L. S., Peñalver, J., & Salanova, M. (2024) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104561 · Cited by 4
Reed, D. E., Engel, C. C., Coggeshall, S. S., Michel, M., Etingen, B., Bolton, R. E., Kroenke, K., Bokhour, B. G., & Zeliadt, S. B. (2024) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/mlr.0000000000002069 · Cited by 3
Yang, D.-S., & Yang, X. (2019) · Journal of Management and Humanity Research · doi:10.22457/jmhr.v1a05105 · Cited by 3
Life Satisfaction as a Determinant of Life Engagement
Shahnaz, I., & Karim, R. (2014) · Cited by 3
Complementary Strengths of Health Psychology and Positive Psychology
Salsman, J. M., & Moskowitz, J. T. (2015) · doi:10.1002/9781118996874.ch24 · Cited by 3
Wellbeing measurement among adults with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
Rule, P. D., Wolk, M. W., & Hill, P. L. (2024) · Health Care Transitions · doi:10.1016/j.hctj.2024.100053 · Cited by 2
Davis, C. J., Levinbook, E. J., Spearman, S. R., & Burrow, A. L. (2024) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2024.07.075 · Cited by 2
Purpose in life and posttraumatic stress symptoms among military veterans: A network analysis
Kumar, S. A., Taverna, E., Mitchell, K., Smith, B. N., & Vogt, D. S. (2025) · Military Psychology · doi:10.1080/08995605.2024.2447650 · Cited by 4
Al-Saadi, F. M. R. A.-S. F. M. R., Maldonado, M. Á., Erfanikia, M., Molinario, E., & Moyano, M. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1513720 · Cited by 2
Discrimination in daily life: effects on sense of purpose and derailment
Wolk, M. W., Ong, L., Sin, N. L., Burrow, A. L., Pfund, G. N., & Hill, P. L. (2025) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-025-07944-3 · Cited by 2
Covington, N. V., Radomski, M., Kocian, A., Castro-Pearson, S., Herrmann, A. A., Kath, K., Lindenfelser, L., Schwalbe, S. A., Wagener, S., & Zola, J. (2025) · The journal of head trauma rehabilitation · doi:10.1097/htr.0000000000001073
Doyle, J. N., & Lacroix, E. (2025) · International Journal of Applied Positive Psychology · doi:10.1007/s41042-025-00237-x · Cited by 2
Chia, J. L., Lua, V. Y. Q., & Hartanto, A. (2025) · The Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760.2025.2542234 · Cited by 3
Power of Ikigai on Japanese Older Adults’ Well-Being
Kawamura, Y. (2025) · OBM Geriatrics · doi:10.21926/obm.geriatr.2504329 · Cited by 2
de Santana, C. M. L., da Cunha, J. S., Martins, J. A. O., Domingos, L. F., & Rosário, P. J. S. L. F. (2025) · Pastoral Psychology · doi:10.1007/s11089-025-01258-8 · Cited by 2
Metadata
- Authors
- Scheier, M. F., Wrosch, C., Baum, A., Cohen, S., Martire, L. M., Matthews, K. A., Schulz, R., & Zdaniuk, B.
- Affiliations
- Carnegie Mellon University (US)
- Concordia University (CA)
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- Corresponding author
- Scheier, Michael F.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Behavioral Medicine
- Published
- 2006-03-24
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 291-298
- ISSN
- 0160-7715 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-3521
- OpenAlex
- W2098156554
- Cited by
- 539
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 36 · 2025: 51 · 2024: 52 · 2023: 35 · 2022: 42 · 2021: 48 · 2020: 44 · 2019: 45 · 2018: 38 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 6.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- figshare.com
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Behavioral Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- KiltHub Repository (submittedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- KiltHub Repository
- Funders
- University of Pittsburgh
- Carnegie Mellon University
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL65111, HL65112, HL76852, P50HL065112, R24HL076852, HL76858, R24HL076858, P50HL065111)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Optimism, Hope, and Well-being
- Keywords
- meaning of life, scale development, psychometric properties, factor structure, convergent validity, discriminant validity, test-retest reliability, internal consistency, reference values, health psychology, behavioral medicine, health outcomes
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Ethnicity, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Psychometrics, Quality of Life, Surveys and Questionnaires, Social Behavior
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review