The DOI matches its Crossref record; 59 of the 59 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Comparing the Impact of Bullying and Sexual Harassment Victimization on the Mental and Physical Health of Adolescents
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The anonymity, asynchrony, and lack of geographic and temporal limits of the Internet create a strong power imbalance between victim and aggressor, making even a single episode sufficient to experience victimization [25,46,47,48,49].”
From Cybervictimization and Online Sexual Harassment: Prevalence, Association, and Predictors (2024) · cites this paper as [47]
Citations
Cites
Regression Diagnostics: Identifying Influential Data and Sources of Collinearity
Belsley, D. A., Kuh, E., & Welsch, R. E. (1980) · Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics · doi:10.1002/0471725153 · Cited by 7,297
Regression Diagnostics -- Identifying Influential Data and Sources of Collinearity
Beaumont, C. D., Belsley, D. A., Kuh, E., & Welsch, R. E. (1981) · Journal of the Operational Research Society · doi:10.2307/2581267 · Cited by 6,362
Bullying Behaviors Among US Youth
Nansel, T. R., Overpeck, M. D., Pilla, R. S., Ruan, W. J., Simons‐Morton, B. G., & Scheidt, P. C. (2001) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.285.16.2094 · Cited by 3,805
Hawker, D. S. J., & Boulton, M. J. (2000) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/1469-7610.00629 · Cited by 2,694
Olweus, D. (1994) · The Plenum Series in Social/Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-9116-7_5 · Cited by 1,890
Peer harassment in school: the plight of the vulnerable and victimized
(2002) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.39-4110 · Cited by 1,354
Crick, N. R. (1996) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01859.x · Cited by 1,284
Peer Victimization: Cause or Consequence of School Maladjustment?
Kochenderfer, B. J., & Ladd, G. W. (1996) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01797.x · Cited by 953
Bullying and Victimization During Early Adolescence
Espelage, D. L., & Holt, M. K. (2001) · Journal of Emotional Abuse · doi:10.1300/j135v02n02_08 · Cited by 731
Crick, N. R. (1996) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1131625 · Cited by 668
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Bowen, G., & Richman, J. (1995). The school success profile. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina.
- Norusis, M. (2004). SPSS 13.0 Advanced statistical procedures companion. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
- Stein, N. (2003). Bullying or sexual harassment? The missing discourse of rights in an era of zero tolerance. The Arizona Law Review, 45, 783–799.
- United States Department of Education, Office for Civil Rights (1997). Sexual harassment guidance: Harassment of students by school employees, other students, or third parties. Federal Register, 62, 12034–12051.
- United States Merit Systems Protection Board (1988). Sexual harassment in the Federal workplace: An update. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Friedman, M. S., Marshal, M. P., Guadamuz, T. E., Wei, C., Wong, C. F., Saewyc, E. M., & Stall, R. (2011) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2009.190009 · Cited by 705
Bullied Children and Psychosomatic Problems: A Meta-analysis
Gini, G., & Pozzoli, T. (2013) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2013-0614 · Cited by 432
Carbone‐Lopez, K., Esbensen, F., & Brick, B. T. (2010) · Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice · doi:10.1177/1541204010362954 · Cited by 381
Taylor, B. G., Stein, N., Mumford, E. A., & Woods, D. P. (2012) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-012-0293-2 · Cited by 350
Collier, K. L., van Beusekom, G., Bos, H., & Sandfort, T. G. M. (2013) · The Journal of Sex Research · doi:10.1080/00224499.2012.750639 · Cited by 366
The Economic and Career Effects of Sexual Harassment on Working Women
McLaughlin, H., Uggen, C., & Blackstone, A. (2017) · Gender & Society · doi:10.1177/0891243217704631 · Cited by 336
Bullying Perpetration and Subsequent Sexual Violence Perpetration Among Middle School Students
