Polylactic acid (PLA) synthesis and modifications: a review

Chemical syntheses of biodegradable polymers

Okada, M. (2002) · Progress in Polymer Science · doi:10.1016/s0079-6700(01)00039-9 · Cited by 1,239

The basic properties of poly(lactic acid) produced by the direct condensation polymerization of lactic acid

Ajioka, M., Enomoto, K., Suzuki, K., & Yamaguchi, A. (1995) · Journal of Environmental Polymer Degradation · doi:10.1007/bf02068677 · Cited by 322

Kinetics and mechanism of cyclic esters polymerization initiated with tin(II) octoate, 1. Polymerization ofη-caprolactone

Kowalski, A., Duda, A., & Penczek, S. (1998) · Macromolecular Rapid Communications · doi:10.1002/(sici)1521-3927(19981101)19:11 · Cited by 290

Chitosan Film Acylation and Effects on Biodegradability

Xu, J. L., McCarthy, S. P., Gross, R. A., & Kaplan, D. L. (1996) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma951638b · Cited by 281

Melt/solid polycondensation of l -lactic acid: an alternative route to poly( l -lactic acid) with high molecular weight

Moon, S. I., Lee, C.-W., Taniguchi, I., Miyamoto, M., & Kimura, Y. (2001) · Polymer · doi:10.1016/s0032-3861(00)00889-2 · Cited by 261

Basic Properties of Polylactic Acid Produced by the Direct Condensation Polymerization of Lactic Acid

Ajioka, M., Enomoto, K., Suzuki, K., & Yamaguchi, A. (1995) · Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan · doi:10.1246/bcsj.68.2125 · Cited by 245

Shell crosslinked polymer assemblies: Nanoscale constructs inspired from biological systems

Wooley, K. L. (2000) · Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry · doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-0518(20000501)38:9 · Cited by 237

Plasma surface modification of poly (l-lactic acid) and poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) films for improvement of nerve cells adhesion

Khorasani, M. T., Mirzadeh, H., & Irani, S. (2007) · Radiation Physics and Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.radphyschem.2007.05.013 · Cited by 221

Surface modification of biodegradable electrospun nanofiber scaffolds and their interaction with fibroblasts

Park, K., Ju, Y. M., Son, J. S., Ahn, K., & Han, D. K. (2007) · Journal of Biomaterials Science Polymer Edition · doi:10.1163/156856207780424997 · Cited by 210

A novel porous cells scaffold made of polylactide–dextran blend by combining phase-separation and particle-leaching techniques

Cai, Q., Yang, J. H., Bei, J., & Wang, S. (2002) · Biomaterials · doi:10.1016/s0142-9612(02)00168-0 · Cited by 186

CHARACTERISATION AND PRODUCTION OF POLY (LACTIC ACID)/POLY(ETHYLENE GLYCOL) MICROFIBER VIA MELT DRAWN SPINNING PROCESS

Akhir, N. A. M., Othman, M., Buys, Y. F., Shaffiar, N. M., Jimat, D. N., & Shaharuddin, S. I. S. (2021) · IIUM Engineering Journal · doi:10.31436/iiumej.v22i1.1364 · Cited by 7

Nanocellulose Polylactide‐Based Composite Films for Packaging Applications

Arslan, D., Vatansever, E., & Nofar, M. (2021) · doi:10.1002/9781119381228.ch10 · Cited by 7

Novel Poly(Methylenelactide-g-L-Lactide) Graft Copolymers Synthesized by a Combination of Vinyl Addition and Ring-Opening Polymerizations

Mekpothi, T., Meepowpan, P., Sriyai, M., Molloy, R., & Punyodom, W. (2021) · Polymers · doi:10.3390/polym13193374 · Cited by 6

Polylactic Acid Chemical Foaming Assisted by Solid-State Processing: Solid-State Shear Pulverization and Cryogenic Milling

Onffroy, P. R., Herrold, N. T., Goehrig, H. G., Yuen, K., & Wakabayashi, K. (2022) · Polymers · doi:10.3390/polym14214480 · Cited by 6

Investigation of Polyelectrolyte Multilayers Deposited on Biodegradable Corona-Charged Substrates Used as Drug Delivery Systems

Viraneva, A., Marudova, M., Milenkova, S., Grigorov, A., & Yovcheva, T. (2024) · Coatings · doi:10.3390/coatings14010085 · Cited by 6

