The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Relationship Between Campaign Negativity, Gender and Campaign Context
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Role congruity theory of prejudice toward female leaders.
Eagly, A. H., & Karau, S. J. (2002) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037//0033-295x.109.3.573 · Cited by 7,300
Evaluating Online Labor Markets for Experimental Research: Amazon.com's Mechanical Turk
Berinsky, A. J., Huber, G. A., & Lenz, G. S. (2012) · Political Analysis · doi:10.1093/pan/mpr057 · Cited by 4,008
Rudman, L. A. (1998) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.74.3.629 · Cited by 1,511
Cited by
The Ties That Double Bind: Social Roles and Women's Underrepresentation in Politics
TEELE, D. L., KALLA, J., & ROSENBLUTH, F. (2018) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.1017/s0003055418000217 · Cited by 382
Bauer, N. M. (2015) · Political Psychology · doi:10.1111/pops.12186 · Cited by 377
Self-citationTerrorist Threat, Male Stereotypes, and Candidate Evaluations
Holman, M. R., Merolla, J. L., & Zechmeister, E. J. (2016) · Political Research Quarterly · doi:10.1177/1065912915624018 · Cited by 285
The Application of Social Role Theory to the Study of Gender in Politics
Schneider, M. C., & Bos, A. L. (2019) · Political Psychology · doi:10.1111/pops.12573 · Cited by 240
When Common Identities Decrease Trust: An Experimental Study of Partisan Women
Klar, S. (2018) · American Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1111/ajps.12366 · Cited by 86
Metadata
- Authors
- Krupnikov, Y., & Bauer, N. M.
- Venue
- Political Behavior
- Published
- 2013-01-19
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 167-188
- ISSN
- 0190-9320 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-6687
- OpenAlex
- W1987948207
- Cited by
- 192
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 14.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Relationship Between Campaign Negativity, Gender and Campaign Context. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s11109-013-9221-9
- The paper
- Krupnikov, Y., & Bauer, N. M. (2014). The Relationship Between Campaign Negativity, Gender and Campaign Context. Political Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11109-013-9221-9
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.