Implementation of an integrated vulnerability and risk assessment model
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All elements of the Risk Equation (Risk = Hazard × Exposure × Vulnerability) increased, leading to the disaster.
“All elements of the Risk Equation (Risk = Hazard × Exposure × Vulnerability) (Lummen and Yamada 2014) increased, leading to the disaster.”
From The cost of rapid and haphazard urbanization: lessons learned from the Freetown landslide disaster (2019) · cites this paper as Lummen and Yamada 2014
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- Authors
- Lummen, N. S., & Yamada, F.
- Affiliations
- Kumamoto University (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Lummen, Natainia S.
- Venue
- Natural Hazards
- Published
- 2014-03-18
- Volume
- 73
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 1085-1117
- ISSN
- 0921-030X (ISSN-L)
- 1573-0840
- OpenAlex
- W2000615833
- Cited by
- 34
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 10.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Natural Hazards (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Disaster Management and Resilience
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Civil and Structural Engineering › Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Flood Risk Assessment and Management
- Keywords
- composite index, exposure, hazards, vulnerability, risk mitigation, decision support, vulnerability mapping
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