High Impact Polylactide Based on Organosilicon Nucleation Agent

Pakuła, D., Sztorch, B., Romańczuk-Ruszuk, E., Marciniec, B., & Przekop, R. E. (2024) · Chinese Journal of Polymer Science · doi:10.1007/s10118-024-3095-7 · Cited by 6

A new, simple, and efficient strategy for the preparation of active antifungal biodegradable materials via ring-opening polymerization of l -lactide with zinc aryloxides

Petrus, R., & Sobota, P. (2019) · Dalton Transactions · doi:10.1039/c9dt00627c · Cited by 6

Opportunities for PLA and Its Blends in Various Applications

Mokhena, T. C., Mochane, M. J., Sadiku, E. R., Agboola, O., & John, M. J. (2019) · Materials horizons · doi:10.1007/978-981-13-8063-1_3 · Cited by 6

Preparation and characterization of poly(lactic acid)/linear low density polyethylene/recycled tire waste/graphene nanocomposites

Bijarimi, M., Abdulsalam, Y., Norazmi, M., Normaya, E., Alhadadi, W., & Desa, M. S. Z. M. (2023) · Materials Today Proceedings · doi:10.1016/j.matpr.2023.03.568 · Cited by 6

Characterization of Biobased Composites

Sienkiewicz, A., & Czub, P. (2021) · doi:10.1002/9781119641803.ch4 · Cited by 6

Mechanical, Thermal, and Barrier Property Studies of Polylactic Acid Composite Blown Films with Nanohydroxyapatite as a Filler Derived from Pink Perch Fish Scales

Panickar, R., Alexander, B., Freeman, T. E., & Rangari, V. K. (2025) · ACS Omega · doi:10.1021/acsomega.5c00830 · Cited by 5

Mechanical recycling of poly(lactic acid)/agave fiber biocomposites

Ramos‐Hernández, T., Robledo‐Ortíz, J. R., del Campo, A. S. M., Rodrigue, D., Cano, A., & Pérez‐Fonseca, A. A. (2024) · Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites · doi:10.1177/07316844241253905 · Cited by 5

Degradation of thermoplastic polymers for fused filament fabrication under (S)TEM electron beam irradiation

Valencia, L. M., Hernández‐Saz, J., Molina, S. I., & Herrera, M. (2024) · Polymer Degradation and Stability · doi:10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2024.111030 · Cited by 5

Harnessing machine learning algorithms for the prediction and optimization of various properties of polylactic acid in biomedical use: a comprehensive review

Jm, C. H., Narayanan, P., Pramanik, R., & Arockiarajan, A. (2025) · Biomedical Materials · doi:10.1088/1748-605x/ada840 · Cited by 5

3D Printing of Bioplastics for Medical Applications

Patel, P. K., Sonagara, C., Kumar, S., Meena, K., & Banerjee, S. S. (2025) · Polymer Engineering and Science · doi:10.1002/pen.27266 · Cited by 6

On the curing kinetics of epoxy/PLA compounds

Silva, I. D. S., Barros, J. J. P., Jaques, N. G., & Wellen, R. M. R. (2021) · Journal of materials research/Pratt's guide to venture capital sources · doi:10.1557/s43578-021-00234-1 · Cited by 5

Synthesis, structure, and catalytic activity of the neodymium tris(amidinate) complex [ButC(N-2,6-Me2C6H3)2]3Nd in ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone

Tolpygin, A. O., Basalova, O. A., Kovylina, T. A., Lyssenko, K. A., & Trifonov, A. A. (2023) · Russian Chemical Bulletin · doi:10.1007/s11172-023-3815-6 · Cited by 5

Extrusion foaming of Poly(lactic acid)/Rice straw composites: Opposing effects of eco-friendly physical/chemical treatment and compatibilization methods

Jafari, A., Asheghi‐Oskooee, R., Hemmati, F., & Mohammadi‐Roshandeh, J. (2024) · Journal of Composite Materials · doi:10.1177/00219983241262878 · Cited by 5

Electrospun Polymeric Substrates for Tissue Engineering: Viewpoints on Fabrication, Application, and Challenges

Aghmiuni, A. I., Ghadi, A., Azmoun, E., Kalantari, N., Mohammadi, I., & Kordmahaleh, H. H. (2022) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.102596 · Cited by 6

Poly(ethylene succinate- co -lactic acid) as a Multifunctional Additive for Modulating the Miscibility, Crystallization, and Mechanical Properties of Poly(lactic acid)