Espelage, D. L., Basile, K. C., & Hamburger, M. E. (2011) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.07.015 · Cited by 275
Sexual harassment among adolescents of different sexual orientations and gender identities
Mitchell, K. J., Ybarra, M. L., & Korchmaros, J. D. (2014) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.09.008 · Cited by 250
Bucchianeri, M. M., Eisenberg, M. E., Wall, M. M., Piran, N., & Neumark‐Sztainer, D. (2014) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.10.205 · Cited by 233
The Role of Sexual Orientation in School-Based Victimization
Toomey, R. B., & Russell, S. T. (2013) · Youth & Society · doi:10.1177/0044118x13483778 · Cited by 204
Unique and Shared Relationship Benefits of Consensually Non-Monogamous and Monogamous Relationships
Moors, A. C., Matsick, J. L., & Schechinger, H. A. (2017) · European Psychologist · doi:10.1027/1016-9040/a000278 · Cited by 171
Fedewa, A. L., & Ahn, S. (2011) · Journal of GLBT Family Studies · doi:10.1080/1550428x.2011.592968 · Cited by 164
Ballard, M. E., & Welch, K. M. (2015) · Games and Culture · doi:10.1177/1555412015592473 · Cited by 154
Youth experiences with multiple types of prejudice‐based harassment
Bucchianeri, M. M., Gower, A. L., McMorris, B. J., & Eisenberg, M. E. (2016) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.05.012 · Cited by 154
Toward a More Comprehensive Understanding of Bullying in School Settings
Carrera, M. V., DePalma, R., & Fernández, M. L. (2011) · Educational Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10648-011-9171-x · Cited by 155
Espelage, D. L., Basile, K. C., De La Rue, L., & Hamburger, M. E. (2015) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260514553113 · Cited by 134
Sexual Harassment, Bullying, and School Outcomes for High School Girls and Boys
Gruber, J. E., & Fineran, S. (2015) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/1077801215599079 · Cited by 133
Self-citationThe Victimization of LGBTQ Students at School: A Meta-Analysis
Myers, W., Turanovic, J. J., Lloyd, K. M., & Pratt, T. C. (2020) · Journal of School Violence · doi:10.1080/15388220.2020.1725530 · Cited by 117
Hébert, M., Cénat, J. M., Blais, M., Lavoie, F., & Guerrier, M. (2016) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.22504 · Cited by 115
Dating Violence, Bullying, and Sexual Harassment: Longitudinal Profiles and Transitions Over Time
Miller, S., Williams, J. G., Cutbush, S. L., Gibbs, D. A., Clinton-Sherrod, M., & Jones, S. B. (2013) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-013-9914-8 · Cited by 110
Valdebenito, S., Ttofi, M. M., & Eisner, M. (2015) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2015.05.004 · Cited by 103
Charmaraman, L., Jones, A. E., Stein, N., & Espelage, D. L. (2013) · Journal of School Health · doi:10.1111/josh.12048 · Cited by 104
Yang, C., Chan, M. M., & Ma, T. (2020) · Journal of School Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jsp.2020.08.002 · Cited by 115
Wylie, S. A., Corliss, H. L., Boulanger, V., Prokop, L. A., & Austin, S. B. (2010) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-010-9798-y · Cited by 107
Copp, J. E., Mumford, E. A., & Taylor, B. G. (2021) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2021.10.003 · Cited by 100
Types and experiences of bullying in adolescents with an autism spectrum disorder
Kloosterman, P. H., Kelley, E. A., Craig, W., Parker, J. D. A., & Javier, C. (2013) · Research in Autism · doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2013.02.013 · Cited by 111
The theoretical and empirical links between bullying behavior and male sexual violence perpetration
Basile, K. C., Espelage, D. L., Rivers, I., McMahon, P. M., & Simon, T. R. (2009) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2009.06.001 · Cited by 98
Hatchel, T. J., Espelage, D. L., & Huang, Y. (2017) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1037/ort0000279 · Cited by 115
Espelage, D. L., Hong, J. S., Rinehart, S. J., & Doshi, N. (2016) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2016.11.010 · Cited by 94
Effectiveness of school district antibullying policies in improving LGBT youths’ school climate.
