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Socioeconomic and Demographic Predictors of Potable Water and Sanitation Access in Ghana
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“Similar to our results on the association of household size with sanitation, other studies have reported that the use of unimproved toilet facilities is less likely among larger households.27 37”
From Demographic disparities in unimproved drinking water and sanitation in Ghana: a nationally representative cross-sectional study (2022) · cites this paper as [27]
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Sorted by citations
Santos, S. D., Adams, E. A., Neville, G., Wada, Y., de Sherbinin, A., Bernhardt, E. M., & Adamo, S. B. (2017) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.06.157 · Cited by 381
“While socio-demographic and economic factors that influence access to water by quantity and quality have been the subject of many studies, mainly pointing to education, income, gender of household head, household size, and wealth status as important predictors of water access (Adams et al., 2016; Dos Santos and Le Gra…”
BackgroundWeststrate, J., Dijkstra, G., Eshuis, J., Gianoli, A., & Rusca, M. (2018) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-018-1965-5 · Cited by 190
Abubakar, I. R. (2017) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su9040547 · Cited by 156
“These include nationwide studies in Indonesia [11], Yemen [12] and Ghana [13], in rural communities in China [14], southern Ethiopia [15], and Tanzania [16], and in urban settings in Kenya [17] and Uganda [18].”
BackgroundResultInfluentialZhao, N., Charland, K., Carabalí, M., Nsoesie, E. O., Maheu‐Giroux, M., Rees, E. E., Yuan, M., García-Balaguera, C., Jaramillo, G. I., & Zinszer, K. (2020) · PLoS neglected tropical diseases · doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0008056 · Cited by 136
“Poor quality housing and sanitation management with high population density are key risk factors for dengue transmission [66, 67], and are closely related to education and poverty [68, 69].”
BackgroundFactors influencing household access to drinking water in Nigeria
Abubakar, I. R. (2019) · Utilities Policy · doi:10.1016/j.jup.2019.03.005 · Cited by 135
Socioeconomic Factors Affecting Water Access in Rural Areas of Low and Middle Income Countries
Gómez, M. S., Perdiguero, J., & Sanz, À. (2019) · Water · doi:10.3390/w11020202 · Cited by 129
Adams, E. A. (2017) · International Journal of Water Resources Development · doi:10.1080/07900627.2017.1322941 · Cited by 106
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Bottle or tap? Toward an integrated approach to water type consumption
Geerts, R., Vandermoere, F., Winckel, T. V., Halet, D., Joos, P. E., Steen, K. V. D., Meenen, E. V., Blust, R., Borregán-Ochando, E., & Vlaeminck, S. E. (2020) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2020.115578 · Cited by 79
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“This was consistent with previous studies (Adams et al., 2015; Rahut et al., 2015).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialMonitoring inequality in water access: Challenges for the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
Cetrulo, T. B., Marques, R. C., Malheiros, T. F., & Cetrulo, N. M. (2020) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138746 · Cited by 77
Impacts of Electricity Outages in Urban Households in Developing Countries: A Case of Accra, Ghana
Nduhuura, P., Garschagen, M., & Zerga, A. (2021) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en14123676 · Cited by 72
Agbadi, P., Darkwah, E., & Kenney, P. L. (2019) · Journal of Environmental and Public Health · doi:10.1155/2019/3983869 · Cited by 73
“Unlike this study’s results, other studies indicated that household size predicted the likelihood of having access to improved sources of drinking water [12, 17].”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialAdams, E. A. (2018) · Environmental Development · doi:10.1016/j.envdev.2018.03.004 · Cited by 76
Oskam, M. J., Pavlova, M., Hongoro, C., & Groot, W. N. J. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph181910528 · Cited by 65
“However, the significant relationship between marital status and access to improved drinking water disappeared after controlling for the place of residence and the region of residence [44].”