Feng, Y., Wang, C., Yang, J., Tan, T., & Yang, J. H. (2024) · ACS Omega · doi:10.1021/acsomega.3c07489 · Cited by 6

Composites based on bioderived polymers: potential role in tissue engineering: Vol VI: resorbable polymer fibers

Yadav, M., Paritosh, K., Pareek, N., & Vivekanand, V. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-816901-8.00009-2 · Cited by 5

Electrospun polylactic acid/sulfadiazine sodium/proteinase nanofibers and their applications in treating frostbite

Ding, C., Zhou, C., Fan, Y., Liu, Q., Zhang, H., & Wu, Z. (2021) · Journal of Applied Polymer Science · doi:10.1002/app.51716 · Cited by 5

Biopolímeros: aplicações farmacêutica e biomédica

Trovatti, E., dos Santos, A. M., Amaral, A. C., Meneguin, A. B., Matos, B. D. M., Pacheco, G., de Carvalho, R. A., Lazarini, S. C., Cardoso, V. M. D. O., Lustri, W. R., et al. (2016) · Eclética Química · doi:10.26850/1678-4618eqj.v41.1.2016.p01-31 · Cited by 5

Biomimetic Polymers forIn VivoDrug Delivery

Wang, W., & Park, K. (2014) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9783527672752.ch5 · Cited by 5

Microwave‐assisted poly( D , L ‐lactide) synthesis in toluene and tetrahydrofuran

Patience, N. A., Jensen, H. M., Banquy, X., & Boffito, D. C. (2025) · Journal of Advanced Manufacturing and Processing · doi:10.1002/amp2.70001 · Cited by 4

An Investigation on Mechanical and Sliding Wear Properties of Titanium Oxide-Basalt Fiber-Based Hybrid PLA Composites Using Gray-Taguchi Approach

Kumar, S., Gangil, B., Ranakoti, L., Bhandari, P., Gupta, D., & Gupta, M. K. (2023) · Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India) Series D · doi:10.1007/s40033-023-00587-3 · Cited by 4

Polylactic acid: a chemically derived polymers for sustainable packaging

Łopusiewicz, Ł., & Macieja, S. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-13567-5.00004-6 · Cited by 4

Advances in 3-D printing: polymers, fabrication mechanisms, mass balance models and applications

Otieno, D. B., Bosire, G. O., Onyari, J. M., & Mwabora, J. M. (2024) · Discover Polymers. · doi:10.1007/s44347-024-00001-5 · Cited by 5

Polylactic acid photoactive electrospun fibers as long-lasting antibacterial materials

Hernández, C. C., Abel, S. B., Abraham, G. A., Heredia, D. A., Palacios, Y. B., López, E. J. G., Durantini, E. N., Bruno, M. M., & Agazzi, M. L. (2025) · Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jphotochem.2025.116528 · Cited by 4

Use of Polymeric Scaffold for In Vitro Growth of Fibroblast-Like Cells of Indian Major Carp, Cirrhinus Mrigala

Nanda, P. K. (2014) · Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences · doi:10.14737/journal.aavs/2014/2.3.177.182 · Cited by 4

Hyaluronic Acid-Functionalized Hybrid Gelatin–Poly-L-Lactide Scaffolds with Tunable Hydrophilicity

Piccirillo, G., Feuerer, N., Berrio, D. A. C., Layland, S. L., Hinderer, S., Bochicchio, B., & Schenke‐Layland, K. (2021) · Tissue Engineering Part C Methods · doi:10.1089/ten.tec.2021.0178 · Cited by 4

Polyglycolic acid-based bionanocomposites for food packaging applications

Regubalan, B., Manibalan, S., & Pandit, P. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-88528-7.00005-8 · Cited by 4

Design of Biobased and Biodegradable - Compostable Engineered Plastics Based on Poly(lactide)

Schneider, J. (2016) · doi:10.25335/2mv2-fb90 · Cited by 4

Hydrophilic and hydrophobic poly( l ‐lactic acid) films by building porous topological surfaces

Sun, H., Wang, Y., Zhang, K., Zhong, Y., Lin, L., Zhou, H., Chen, L., & Zhang, Y. (2016) · Journal of Applied Polymer Science · doi:10.1002/app.44572 · Cited by 4

Macrocycles in dual role: ancillary ligands in metal complexes and organocatalysts for the ring-opening polymerization of lactide

