The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Does self-citation pay?
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Multi-author papers are known to receive higher citation counts (Gazni and Didegah, 2011), partially due to the effects of self-citation (Fowler and Aksnes, 2007), and therefore we include the number of authors on the paper.”
From Measuring the Evolution of a Scientific Field through Citation Frames (2018) · cites this paper as Fowler and Aksnes, 2007
Citations
Cites
The Matthew Effect in Science: The reward and communication systems of science are considered.
Merton, R. K. (1968) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.159.3810.56 · Cited by 6,720
A macro study of self-citation
Aksnes, D. W. (2003) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1023/a:1021919228368 · Cited by 357
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 16
- M. H. MacRoberts, B. R. MacRoberts, Problems of citation analysis: A critical review, Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 40 (1989) 342–349. · DOI
- P. O. Seglen, Citations and journal impact factors: Questionable indicators of research quality, Allergy, 52 (1997) 1050–1056. · DOI · Paper page
- T. J. Phelan, A compendium of issues for citation analysis, Scientometrics, 45 (1999) 117–136. · DOI
- S. M. Lawani, On the heterogeneity and classification of author self-citations, Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 33 (1982) 281–284. · DOI
- W. Glänzel, B. Thijs, B. Schlemmer, A bibliometric approach to the role of author self-citations in scientific communication, Scientometrics, 59 (2004) 63–77. · DOI
- S. Bonzi, H. W. Snyder, Patterns of self-citation across fields of inquiry, Proceedings of the ASIS annual meeting, 27 (1990) 204–207.
- H. Snyder, S. Bonzi, Patterns of self-citation across disciplines (1980–1989), Journal of Information Science, 24 (1998) 432–435. · DOI · Paper page
- R. Tagliacozzo, Self-citation in scientific literature, Journal of Documentation, 33 (1977) 251–265. · DOI
- W. Glänzel, K. Debackere, B. Thijs, A. Schubert, A concise review on the role of author self-citations in information science, bibliometrics and science policy, Scientometrics, 67 (2006) 263–277. · DOI
- B. Thijs, W. Glänzel, The influence of author self-citations on bibliometric meso-indicators. The case of European universities, Scientometrics, 66 (2005) 71–80. · DOI
- T. N. van Leeuwen, E. J. Rinia, A. F. J. van Raan, Bibliometric Profiles of Academic Physics Research in the Netherlands, Report CWTS 96-09, Centre for Science and Technology Studies, Leiden, 1996.
- M. E. J. Newman, Scientific collaboration networks: I. Network construction and fundamental results, Physical Review E, 64 (2001) 016131. · DOI
- M. E. J. Newman, Scientific collaboration networks: II. Shortest paths, weighted networks, and centrality, Physical Review E, 64 (2001) 016132. · DOI
- M. H. Medoff, The efficiency of self-citations in economics, Scientometrics, 69 (2006) 69–84. · DOI
- D. W. Aksnes, Characteristics of highly cited papers, Research Evaluation, 12 (2003) 159–170. · DOI
- J. S. Long, Productivity and academic position in the scientific career, American Sociological Review, 43 (1978) 889–908. · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
A review of the literature on citation impact indicators
Waltman, L. (2016) · Journal of Informetrics · doi:10.1016/j.joi.2016.02.007 · Cited by 1,356
Papers and patents are becoming less disruptive over time
Park, M., Leahey, E., & Funk, R. J. (2023) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05543-x · Cited by 899
A standardized citation metrics author database annotated for scientific field
Ioannidis, J. P. A., Baas, J., Klavans, R., & Boyack, K. W. (2019) · PLOS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3000384 · Cited by 356
Men Set Their Own Cites High: Gender and Self-citation across Fields and over Time
King, M. M., Bergstrom, C. T., Correll, S. J., Jacquet, J., & West, J. D. (2017) · Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World · doi:10.1177/2378023117738903 · Cited by 275
Measuring the Evolution of a Scientific Field through Citation Frames
Jurgens, D., Kumar, S., Hoover, R., McFarland, D., & Jurafsky, D. (2018) · Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics · doi:10.1162/tacl_a_00028 · Cited by 212
Metadata
- Authors
- Fowler, J. H., & Aksnes, D. W.
- Venue
- Scientometrics
- Published
- 2007-07-10
- Volume
- 72
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 427-437
- ISSN
- 0138-9130
- 1588-2861
- Cited by
- 219
- References
- 2
- Language
- en
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Does self-citation pay? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s11192-007-1777-2
- The paper
- Fowler, J. H., & Aksnes, D. W. (2007). Does self-citation pay? Scientometrics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-007-1777-2