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Immigration and firm productivity: evidence from the Canadian Employer-Employee Dynamics Database
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In the citing paper
“Immigration can also increase growth and productivity through its complementarity with the Canadian-born workforce and thereby reducing labour and skill shortages and fostering innovation and technology adoption (Akbari and Haider 2018; Gu, Hou and Picot 2020; Ostrovsky and Picot 2020).”
From Macroeconomic Impacts of Immigration in the Canadian Atlantic Region: An Empirical Analysis Using the FOCUS Model (2026) · cites this paper as Gu, Hou and Picot 2020
Citations
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References 30 · Cited by 12
Research works printed but not linked: 29
- Bonikowska A, Hou F (2010) Reversal of fortunes or continued success? Cohort differences in education and earnings among children of immigrants. Int Migr Rev 44(2):320–353 · DOI
- Bonikowska A, Hou F, Picot G (2011) US-Canada comparison of labour market outcomes among highly educated recent immigrants. Can Public Policy 37(1):25–48 · DOI
- Bonikowska A, Hou F, Picot G (2017) New immigrants seeking new places: the role of program changes in the regional redistribution of entering immigrants. Growth Change 48(1):174–190. https://doi.org/10.1111/grow.12144 · DOI
- Borjas GJ (2003) The labor demand curve is downward sloping: reexamining the impact of immigration on the labor market. Q J Econ 118(4):1335–1374 · DOI
- Card D (2005) Is the new immigration really so bad? Econ J 115(507):F300–F323 · DOI
- Chan PCW, Qiu T, Morissette R (2017) Longitudinal worker file (LWF) user guide and data dictionary. Statistics Canada, Social Analysis Division, Ottawa
- Dustmann C, Preston I (2012) Estimating the effect of immigration on wages. J Eur Econ Assoc 10(1):216–223 · DOI
- Ghosh A, Mayda AM, Ortega F (2014) The impact of skilled foreign workers on firms: an investigation of publicly traded U.S. firms. IZA Discussion Papers No. 8684 · DOI
- Grossmann V (2016) How immigration affects investment and productivity in host and home countries. IZA World of Labor, September 2016 · DOI
- Hanson G (2012) Immigration, productivity, and competitiveness in American industry. In: Hassett K (ed.) Rethinking competitiveness. The AEI Press, Washington DC, p 95–129
- Hecker DE (2005) High-technology employment: a NAICS-based update Mon Labor Rev 2005:57–72
- Huber P, Landesmann M, Robinson C, Stehrer R (2010) Migrants’ skills and productivity: a European perspective. Natl Inst Econ Rev 213:R20–R34 · DOI
- Hunt J, Gauthier-Loiselle M (2010) How much does immigration boost innovation. Am Econ J 2:31–56
- Kanagarajah S (2006) Business dynamics in Canada, 2003. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 61-534-XIE, Ottawa
- Kangasniemi M, Mas M, Robinson C, Serrano L (2012) The economic impact of migration: productivity analysis for Spain and the UK. J Prod Anal 38(3):333–343 · DOI
- Kerr SP, Kerr WR (2016) Immigrant entrepreneurship. NBER Working Paper No. 22385 · DOI
- Kerr SP, Kerr WR, Lincoln WF (2015) Skilled immigration and the employment structures of US firms. J Labour Econ 33(3):s147–s186 · DOI
- Lafrance A, Leung D (2010) T2-LEAP (1984–2007): a longitudinal database of incorporated firms in Canada. Statistics Canada, Economic Analysis Division, Ottawa
- Lewis E (2011) Immigration, skill mix, and capital-skill complementarity. Q J Econ 126(2):1029–1069 · DOI
- Lu Y, Hou F (2020) Over education among immigrants in Canada and the United States: supply, demand and selection. Int Migr Rev. https://doi.org/10.1177/0197918319901263 · DOI
- Mitaritonna C, Orefice G, Peri G (2017) Immigrants and firms’ outcomes: evidence from France. Eur Econ Rev 96:62–82 · DOI
- Ottaviano G, Peri G (2012) Rethinking the effect of immigration on wages. J Eur Econ Assoc 10(1):152–97 · DOI
- Peri G (2012) The effect of immigration on productivity: evidence from US states. Rev Econ Stat 94(1):348–58 · DOI
- Peri G, Sparber C (2009) Task specialization, immigration, and wages. Am Econ J Appl Econ 1(3):135–69 · DOI
- Paserman D (2013) Do high-skill immigrants raise productivity? Evidence from Israeli manufacturing firms, 1990-1999. IZA J Migr 2(6):1–31
- Picot G, Hou F (2016) Immigration, poverty and income inequality. In: Green David, Riddell Crag, St-Hilaire France (eds) Income inequality: the Canadian story. The Institute for Research on Public Policy, Montreal, p 249–286
- Picot G, Hou F (2018) Immigrant STEM workers in the Canadian economy: skill utilization and earnings. Can Public Policy 44(S1):S113–S124, 10.3138 · DOI
- Quispe-Agnoli M, Zavodny M (2002) The effect of immigration on output mix, capital and productivity. Fedl Reserv Bank Atlanta Econ Rev 87(1):17–27
- Rao S, Qi Z (2019) Macroeconomic impacts of inward and outward FDI in Canada. Transnatl Corp Rev 11(1):80–96
Metadata
- Authors
- Gu, W., Hou, F., & Picot, G.
- Affiliations
- Statistics Canada (CA)
- Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Hou, Feng
- ORCID
- Hou, Feng
- Venue
- Journal of Productivity Analysis
- Published
- 2020-10-27
- Volume
- 54
- Issue
- 2-3
- Pages
- 121-137
- ISSN
- 0895-562X (ISSN-L)
- 1573-0441
- OpenAlex
- W3097788006
- Cited by
- 12
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 1.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Productivity Analysis (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Migration and Labor Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › General Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Global trade and economics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Economic Growth and Productivity
- Keywords
- immigration, firm productivity, low-skilled immigrants, skilled migrants, new immigrants, worker income, firm profitability, capital intensity, technology-intensive industries, knowledge-based industries
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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