Roy, S. S., Sarkar, S., & Chakraborty, D. (2021) · Journal of Inclusion Phenomena and Macrocyclic Chemistry · doi:10.1007/s10847-021-01045-x · Cited by 4

Zastosowanie odpadów z przemysłu mleczarskiego do produkcji polimerów biodegradowalnych

Maślanka, S., Siołek, M., Hamryszak, Ł., & Łopot, D. (2014) · Chemik · Cited by 4

The influence of micro- and nano- sisal fibres on the morphology and properties of different polymers

Ahmad, E. E. M. (2011) · Cited by 4

Hydrogel-Nanofiber Composites for Tissue Reconstruction Applications: A State of the Art Review

Kumar, R., Badogu, K., Kour, K., Farooq, S., & Singh, R. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-820352-1.00251-0 · Cited by 4

On Novel 3D-Printed Polylactic Acid Composite Matrix for Condition Monitoring of Comminuted Fractures

Singh, G., Singh, R., Singh, A. P., Anand, A., & Kumar, V. (2025) · Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance · doi:10.1007/s11665-025-10912-4 · Cited by 3

Bioplastics: Harmonious coexistence of innovation and sustainability—a comprehensive review

Niyogi, A., Sarkar, P., Bhattacharyya, S., Mukherjee, S., & Pal, S. (2025) · Polymer Bulletin · doi:10.1007/s00289-025-05871-8 · Cited by 3

Development and characterisation of polymeric microparticle of poly( d,l -lactic acid) loaded with holmium acetylacetonate

de Azevedo, M. D. B. M., de Melo, V. H. S., Soares, C. R. J., Miyamoto, D. M., Katayama, R. A., Squair, P. L., Barros, C. H. N., & Tasić, L. (2018) · Journal of Microencapsulation · doi:10.1080/02652048.2018.1477843 · Cited by 3

Polylactic Acid (PLA)

Paul, A., Sreedevi, K., Sharma, S. S., & Anjana, V. N. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-6603-2_44-1 · Cited by 5

3D printed bio-based polymers and hydrogels for tissue engineering

Askari, E., & Akbari, M. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-95151-7.00003-x · Cited by 3

Characteristics of 3D Printing Products Using PLA/Nanographite Nanocomposite Filaments

Fadillah, F., Suryanto, H., & Suprayitno, S. (2024) · BIO Web of Conferences · doi:10.1051/bioconf/202411701016 · Cited by 3

Design, fabrication, and in vitro evaluation of a 3D printed, bio-absorbable PLA tibia bone implant with a novel lattice structure

Banothu, D., Kumar, P., Ali, S. G. M., Reddy, R., Ravindran, G., & Dhanapalan, S. (2025) · Biomedical Physics & Engineering Express · doi:10.1088/2057-1976/adf750 · Cited by 3

Production and applications of polylactic acid

Pandey, A. K., Sirohi, R., Upadhyay, S., Mishra, M., Kumar, V., Singh, L. K., & Pandey, A. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-821888-4.00013-7 · Cited by 4

Synthesis and characterization of poly(glycolic acid) (PGA) and its graphene oxide hybrids (PGA-GO)

Sustaita‐Rodríguez, J. M., Medellín‐Rodríguez, F. J., Quintana, M., Davalos-Montoya, O., Rodriguez-Villanueva, A., Ramírez‐Vargas, E., & Hsiao, B. S. (2022) · Polymer Bulletin · doi:10.1007/s00289-022-04415-8 · Cited by 3

Vitamin E acetate addition to poly( d,l )lactic acid modifies its mechanical behavior without affecting biocompatibility

Pittarella, P., Antonioli, D., Rizzi, M., Laus, M., & Renò, F. (2013) · Journal of Applied Polymer Science · doi:10.1002/app.39970 · Cited by 3

Modeling and simulation of Poly-lactic acid synthesis in batch process for biomedical applications

Martinez, G. A. R., Lasprilla, A. J. R., Figueroa, J. E. J., Barbosa, M. I. R., Jardini, A. L., & Filho, R. M. (2012) · Computer-aided chemical engineering/Computer aided chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-59520-1.50054-3 · Cited by 3

3D Printing of Natural Fiber-Reinforced Composites

Zeid, M. A., Awad, M., & Elsabbagh, A. (2024) · Encyclopedia of Green Materials · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-4618-7_202 · Cited by 3

Fragmentations chimique et physique de plastiques et microplastiques en eau douce sous irradiation UV-visible