Kull, R. M., Greytak, E. A., Kosciw, J. G., & Villenas, C. (2016) · Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity · doi:10.1037/sgd0000196 · Cited by 92
Baier, D., Hong, J. S., Kliem, S., & Bergmann, M. C. (2019) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-018-1181-6 · Cited by 101
Sexual harassment in sport toward females in three European countries
Fasting, K., Chroni, S., Hervik, S. E. K., & Knorre, N. (2010) · International Review for the Sociology of Sport · doi:10.1177/1012690210376295 · Cited by 89
Taylor, B. G., Mumford, E. A., & Stein, N. (2015) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.07.004 · Cited by 91
Espelage, D. L., Basile, K. C., Leemis, R. W., Hipp, T. N., & Davis, J. P. (2018) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-018-0827-4 · Cited by 90
History of dating violence and the association with late adolescent health
Bonomi, A. E., Anderson, M. L., Nemeth, J. M., Rivara, F. P., & Buettner, C. K. (2013) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-821 · Cited by 86
Dahlqvist, H. Z., Landstedt, E., Young, R., & Gådin, K. G. (2016) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-016-0446-x · Cited by 84
Espelage, D. L., Hong, J. S., Merrin, G. J., Davis, J. P., Rose, C. A., & Little, T. D. (2018) · Psychology of Violence · doi:10.1037/vio0000083 · Cited by 79
Homophobic Name-Calling Among Secondary School Students and Its Implications for Mental Health
Collier, K. L., Bos, H., & Sandfort, T. G. M. (2012) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-012-9823-2 · Cited by 78
Norris, A. L., & Orchowski, L. M. (2019) · Psychology of Violence · doi:10.1037/vio0000260 · Cited by 88
Doty, J. L., Gower, A. L., Rudi, J. H., McMorris, B. J., & Borowsky, I. W. (2017) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-017-0698-0 · Cited by 76
Lyman, E. L., & Luthar, S. S. (2014) · Psychology in the Schools · doi:10.1002/pits.21791 · Cited by 76
Dentato, M. P., Craig, S. L., Lloyd, M. R., Kelly, B. L., Wright, C., & Austin, A. (2016) · Social Work Education · doi:10.1080/02615479.2016.1150452 · Cited by 73
Rosario, M., Corliss, H. L., Everett, B. G., Russell, S. T., Buchting, F. O., & Birkett, M. A. (2014) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2013.301764 · Cited by 72
Bullying Among Spanish Secondary Education Students
Fernández, M. V. C., Fernández, M. L., Castro, Y. R., & Vallejo‐Medina, P. (2013) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260513488695 · Cited by 70
Bendixen, M., Daveronis, J., & Kennair, L. E. O. (2017) · International Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1007/s00038-017-1049-3 · Cited by 68
Lund, E. M., Blake, J. J., Ewing, H. K., & Banks, C. S. (2012) · Journal of School Violence · doi:10.1080/15388220.2012.682005 · Cited by 67
Rethinking Adolescent Peer Sexual Harassment: Contributions of Feminist Theory
Conroy, N. E. (2013) · Journal of School Violence · doi:10.1080/15388220.2013.813391 · Cited by 67
Merkin, R. S., & Shah, M. K. (2014) · SpringerPlus · doi:10.1186/2193-1801-3-215 · Cited by 66
McGinley, M. M., Wolff, J. M., Rospenda, K. M., Liu, L., & Richman, J. A. (2016) · Social Science Research · doi:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2016.04.002 · Cited by 65
Curtis, S. E., Pain, R., Fuller, S., Khatib, Y., Rothon, C., Stansfeld, S. A., & Daya, S. (2012) · Health & Place · doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2012.10.010 · Cited by 64
Zetterström Dahlqvist, H., & Gillander Gådin, K. (2018) · European Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1093/eurpub/cky102 · Cited by 62
Mitigating Against Epistemic Injustice in Educational Research
Frank, J. (2013) · Educational Researcher · doi:10.3102/0013189x12457812 · Cited by 62
Camodeca, M., Baiocco, R., & Posa, O. (2018) · European Journal of Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1080/17405629.2018.1466699 · Cited by 61
Validation of a Brief Self-Report Measure of Adolescent Bullying Perpetration and Victimization
Murray, A. L., Eisner, M., Ribeaud, D., Kaiser, D. E., McKenzie, K., & Murray, G. C. (2019) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191119858406 · Cited by 59
Stone, D. M., Luo, F., Lippy, C., & McIntosh, W. L. (2014) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1111/sltb.12139 · Cited by 66
Skoog, T., Özdemir, S. B., & Stattin, H. (2015) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-015-0292-2 · Cited by 60
Bouffard, L. A., & Koeppel, M. D. H. (2014) · Justice Quarterly · doi:10.1080/07418825.2012.734843 · Cited by 54
Narratives of sexual harassment experiences in sport
Fasting, K., & Sand, T. S. (2015) · Qualitative Research in Sport Exercise and Health · doi:10.1080/2159676x.2015.1008028 · Cited by 59
Cyber Sexual Harassment: A Summary of Current Measures and Implications for Future Research
Reed, E., Wong, A., & Raj, A. (2019) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/1077801219880959 · Cited by 77
Bullying victimisation and social support of adolescent male dance students: an analysis of findings
Risner, D. (2014) · Research in Dance Education · doi:10.1080/14647893.2014.891847 · Cited by 58
Taylor, B. G., Stein, N., & Burden, F. F. (2010) · Journal of Experimental Criminology · doi:10.1007/s11292-010-9103-7 · Cited by 56
Schmidt, J., & Martin, A. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00579 · Cited by 62
Russell, S. T., & Toomey, R. B. (2013) · Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health · doi:10.1080/19359705.2012.753398 · Cited by 58
School-related experiences of adolescents in foster care: A comparison with their high-school peers.