BackgroundResultInfluentialJames, N., Bwalya, B. B., & Chishimba, K. K. (2017) · Cited by 65
Adams, E. A., & Smiley, S. L. (2018) · Natural Resources Forum · doi:10.1111/1477-8947.12150 · Cited by 59
Exploring the determinants of sanitation success in Sub-Saharan Africa
Munamati, M., Nhapi, I., & Misi, S. N. (2016) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2016.07.030 · Cited by 56
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Socio-Economic Factors Related to Drinking Water Source and Sanitation in Malaysia
Kong, Y., Anis-Syakira, J., Fun, W. H., Balqis-Ali, N. Z., Shakirah, M. S., & Sararaks, S. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17217933 · Cited by 44
“The presence of a female head in an African household was associated with better access to clean water as women played a traditional role in fetching water for the household [9,10].”
BackgroundBehera, B., Rahut, D. B., & Sethi, N. (2019) · Utilities Policy · doi:10.1016/j.jup.2019.100996 · Cited by 43
Boateng, G. O., & Adams, E. A. (2022) · Cities · doi:10.1016/j.cities.2022.104059 · Cited by 38
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“Adams et al. (2016) searched the demographic and socio-economic indicators connected with better sanitation and water facilities in Ghana.”
BackgroundOsei, L., Amoyaw, J. A., Boateng, G. O., Boamah, S. A., & Luginaah, I. (2015) · Journal of Water Sanitation and Hygiene for Development · doi:10.2166/washdev.2015.029 · Cited by 30
WASH facilities prevalence and determinants: Evidence from 42 developing countries
Rahut, D. B., Singh, A., & Sonobe, T. (2022) · Frontiers in Environmental Science · doi:10.3389/fenvs.2022.1013657 · Cited by 29
“Education of household heads depicts a significant and positive relationship with the use of basic WASH services, which is in concurrence with several studies conducted in developing countries (Abubakar, 2017; Okurut et al., 2015; Adams et al., 2016).”
ResultAragaw, F. M., Merid, M. W., Tebeje, T. M., Erkihun, M. G., & Tesfaye, A. H. (2023) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-023-16354-8 · Cited by 34
“But it is lower than a study done in Eswatini [46], Zambia [47], and Ghana [48].”
ResultInfluentialNature-based solutions, sustainable development, and equity
Bremer, L. L., Keeler, B., Pascua, P., Walker, R. H., & Sterling, E. J. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-819871-1.00016-6 · Cited by 29
Demsash, A. W., Tegegne, M. D., Wubante, S. M., Walle, A. D., Donacho, D. O., Senishaw, A. F., Emanu, M. D., & Melaku, M. S. (2023) · PLOS Global Public Health · doi:10.1371/journal.pgph.0001752 · Cited by 29
“This finding is supported by studies done in Indonesia [57], Ghana [58], and Sub-Saharan Africa [49].”
ResultOhwo, O. (2019) · European Scientific Journal ESJ · doi:10.19044/esj.2019.v15n8p144 · Cited by 28
“Studies have shown that WASH services are better provided in urban areas than in rural areas and among the rich, than the poor in SSA (Adams & Smiley, 2018; Roche et al, 2017; Adams et al, 2016; WHO & UNICEF, 2015).”
BackgroundDrivers of Declining Water Access in Alaska
Brown, M. J., Spearing, L. A., Roy, A., Kaminsky, J., & Faust, K. M. (2022) · ACS ES&T Water · doi:10.1021/acsestwater.2c00167 · Cited by 26
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“Despite the fact that the data showed an increasing trend, much of the progress occurred within the urban centres to the detriment of the rural areas (Boateng et al., 2016; Ndikumana & Pickbourn, 2017), where 13,359,489 (43.3”
InfluentialDongzagla, A. (2021) · GeoJournal · doi:10.1007/s10708-021-10534-y · Cited by 27
“This has been earlier reported byMulenga et al. (2017), Agbadi et al. (2019) and Adams et al. (2016).”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialGirmay, A. M., Mengesha, S. D., Dinssa, D. A., Alemu, Z. A., Wagari, B., Weldegebriel, M. G., Serte, M. G., Alemayehu, T. A., Kenea, M. A., Weldetinsae, A., et al. (2023) · Health Science Reports · doi:10.1002/hsr2.1662 · Cited by 25
“33,34 Low access to WASH services implies that bold decisions by the country's political leaders are required to drive change at the rate and scale needed to meet the SDGs by 2030.”