Koumba, G. B. (2018) · doi:10.70675/c8bececaz5f20z435az8dddz7f07860b43e5 · Cited by 3

Regioselective Ring‐Opening Polymerization of a Polyhydroxycarboxylic Acid for the Synthesis of a Nanoscale Carrier Material with pH‐Dependent Stability and Sustained Drug Release

Ewe, A., Salazar, A. J. D., Lemmnitzer, K., Marsch, M., Aigner, A. M., & Geyer, A. (2015) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201412055 · Cited by 2

Role of important parameters in ring opening polymerization of polylactide

Kaur, P., Mehta, R., & Upadhyay, S. N. (2011) · Journal of Polymer Engineering · doi:10.1515/polyeng.2011.049 · Cited by 2

Polymer-Based Materials: Focus on Sustainability and Recycled Materials for 3D Printing Application

Striani, R., Fico, D., Rizzo, D., Ferrari, F., Lionetto, F., & Corcione, C. E. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-15738-7.00046-5 · Cited by 3

Synthesis and characterization of poly(L‐lactide)‐block‐poly(ε‐caprolactone)‐grafted titanium dioxide nanoparticles via ring‐opening in situ grafting polymerization

Ebrahimi, H. P., Sharif, F., & A., A. R. S. (2021) · Polymer Composites · doi:10.1002/pc.26087 · Cited by 2

Vitamin E (α-tocopherol) addition modifies P( d , l )LA sponge degradation and protein release

Renò, F., Rizzi, M., & Cannas, M. F. (2011) · Journal of Biomaterials Applications · doi:10.1177/0885328211398298 · Cited by 2

The Applications of Electrospun Nanofibers in the Medical Materials

Zhang, H., & Qian, X. M. (2010) · Advanced materials research · doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.148-149.1138 · Cited by 2

Effect of Reactive Extrusion in Plasticized Polylactide Formulations with Biobased Dibutyl Itaconate

Martínez, J. I., Gómez-Caturla, J., Sanoguera, D. G., Moreno, V., Dominici, F., Puglia, D., & Torre, L. (2023) · Key engineering materials · doi:10.4028/p-x6yktu · Cited by 2

Synthesis and characterization of lactose grafted polycaprolactone‐polysiloxane‐polycaprolactone copolymers

Ren, Y., Wang, L., Cui, X., Han, L., Zhou, Q., & Song, X. (2018) · Polymer International · doi:10.1002/pi.5697 · Cited by 2

3D Printing of Natural Fiber-Reinforced Composites

Zeid, M. A., Awad, M., & Elsabbagh, A. (2022) · Encyclopedia of Green Materials · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-4921-9_202-1 · Cited by 2

Packaging Properties of Composite Film Made up of Polylactic Acid (PLA) and Triacetin

Zhang, W. L., Jiang, H. Y., Weng, W., Wu, R. M., & Liu, Q. (2012) · Advanced materials research · doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.583.40 · Cited by 1

Multilayered Polyelectrolyte Structures Deposited on Corona-Charged Substrate Blends as Potential Drug Delivery Systems

Viraneva, A., Marudova, M., Grigorov, A., Milenkova, S., & Yovcheva, T. (2025) · Coatings · doi:10.3390/coatings15020240 · Cited by 1

A Comprehensive Review on Applications of Polylactic Acid in Novel Drug Delivery System

Bharti, K. B., Mohod, P. S., Mhetre, R. L., Dhole, S. N., & Kulkarni, N. (2025) · Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia · doi:10.13005/bbra/3456 · Cited by 1

Enhancing polylactic acid composite film performance via chemically modified micro- and nanofibrillated cellulose for sustainable food packaging

İnal, E., Erdem, G. M., & Ayhan, Z. (2026) · e-Polymers · doi:10.1515/epoly-2026-0024 · Cited by 1

Tuning salicylate‐based polymers to overcome lag time and extend release via copolymers and polymer blends

Garber, L., Jingar, N., Rosario‐Meléndez, R., & Uhrich, K. E. (2015) · Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics · doi:10.1002/polb.23690 · Cited by 1

CARACTERIZAÇÃO DE BIOCOMPÓSITOS PRODUZIDOS POR POLICONDENSAÇÃO DE L-ÁCIDO LÁCTICO EM HIDROGÉIS DE CELULOSE BACTERIANA

y Pérez, E. C., & PORTO, P. L. M. (2015) · Anais do Congresso Brasileiro de Engenharia Química · doi:10.5151/chemeng-cobeq2014-0142-26834-154631 · Cited by 1

