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Evaluation of microfiber release from jeans: the impact of different washing conditions
Abstract
Microplastic particles are a burgeoning population crisis in the marine environment. This research examines the emission of microfibers from three different jeans (garments) during domestic washing. The jeans types, washing temperature, washing duration, spin speed, detergent types, and addition of conditioner are the main factors for this research work. The average length and diameter of the microfibers for the 100% PET jeans (jeans-P) has 7800 ± 4000 μm and 11.9±3.2 μm and for polyester/cotton jeans (jeans-PB) has 4900 ± 2200 μm 17.4±4.8 μm, respectively. The maximum microfiber released was observed in the rigorous washing treatment (90 min, 60°C, 1400 rpm, powder detergent with the presence of conditioner). The surmised number of microfibers discharged from the 1 kg wash load of jeans-P was calculated within the extent of 2300000–4900000 microfibers, and it is varied by the washing treatments.
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In recent years, there has been a significant focus on the removal of dyes from wastewater owing to their hazardous properties and conspicuousness; wastewater also contains microplastics.
“In recent years, there has been a significant focus on the removal of dyes from wastewater owing to their hazardous properties and conspicuousness also now this wastewater also contains the microplastics [27,28].”
From Recent Advances in the Remediation of Textile-Dye-Containing Wastewater: Prioritizing Human Health and Sustainable Wastewater Treatment (2024) · cites this paper as [28]
The Materials and methods section says the researchers filtered microfibers from jeans-washing wastewater, supporting the point that this wastewater contains microplastics. The paper does not address a recent focus on removing dyes from wastewater or attribute that focus to dyes’ hazardous properties and conspicuousness. Page numbers are unavailable in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.88)
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Periyasamy, A. P. (2024) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su16020495 · Cited by 652
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Periyasamy, A. P.
- Venue
- Environmental Science and Pollution Research
- Published
- 2021-06-11
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 41
- Pages
- 58570-58582
- ISSN
- 0944-1344
- 1614-7499
- PMC
- PMC8536618
- Cited by
- 79
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
- Funders
- Aalto University
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