Benbenishty, R., Siegel, A., & Astor, R. A. (2017) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1037/ort0000242 · Cited by 53
Fasting, K., Chroni, S., & Knorre, N. (2012) · Sport Education and Society · doi:10.1080/13573322.2012.660477 · Cited by 55
Intersectionality and cyberbullying: A study of cybervictimization in a Midwestern high school
Stoll, L. C., & Block, R. (2015) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.06.010 · Cited by 57
Gender Microaggressions as a Gateway to Sexual Harassment and Sexual Assault
Gartner, R. E., & Sterzing, P. R. (2016) · Affilia · doi:10.1177/0886109916654732 · Cited by 48
Bullying and Cyberbullying Offending Among US Youth: The Influence of Six Parenting Dimensions
Hinduja, S., & Patchin, J. W. (2022) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-021-02208-7 · Cited by 64
Marshall, A., Yarber, W. L., Sherwood‐Laughlin, C., Gray, M. L., & Estell, D. B. (2015) · Journal of School Health · doi:10.1111/josh.12254 · Cited by 45
Shemesh, D. O., & Heiman, T. (2021) · International Journal of Adolescence and Youth · doi:10.1080/02673843.2021.1899946 · Cited by 43
Hellfeldt, K., Gill, P. E., & Johansson, B. (2016) · Journal of School Violence · doi:10.1080/15388220.2016.1222498 · Cited by 42
Experiences of bullying victimisation in female interuniversity athletes
Jewett, R., Kerr, G. A., MacPherson, E., & Stirling, A. E. (2019) · International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1080/1612197x.2019.1611902 · Cited by 42
Eroğlu, M., & Kılıç, B. G. (2020) · Research in Autism · doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2020.101572 · Cited by 45
Landstedt, E., & Gådin, K. G. (2011) · International Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1007/s00038-011-0258-4 · Cited by 38
Lay (Mis)Perceptions of Sexual Harassment toward Transgender, Lesbian, and Gay Employees
Brassel, S. T., Settles, I. H., & Buchanan, N. T. (2018) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-018-0914-8 · Cited by 43
Al-Darmaki, F. R., Sabbah, H. A., & Haroun, D. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.768305 · Cited by 38
Peer sexual cybervictimization in adolescents: Development and validation of a scale
Sánchez, V., Muñoz‐Fernández, N., & Gea, E. M. V. (2017) · International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.ijchp.2017.04.001 · Cited by 37
Kaltiala‐Heino, R., Savioja, H., Fröjd, S. A., & MARTTUNEN, M. J. (2018) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.12.014 · Cited by 50
Rogers, A. A., Boyack, M. N., Cook, R. E., & Allen, E. (2021) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-021-01224-7 · Cited by 40
Profiles of Youth In-Person and Online Sexual Harassment Victimization
Taylor, B. G., Liu, W., & Mumford, E. A. (2019) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260518820673 · Cited by 36
Bullying Prevention and Intervention: Realistic Strategies for Schools
Khoury, L. J. (2014) · Journal of LGBT Youth · doi:10.1080/19361653.2013.878859 · Cited by 36
Oriol, X., Miranda, R., & Amutio, A. (2019) · The Journal of School Nursing · doi:10.1177/1059840519863845 · Cited by 37
Explaining Why Early-Maturing Girls Are More Exposed to Sexual Harassment in Early Adolescence
Skoog, T., & Özdemir, S. B. (2015) · The Journal of Early Adolescence · doi:10.1177/0272431614568198 · Cited by 38
Schnoll, J., Connolly, J., Josephson, W. L., Pepler, D. J., & Simkins-Strong, E. (2014) · Journal of School Violence · doi:10.1080/15388220.2014.906311 · Cited by 36
Marshall, S. K., Faaborg-Andersen, P., Tilton‐Weaver, L. C., & Stattin, H. (2013) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.06.009 · Cited by 34
