Caring for a spouse with advanced cancer: similarities and differences for male and female caregivers
Open accessAbstract
Most caregiving literature has focused on women, who have traditionally taken on caregiving roles. However, more research is needed to clarify the mixed evidence regarding the impact of gender on caregiver/patient psychological outcomes, especially in an advanced cancer context. In this paper, we examine gender differences in caregiver stress, burden, anxiety, depression, and coping styles, as well as how caregiver gender impacts patient outcomes in the context of advanced cancer. Eighty-eight patients with advanced cancer and their caregivers completed psychosocial surveys. All couples were heterosexual and most caregivers were women (71.6%). Female caregivers reported significantly higher levels of perceived stress, depression, anxiety, and social strain compared with male caregivers, and female patients of male caregivers were more likely to use social support as a coping style compared with male patients of female caregivers. These findings highlight the potential differences between male and female caregivers' needs and psychological health.
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Female informal caregivers had significantly higher levels of perceived stress, depression, anxiety, and social strain compared with male caregivers.
“It is reported that female informal caregivers had significantly higher levels of perceived stress, depression, anxiety, and social strain compared with male caregivers [15].”
From Preparedness, resilience and unmet needs of informal caregivers of advanced cancer patients in a Regional Mission Hospital in Kenya: Qualitative Study (2023) · cites this paper as [15]
The Results (page unavailable) report significantly higher perceived stress, depression, and anxiety among female than male spouse caregivers of patients with advanced cancer. The non-abstract Results and Discussion passages do not establish a significant difference in social strain, and the claim does not specify the study’s spouse-caregiver population. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThere are potential differences between male and female caregivers' needs and psychological health.
“These findings highlight the potential differences between male and female caregivers' needs and psychological health.”
From Preparedness, resilience and unmet needs of informal caregivers of advanced cancer patients in a Regional Mission Hospital in Kenya: Qualitative Study (2023) · cites this paper as [15]
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- Authors
- Ketcher, D., Trettevik, R., Vadaparampil, S. T., Heyman, R. E., Ellington, L., & Reblin, M.
- Affiliations
- Moffitt Cancer Center (US)
- University of Utah (US)
- New York University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Reblin, Maija
- Venue
- Journal of Behavioral Medicine
- Published
- 2019-12-16
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 817-828
- ISSN
- 0160-7715 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-3521
- PMC
- PMC8936415
- OpenAlex
- W2995058642
- Cited by
- 62
- References
- 99
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 4
- FWCI
- 9.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Behavioral Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- American Cancer Society (MRSG 13-234-01-PCSM)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Pharmacy › Nursing care and research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer survivorship and care
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues
- Keywords
- caregiver gender, advanced cancer, spousal caregiving, caregiver stress, caregiver burden, anxiety, depression, coping styles, social support, patient outcomes, gender differences, couples
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Depression, Female, Humans, Male, Neoplasms, Surveys and Questionnaires, Stress, Psychological, Caregivers, Spouses
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