BackgroundOppong, F. B., Boateng, D., Senkyire, E. K., & Logo, D. D. (2022) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-060595 · Cited by 21
Rural–Urban Disparities in Access to Improved Sanitation in Indonesia: A Decomposition Approach
Irianti, S., & Prasetyoputra, P. (2021) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/21582440211029920 · Cited by 25
“…respect to demographic variables, past studies observed that age of household head (Adewara et al., 2018; Akpakli et al., 2018), sex of household (Adams et al., 2016; Akpakli et al., 2018; De, 2018; Mulenga et al., 2017), and marital status of household head (Akpakli et al., 2018) influence the…”
BackgroundResultInfluentialDesye, B., Keleb, A., Berhanu, L., Ebrahim, A. M., Natnael, T., Wagaye, B., Gufue, Z. H., & Adane, M. (2022) · Journal of Water Sanitation and Hygiene for Development · doi:10.2166/washdev.2022.226 · Cited by 21
Groundwater in the coastal areas of Ghana: Quality and associated health risks
Ayeta, E. G., Yafetto, L., Lutterodt, G. S., Ogbonna, J. F., & Miyittah, M. K. (2024) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31652 · Cited by 20
Kulinkina, A. V., Sodipo, M. O., Schultes, O. L., Osei, B., Agyapong, E. A., Egorov, A. I., Naumova, E. N., & Kosinski, K. C. (2020) · International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health · doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2020.113514 · Cited by 20
“Our findings also suggest the need to improve the collection of nationally-representative data through the DHS and similar surveys, as these often only account for primary water source access (Adams et al. 2016).”
BackgroundTiyasha, T., Bhagat, S. K., Fituma, F., Tung, T. M., Shahid, S., & Yaseen, Z. M. (2021) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2021.3124817 · Cited by 20
Barriers to extending piped water distribution networks: The case of Ekiti State, Nigeria
Adeoti, O., & Fati, B. O. (2020) · Utilities Policy · doi:10.1016/j.jup.2019.100983 · Cited by 19
Inequalities in Access to Water and Sanitation in Rural Settlements in Parts of Southwest Nigeria
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Untangling the vicious cycle around water and poverty
García‐López, M., Cuadrado‐Quesada, G., & Montaño, B. (2023) · Sustainable Development · doi:10.1002/sd.2753 · Cited by 17
Assessing groundwater quality in peri-urban localities of Kumasi, Ghana
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Water quality of improved water sources and associated factors in Kibuku District, Eastern Uganda
Walekhwa, A. W., Ntaro, M., Kawungezi, P. C., Nimusiima, E., Achangwa, C., Musoke, D., & Mulogo, E. M. (2022) · Sustainable Water Resources Management · doi:10.1007/s40899-022-00604-5 · Cited by 16
“The sanitary risk factors established in our study such as poor waste management, agricultural activities at the vicinity of the water sources, dirty jerricans used, and no fencing of water sources to affect the quality of water from improved water sources have been found in other studies conducted in sub-Saharan Afri…”
ResultMensah, H., Nalumu, D. J., Simpeh, E. K., & Mensah, A. A. (2022) · SN Social Sciences · doi:10.1007/s43545-022-00395-8 · Cited by 16
The struggle for water in Indonesia: the role of women and children as household water fetcher
Irianti, S., & Prasetyoputra, P. (2019) · Journal of Water Sanitation and Hygiene for Development · doi:10.2166/washdev.2019.005 · Cited by 19
Inconvenient truth: unsafely managed fecal sludge after achieving MDG for decades in Thailand
Koottatep, T., Taweesan, A., Kanabkaew, T., & Polprasert, C. (2021) · Journal of Water Sanitation and Hygiene for Development · doi:10.2166/washdev.2021.118 · Cited by 15
Urban households’ food safety knowledge and behaviour: Choice of food markets and cooking practices
Dzudzor, M. I., & Gerber, N. (2023) · Journal of Agriculture and Food Research · doi:10.1016/j.jafr.2023.100728 · Cited by 10
Azeez, O., Henderson-Mitchell, R. J., LaFevor, M. C., & Gregg, A. (2023) · Journal of Water Sanitation and Hygiene for Development · doi:10.2166/washdev.2023.169 · Cited by 15
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Mekonnen, G. K., Zako, A., Weldegebreal, F., Desalew, A., Raru, T. B., Umer, U., & Urgesa, K. (2024) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1438748 · Cited by 14
“It is well established that a household’s wealth index and monthly income significantly influence access to WaSH services (28), with wealthier households being more likely to have access to improved WaSH services compared to the poorest households (29, 30).”
