Cited by 48Language Development and DisordersHearing Impairment and CommunicationChild and Animal Learning Development

A comparative study on representational gestures in Italian and Japanese children

Open access
Pettenati, Paola, Sekine, Kazuki, Congestrì, Elena, Volterra, Virginia·2012·Journal of Nonverbal Behavior

Abstract

This study compares words and gestures produced in a controlled experimental setting by children raised in different linguistic/cultural environments to examine the robustness of gesture use at an early stage of lexical development. Twenty-two Italian and twenty-two Japanese toddlers (age range 25–37 months) performed the same picture-naming task. Italians produced more spoken correct labels than Japanese but a similar amount of representational gestures temporally matched with words. However, Japanese gestures reproduced more closely the action represented in the picture. Results confirm that gestures are linked to motor actions similarly for all children, suggesting a common developmental stage, only minimally influenced by culture.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1007/s10919-011-0127-0

Cites

54 of 54 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

2 of the 56 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Research works printed but not linked: 1

  1. [21]21. Diadori, P. (2003) Senza parole. 100 gesti degli italiani. [Without words. 100 gestures of the Italians] (4th ed.). Roma: Bonacci.

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Pettenati, P., Sekine, K., Congestrì, E., & Volterra, V.
Affiliations
  • University of Parma (IT)
  • Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP)
  • National Research Council (IT)
Corresponding author
Pettenati, Paola
Venue
Journal of Nonverbal Behavior
Published
2012-01-12
Volume
36
Issue
2
Pages
149-164
ISSN
  • 0191-5886 (ISSN-L)
  • 1573-3653
OpenAlex
W2059878748
Cited by
48
References
56
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
FWCI
3.86
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Nonverbal Behavior (publishedVersion)
  • MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • Max Planck Digital Library (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Funders
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Language Development and Disorders
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Hearing Impairment and Communication
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Child and Animal Learning Development
Keywords
representational gestures, vocabulary development, toddlers, cross-cultural comparison, Italian children, Japanese children, picture naming, motor action, early language acquisition

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review