The DOI matches its Crossref record; 41 of the 41 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Everyday Stranger Harassment and Women’s Objectification
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Advances In Experimental Social Psychology
(2022) · Advances in Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(22)x0002-6 · Cited by 22,259
Objectification Theory: Toward Understanding Women's Lived Experiences and Mental Health Risks
Fredrickson, B. L., & Roberts, T.-A. (1997) · Psychology of Women Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.1997.tb00108.x · Cited by 5,531 · cited 8×
“Self-objectification theory, as proposed by Fredrickson and Roberts (1997), provides a framework for understanding the psychological experience of sexual objectification.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialPayne, G., Dingwall, R. W. J., Payne, J., & Carter, M. (1981) · Nottingham Trent University's Institutional Repository (Nottingham Trent Repository) · Cited by 5,015
The Objectified Body Consciousness Scale: Development and Validation
McKinley, N. M., & Hyde, J. S. (1996) · Psychology of Women Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.1996.tb00467.x · Cited by 1,713
Antecedents and consequences of sexual harassment in organizations: A test of an integrated model.
Fitzgerald, L. F., Drasgow, F., Hulin, C. L., Gelfand, M. J., & Magley, V. J. (1997) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-9010.82.4.578 · Cited by 929
Measuring sexual harassment: Theoretical and psychometric advances
Fitzgerald, L. F., Gelfand, M. J., & Drasgow, F. (1995) · Basic and Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15324834basp1704_2 · Cited by 912
Prejudice: The Target's Perspective
McKinney, K. D., Swim, J. K., & Stangor, C. (1999) · Contemporary Sociology · doi:10.2307/2655298 · Cited by 750
Women's Fear of Victimization: Shadow of Sexual Assault?
Ferraro, K. F. (1996) · Social Forces · doi:10.1093/sf/75.2.667 · Cited by 609
Harassment Based on Sex: Protecting Social Status in the Context of Gender Hierarchy
Berdahl, J. L. (2007) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.2007.24351879 · Cited by 531
Schneider, K. T., Swan, S. C., & Fitzgerald, L. F. (1997) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-9010.82.3.401 · Cited by 519
Cited by
Of Animals and Objects: Men’s Implicit Dehumanization of Women and Likelihood of Sexual Aggression
Rudman, L. A., & Mescher, K. (2012) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167212436401 · Cited by 338
Self-citationLumsden, K., & Morgan, H. (2017) · Feminist Media Studies · doi:10.1080/14680777.2017.1316755 · Cited by 209
Credible Threat: Attacks Against Women Online and the Future of Democracy
Sobieraj, S. (2020) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190089283.001.0001 · Cited by 100
Reed, E., Salazar, M., Agah, N., Behar, A. I., Silverman, J. G., Walsh-Buhi, E., Rusch, M. L. A., & Raj, A. (2019) · SSM - Population Health · doi:10.1016/j.ssmph.2019.100476 · Cited by 30
Metadata
- Authors
- Fairchild, K., & Rudman, L. A.
- Venue
- Social Justice Research
- Published
- 2008-09
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 338-357
- ISSN
- 0885-7466 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-6725
- OpenAlex
- W2111691137
- Cited by
- 329
- References
- 41
- FWCI
- 14.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Everyday Stranger Harassment and Women’s Objectification. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s11211-008-0073-0
- The paper
- Fairchild, K., & Rudman, L. A. (2008). Everyday Stranger Harassment and Women’s Objectification. Social Justice Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11211-008-0073-0
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.