Ngben, J. M., & Yakubu, I. (2023) · Habitat International · doi:10.1016/j.habitatint.2023.102865 · Cited by 14
Adom, R. K., Simatele, M. D., & Reid, M. (2023) · Journal of Water and Health · doi:10.2166/wh.2023.078 · Cited by 14
Frimpong, L. K., Mensah, S. L., & Ablo, A. D. (2024) · Urban Governance · doi:10.1016/j.ugj.2024.07.002 · Cited by 14
Household expenditure and accessibility of water in urban India
Tirumala, R. D., & Tiwari, P. (2022) · Environment and Planning B Urban Analytics and City Science · doi:10.1177/23998083221080178 · Cited by 14
“Water policy-related themes are some of the most widely researched topics, yet there are very few universally accepted definitions of affordability and accessibility of water (Adams, 2018; Adams et al., 2016).”
BackgroundInfluentialPredictors of access to safe drinking water: policy implications
Shadabi, L., & Ward, F. A. (2022) · Water Policy · doi:10.2166/wp.2022.037 · Cited by 15
Onohuean, H., & Nwodo, U. U. (2023) · Environmental Monitoring and Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10661-023-11270-1 · Cited by 13
“5 billion (35% of the world population) lack proper or improved sanitation facilities (Pruss-Ustan et al., 2008; DeNavas-Walt & Proctor, 2014; Adams et al., 2016; Fanucchi, 2016; United Nations, 2019), and 844 million people lack access to quality and portable drinking water (Assembly, 2019; Fanucchi, 2016).”
BackgroundCavalcanti, A., Teixeira, A., & Pontes, K. V. (2019) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su11154150 · Cited by 13
Ocholla, G. O., Letema, S. C., & Mireri, C. O. (2022) · Water Science & Technology Water Supply · doi:10.2166/ws.2022.388 · Cited by 17
Correlation between general health knowledge and sanitation improvements: evidence from rural China
Huang, L. S., Qiu, M., & Zhou, M. (2021) · npj Clean Water · doi:10.1038/s41545-021-00111-8 · Cited by 13
Magbondé, K. G., Thiam, D., & Wagner, N. (2024) · Environmental and Resource Economics · doi:10.1007/s10640-024-00897-4 · Cited by 16
Demoze, L., Tigabie, M., Worede, E. A., Alemaw, H. B., Gizaw, Z., Tesfaye, A. H., & Yitageasu, G. (2025) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-025-24184-z · Cited by 11
Miagostovich, M. P., Rocha, M. S., dos Reis, F. B., Sampaio, M. S., Gracie, R., Malta, F. C., Rodrigues, J. D. S., Genuino, A., Assis, M. R. D. S., Fumian, T. M., et al. (2020) · Food and Environmental Virology · doi:10.1007/s12560-020-09423-3 · Cited by 11
Ko, S. H., & Sakai, H. (2021) · Water Science & Technology Water Supply · doi:10.2166/ws.2021.212 · Cited by 11
Understanding intra-urban inequality in networked water supply in Wa, Ghana
Jambadu, L., Dongzagla, A., & Kabange, I. (2022) · GeoJournal · doi:10.1007/s10708-022-10662-z · Cited by 12
“Previous studies have linked these socio-spatial variations to colonial histories of racial segregations (Schramm, 2018; Smiley, 2020); socio-economic factors such as wealth and income (Adams et al., 2016; Mulenga et al., 2017); the spatial organisation of cities (Bakker et al.”
BackgroundAccess to drinking water and sanitation in developing countries: Does financial development matter?
Tadadjeu, S., Kamguia, B., & Djeunankan, R. (2023) · International Review of Applied Economics · doi:10.1080/02692171.2023.2234837 · Cited by 11
Immurana, M., Kisseih, K. G., Yusif, H. M., & Yakubu, M. Z. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0264187 · Cited by 11
“[14] but conflicts with the findings of Mulenga et al.”
