The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Validity and Qualitative Research: An Oxymoron?
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Mixing Qualitative and Quantitative Methods: Triangulation in Action.
Jick, T. D. (1979) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2392366 · Cited by 7,103 · cited 1×
“Similarly, although recognizing that triangulation may not be appropriate for all research objectives, Jick (1979) stated the following advantages of triangulation: (a) it permits researchers to be more certain of their findings; (b) it enhances the development of enterprising ways of collecting data; (c) it can unrav…”
BackgroundSAGE Handbook of Mixed Methods in Social & Behavioral Research
Tashakkori, A., & Teddlie, C. (2010) · doi:10.4135/9781506335193 · Cited by 6,215
Understanding and Validity in Qualitative Research
Maxwell, J. (1992) · Harvard Educational Review · doi:10.17763/haer.62.3.8323320856251826 · Cited by 2,951 · cited 8×
“The greater the extent to which a researcher can generalize the account of a particular situation or population to other individuals, times, settings, or context (i.e., internal generalizability; Maxwell, 1992 ), the more confident he/she can be about the underlying finding and, consequently, the greater the evidence…”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialFertile Obsession: Validity After Poststructuralism
Lather, P. (1993) · The Sociological Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1533-8525.1993.tb00112.x · Cited by 937 · cited 4×
“Rhizomatic legitimation. Rhizomatic legitimation stems from mapping and not merely from describing data ( Lather, 1993 ).”
BackgroundInfluential
Cited by
Data-informed curriculum reform: Which data, what purposes, and promoting and hindering factors
Schildkamp, K., & Kuiper, W. (2010) · Teaching and Teacher Education · doi:10.1016/j.tate.2009.06.007 · Cited by 406
Research Design in Clinical Psychology
Kazdin, A. E. (2021) · doi:10.1017/9781108993647 · Cited by 240
Alternative quality standards in qualitative research?
Poortman, C. L., & Schildkamp, K. (2012) · Quality & Quantity · doi:10.1007/s11135-011-9555-5 · Cited by 100
Bennett, S. V. (2013) · Urban Education · doi:10.1177/0042085912452155 · Cited by 83
“Member checking allowed for feedback from the participants (Stake, 1995) and provided credibility and descriptive validity (Onwuegbuzie & Leech, 2007).”
BackgroundHow Do Teachers Make Sense of Data in the Context of High-Stakes Decision Making?
Vanlommel, K., & Schildkamp, K. (2019) · American Educational Research Journal · doi:10.3102/0002831218803891 · Cited by 79
Metadata
- Authors
- Onwuegbuzie, A. J., & Leech, N. L.
- Venue
- Quality & Quantity
- Published
- 2006-05-25
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 233-249
- ISSN
- 0033-5177 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-7845
- OpenAlex
- W1968912090
- Cited by
- 832
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 42.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Validity and Qualitative Research: An Oxymoron? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s11135-006-9000-3
- The paper
- Onwuegbuzie, A. J., & Leech, N. L. (2007). Validity and Qualitative Research: An Oxymoron? Quality & Quantity. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-006-9000-3
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.