Attenuation of oxidative stress, inflammation and early markers of tumor promotion by caffeic acid in Fe-NTA exposed kidneys of Wistar rats
Abstract
Iron nitrilotriacetate (Fe-NTA), a chief environmental pollutant, is known for its extensive toxic manifestations on renal system. In the present study, caffeic acid, one of the most frequently occurring phenolic acids in fruits, grains, and dietary supplements was evaluated for its shielding effect against the Fe-NTA-induced oxidative, inflammatory, and pathological damage in kidney. Fe-NTA was administered (9 mg Fe/kg body weight) intraperitoneally to the Wistar male rats on 20th day while caffeic acid was administered orally (20 and 40 mg/kg body weight) before administration of Fe-NTA. The intraperitoneal administration of Fe-NTA-enhanced lipid peroxidation, xanthine oxidase, and hydrogen peroxide generation with reduction in renal glutathione content, antioxidant enzymes, viz., catalase, glutathione peroxidase, and glutathione reductase. A sharp elevation in the levels of myloperoxidase, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and serum creatinine has also been observed. Tumor promotion markers viz., ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) and [(3)H] thymidine incorporation into renal DNA were also significantly increased. Treatment of rats orally with caffeic acid (20 and 40 mg/kg body weight) resulted in a significant decrease in xanthine oxidase (P < 0.001), lipid peroxidation (P < 0.001), γ-glutamyl transpeptidase (P < 0.01), and H(2)O(2) (P < 0.01). There was significant recovery of renal glutathione content (P < 0.001) and antioxidant enzymes (P < 0.001). There was also a reversal in the enhancement of renal ODC activity, DNA synthesis, BUN, and serum creatinine (P < 0.001). All these changes were supported by histological observations. The results indicate that caffeic acid may be beneficial in ameliorating the Fe-NTA-induced oxidative damage and tumor promotion in the kidney of rats.
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The disturbed kidney parameters may have been induced by the reduction of phenolic acids in this study.
“The disturbed kidney parameters may have been induced by the reduction of phenolic acids in our study, since caffeic and ferulic acids are beneficial in the kidney as they prevent oxidative stress (Srinivasan et al., 2005;U Rehman and Sultana, 2011).”
From RETRACTED: Long term toxicity of a Roundup herbicide and a Roundup-tolerant genetically modified maize (2012) · cites this paper as U Rehman and Sultana, 2011
Caffeic and ferulic acids are beneficial in the kidney as they prevent oxidative stress.
“The disturbed kidney parameters may have been induced by the reduction of phenolic acids in our study, since caffeic and ferulic acids are beneficial in the kidney as they prevent oxidative stress (Srinivasan et al., 2005;U Rehman and Sultana, 2011).”
From RETRACTED: Long term toxicity of a Roundup herbicide and a Roundup-tolerant genetically modified maize (2012) · cites this paper as U Rehman and Sultana, 2011
The disturbed kidney functional parameters may have been induced by the reduced levels of phenolic acids in the GM maize feed used in the study, since caffeic and ferulic acids are beneficial to the kidney as they prevent oxidative stress.
“Therefore, the disturbed kidney functional parameters may have been induced by the reduced levels of phenolic acids in the GM maize feed used in our study, since caffeic and ferulic acids are beneficial to the kidney as they prevent oxidative stress [38,39].”
From Republished study: long-term toxicity of a Roundup herbicide and a Roundup-tolerantgenetically modified maize (2014) · cites this paper as [39]
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- Authors
- U. Rehman, M., & Sultana, S.
- Affiliations
- Jamia Hamdard (IN)
- Corresponding author
- Sultana, Sarwat
- ORCID
- Sultana, Sarwat
- Venue
- Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
- Published
- 2011-06-07
- Volume
- 357
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 115-124
- ISSN
- 0300-8177 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-4919
- OpenAlex
- W1992345388
- Cited by
- 34
- References
- 66
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 3.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Chemotherapy-induced organ toxicity mitigation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry › Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress
- Keywords
- caffeic acid, nephrotoxicity, oxidative stress, inflammation, tumor promotion, lipid peroxidation, xanthine oxidase, hydrogen peroxide, antioxidant enzymes, glutathione, ornithine decarboxylase, phenolic acids, renal protection
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Antioxidants, Blood Urea Nitrogen, Caffeic Acids, Creatinine, DNA, Environmental Pollutants, Ferric Compounds, Glutathione, Hydrogen Peroxide, Inflammation, Kidney, Kidney Diseases, Male, Nitrilotriacetic Acid, Thymidine, Lipid Peroxidation, Rats, Wistar, Oxidative Stress, Rats
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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