BackgroundResultBroyles, L. M. T., Huanca, T., Conde, E., & Rosinger, A. Y. (2024) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.176705 · Cited by 10
Amankwaa, G., Busia, K. A., Agbadi, P., Duah, H. O., & Arthur-Holmes, F. (2024) · Local Environment · doi:10.1080/13549839.2024.2306596 · Cited by 9
“…literature on the water and development nexus have examined the factors associated with water source selection and access to improved water sources (Adams, Boateng, and Amoyaw 2016; Armah et al. 2018), everyday practices and negotiations of water access in under-served areas and the gendered…”
BackgroundYitageasu, G., Alemu, E. A., Worede, E. A., Tigabie, M., & Demoze, L. (2025) · Archives of Public Health · doi:10.1186/s13690-025-01780-4 · Cited by 9
“This finding was supported by the studies conducted in Indonesia [89], Ghana [21], Ethiopia [90], and East Africa [2], which stated that more educated households used modern or improved sanitation facilities while less educated ones used unimproved pit latrines and practiced open defecation the…”
Amoak, D., Bruser, G., Antabe, R., Sano, Y., & Luignaah, I. (2023) · PLOS Water · doi:10.1371/journal.pwat.0000050 · Cited by 11
Mensah, J. (2019) · Journal of Water Sanitation and Hygiene for Development · doi:10.2166/washdev.2019.024 · Cited by 9
Ningi, T., Taruvinga, A., Zhou, L., & Ngarava, S. (2021) · Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Natuurwetenskap en Tegnologie · doi:10.36303/satnt.2021.40.1.802 · Cited by 8
“Werkende huishoudelike hoofde verdien inkomste en kan dit bekostig om waterkoste te betaal in vergelyking met werklose huishoudelike hoofde (Adams et al., 2015).”
BackgroundOpen defecation free: where do we need to focus ?
Adhikari, R., & Ghimire, S. (2020) · Health Prospect · doi:10.3126/hprospect.v19i0.27394 · Cited by 8
“Socio–economic and demographic factors are found to be associated with access to portable water and improved sanitation facilities [17].”
BackgroundLes déterminants d'accès à l'eau potable au Cameroun*
ETIA, F. C. D., Mvogo, G. P., & Bidiasse, H. (2022) · African Development Review · doi:10.1111/1467-8268.12624 · Cited by 8
Remigio, R. V., Rabello, R. S., Zulaika, G., Carvalho, M. S., Barrocas, P. R. G., & Lovasi, G. S. (2018) · Journal of Water Sanitation and Hygiene for Development · doi:10.2166/washdev.2018.082 · Cited by 8
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“Water scarcity and poor water quality not only pose health risks to individuals, but also limits productivity, results in lost education hours, creates concerns regarding food security and causes other adverse socio-economic implications (Adams et al., 2016; Bigas, 2012).”
BackgroundFinancial inclusion and improved water usage among households in Ghana
Immurana, M., Kisseih, K. G., Yakubu, M. Z., Kizhakkekara, T. J. M., Boachie, M. K., Halidu, O. B., Mohammed, J., Kaleem, I., Mohammed, A., & Doegah, P. T. (2024) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-024-18715-3 · Cited by 7
“Also, rural dwellers have been found to be less likely to have access to improved water sources relative to their urban counterparts [2, 25].”
BackgroundResultDako‐Gyeke, M., Hervie, V. M., Abekah‐Carter, K., & Darkwa, A. A. (2024) · Environment Development and Sustainability · doi:10.1007/s10668-024-05477-6 · Cited by 9
“Extant studies in Ghana have explored the demographic predictors of WASH access (Adams et al., 2016), demographic disparities in unimproved drinking water and sanitation (Oppong et al., 2022), and the link between WASH access and gender empowerment (Dery, 2019).”