An Examination of Bullying and Physical Health Problems in Adolescence among South Korean Youth
Jennings, W. G., Song, H., Kim, J., Fenimore, D. M., & Piquero, A. R. (2017) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-017-0885-3 · Cited by 37
A bullying intervention system in high school: A two-year school-wide follow-up
Allen, K. P. (2010) · Studies In Educational Evaluation · doi:10.1016/j.stueduc.2011.01.002 · Cited by 36
A Self-Categorization Theory Perspective on Adolescent Boys’ Sexual Bullying of Girls
Page, E., Shute, R. H., & McLachlan, A. J. (2014) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260514535096 · Cited by 33
The Short-Term Repeat Sexual Victimization of Adolescents in School
Tillyer, M. S., Gialopsos, B. M., & Wilcox, P. (2013) · Crime & Delinquency · doi:10.1177/0011128713501026 · Cited by 33
Bullying, School Violence, and Climate in Evolving Contexts
Astor, R. A., & Benbenishty, R. (2018) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190663049.001.0001 · Cited by 79
Festl, R., Reer, F., & Quandt, T. (2019) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2019.04.010 · Cited by 42
Griend, K. M. V. D., & Messias, D. K. H. (2014) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-014-0353-0 · Cited by 38
Bullying Victimization Type and Feeling Unsafe in Middle School
Bowser, J., Larson, J. D., Bellmore, A. D., Olson, C., & Resnik, F. (2018) · The Journal of School Nursing · doi:10.1177/1059840518760983 · Cited by 32
Sweeting, H. N., Blake, C., Riddell, J., Barrett, S., & Mitchell, K. R. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0262248 · Cited by 36
Developmental changes in young people's evaluations of sexual harassment
Horn, S. S., & Poteat, V. P. (2022) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/josi.12516 · Cited by 31
Consequences of Involvement in Distinct Patterns of Adolescent Peer and Dating Violence
Reyes, H. L. M., Foshee, V. A., Chen, M. S., Gottfredson, N. C., & Ennett, S. T. (2018) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-018-0902-x · Cited by 31
Reed, E., Salazar, M., Agah, N., Behar, A. I., Silverman, J. G., Walsh-Buhi, E., Rusch, M. L. A., & Raj, A. (2019) · SSM - Population Health · doi:10.1016/j.ssmph.2019.100476 · Cited by 30
Lansu, T. A. M., van Noorden, T. H. J., & Deutz, M. H. F. (2016) · Journal of Experimental Child Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2016.10.012 · Cited by 30
Gådin, K. G., Weiner, G., & Ahlgren, C. (2011) · Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1080/00313831.2011.621972 · Cited by 28
Hong, J. S., Voisin, D. R., Cho, S., & Espelage, D. L. (2016) · Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health · doi:10.1007/s10903-016-0375-5 · Cited by 33
Metadata
- Authors
- Gruber, J. E., & Fineran, S.
- Affiliations
- University of Michigan–Dearborn (US)
- University of Southern Maine (US)
- Corresponding author
- Gruber, James E.
- Venue
- Sex Roles
- Published
- 2008-04-05
- Volume
- 59
- Issue
- 1-2
- ISSN
- 0360-0025 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-2762
- OpenAlex
- W2041607795
- Cited by
- 308
- References
- 59
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 39 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 12.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Sex Roles (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Workplace Violence and Bullying
- Keywords
- bullying, sexual harassment, adolescents, mental health, physical health, gender differences, sexual orientation, sexual minorities, school violence, victimization prevalence
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review