Ali, M. A., Farih, O. A., Abokor, A. H., Abdikarim, H., Yousuf, A. M., & Muse, A. H. (2025) · Journal of Water Sanitation and Hygiene for Development · doi:10.2166/washdev.2025.315 · Cited by 9
Bikorimana, G., & Sun, S. (2019) · International Journal of Social Economics · doi:10.1108/ijse-07-2019-0452 · Cited by 7
Access to Latrine Facilities and Associated Factors in India: An Empirical and Spatial Analysis
Mondal, D. (2022) · Indian Journal of Human Development · doi:10.1177/09737030221141248 · Cited by 7
Mosimane, A., & Kamwi, J. (2020) · African Journal of Food Agriculture Nutrition and Development · doi:10.18697/ajfand.91.18850 · Cited by 7
“Many studies were conducted on household access to different types of sanitation facilities and factors that influence facility access in developing countries [15].”
BackgroundAlam, A., Prodhan, M. E., Islam, F., Hasan, M., Chowdhury, M. A. B., & Uddin, M. J. (2025) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-025-23968-7 · Cited by 7
“Compared with poor households, wealthier households have better access to clean drinking water and sanitation facilities [19].”
Owiredu, D., Chidwick, H., Kwagala, B., Mensah, D., Osei, L., & Kapiriri, L. (2025) · Dialogues in Health · doi:10.1016/j.dialog.2025.100233 · Cited by 6
Takeshima, H. (2024) · European Journal of Development Research · doi:10.1057/s41287-023-00623-8 · Cited by 6
“PEE can also improve knowledge of the benefits of enhanced water and sanitation access and stimulate investments in them (Adams et al. 2016).”
Twagirayezu, G., Cheng, H., Nizeyimana, I., & Irumva, O. (2022) · Polish Journal of Environmental Studies · doi:10.15244/pjoes/151541 · Cited by 6
The Determinants of Access to Sanitation: The Role of Human Rights and the Challenges of Measurement
Schiel, R., Wilson, B. M., & Langford, M. (2021) · Water · doi:10.3390/w13121676 · Cited by 9
Handwashing stations in Nepal: Role of wealth status in establishing handwashing stations at home
Sharma, M. K., Adhikari, R., & van Teijlingen, E. (2022) · World Medical & Health Policy · doi:10.1002/wmh3.523 · Cited by 8
Ntumba, H. C. K., Taty, N. M., Mako, S., & Batumbo, D. B. (2025) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-091360 · Cited by 8
3. Hand-dug Well Water Quality: The Case of Two Peri-Urban Communities in Ghana
Braimah, J. A., Yirenya-Tawiah, D. R., & Gordon, C. J. (2021) · West African Journal of Applied Ecology · Cited by 5
Ahmed, Z., Ahmed, M. N. Q., Hussain, A. H. M. B., Alam, R., Ambinakudige, S., Kamal, M. M., & Chowdhury, M. A. (2023) · Society & Natural Resources · doi:10.1080/08941920.2023.2234872 · Cited by 5
“Even if they do, people need to spend more time accessing water since the communal water source does not exist near their vicinity, resulting in reduced productivity in income-generating activities (Adams, Boateng, and Amoyaw 2016).”
BackgroundMunamati, M., Nhapi, I., & Misi, S. N. (2019) · Physics and Chemistry of the Earth Parts A/B/C · doi:10.1016/j.pce.2019.08.003 · Cited by 5
Kenney, P. L., Agboh, H. N. K., Agyemang, F. A., Dadzie, S. S., Duah, H. O., & Agbadi, P. (2020) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04684 · Cited by 5
“Our result re fl ects an observation by Adams et al. [14, 19].”
Metadata
- Authors
- Adams, E. A., Boateng, G. O., & Amoyaw, J. A.
- Affiliations
- Michigan State University (US)
- Western University (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Adams, Ellis Adjei
- Venue
- Social Indicators Research
- Published
- 2015-02-24
- Volume
- 126
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 673-687
- ISSN
- 0303-8300 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-0921
- OpenAlex
- W1964473461
- Cited by
- 168
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 25 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 3
- FWCI
- 3.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Social Indicators Research (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Water Resource Management and Quality
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Child Nutrition and Water Access
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Water Governance and Infrastructure
- Keywords
- drinking water access, improved sanitation, socioeconomic factors, demographic factors, household income, household education, household size, regional disparities, water policy, Ghana, sub-Saharan Africa
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