Copper Nanoparticle Synthesis on Plasma Treated Poly(lactic) Acid Nonwoven Fabrics

Rathnayaka, N. C., Nandasiri, G. K., & Wanasekara, N. D. (2022) · Moratuwa Engineering Research Conference (MERCon) · doi:10.1109/mercon55799.2022.9906202 · Cited by 1

Ecosystem and biodiversity conservation of sustainable packaging

Datta, D., Kumari, N., Mandal, E., Sarkar, S., & Das, B. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-26637-9.00003-8 · Cited by 1

Synthesis and Properties of Poly (DL-lactide)/Poly (Ethylene Glycol) Diblock Copolymer

Chen, X., Tian, J., Bai, L., Zhou, H., Zhou, M., Xiao, J., & Li, Y. (2021) · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science · doi:10.1088/1755-1315/781/5/052015 · Cited by 1

BIOMATERIALS WITH ENHANCED BIOLOGICAL FUNCTIONS FOR MEDICAL APPLICATIONS

Balint, R., Paltinean, G. A., Tomoaia, G., Oltean‐Dan, D., Mocanu, A., & Tomoaia-Cotişel, M. (2021) · Annals of the Academy of Romanian Scientists Series on Biological Sciences · doi:10.56082/annalsarscibio.2021.1.90 · Cited by 1

Modification of commercial poly-lactide for extrusion coated food packaging applications

Khajeheian, M. (2015) · Doria (University of Helsinki) · Cited by 1

Polylactic Acid: Properties and Applications

Hamad, K., Kaseem, M., & Dezi, F. (2016) · Taylor & Francis eBooks · doi:10.1081/e-ebpp-120050007 · Cited by 1

Water Soluble Polymers Containing Weak Links

Kot, E. (2010) · Spiral (Imperial College London) · doi:10.25560/6209 · Cited by 1

Regioselektive Ringöffnungspolymerisation einer Polyhydroxycarbonsäure zu einem nanoskaligen Trägermaterial mit pH‐abhängiger Stabilität und verzögerter Wirkstofffreisetzung

Ewe, A., Salazar, A. J. D., Lemmnitzer, K., Marsch, M., Aigner, A. M., & Geyer, A. (2015) · Angewandte Chemie · doi:10.1002/ange.201412055

Preparation and Mechanical Properties Study of Blown Film from Star Copolymer of Poly(Epsilon-Caprolactone-co-L-Lactide)

Liu, S. Q., Jiang, L., Zhang, Y. J., & Yuan, M. L. (2013) · Advanced materials research · doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.750-752.1934

Preparation and evaluation of the in vitro drug release properties of novel matrix of low molecular weight PLLA

Azouz, L., Rezgui, F., & Baouz, T. (2012) · Annales de Chimie Science des Matériaux · doi:10.3166/acsm.37.97-111

สมบ ต ของพอล แลคต กท ส งเคราะห ได 85% ด วยปฏ ก ยาพอล โดยตรง Property of polylactic acid synthesized from 85% lactic acid via direct condensation polymerization

Kajorncheappunngam, S., & Holasut, K. (2013)

TAILORED STAR-SHAPE BIODEGRADABLE POLY(LACTIC ACID)

Ilia, G., Iliescu, S., Popa, A., Ple, N., Macarie, L., & Visa, A. (2010)

Directed Adult Neural Stem/Progenitor Cell Fate in Microsphere-loaded Chitosan Channels

Kim, H. S. (2012) · TSpace (University of Toronto)

Polylactic Acid: Microwave-Assisted Synthesis

Singla, P., Mehta, R., & Upadhyay, S. N. (2016) · Taylor & Francis eBooks · doi:10.1081/e-ebpp-120050549

Lignocellulosic fractions from rice and coffee husks to improve functionality of biodegradable films based on starch and poly-lactic acid

Collazo‐Bigliardi, S. (2019) · doi:10.4995/thesis/10251/123055

Biopolymer: Structure and material for biomedical applications

Zia, K. M., Akram, N., Tabasum, S., Noreen, A., & Akbar, M. U. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-85772-7.00004-5

Caracterización de nano compuestos a base de nanotubos de carbono y fibras para aplicaciones en tecnologías aditivas (impresión 3D)

Cobos, C. (2021) · RiuNet (Universitat Politècnica de València) · doi:10.4995/thesis/10251/176061

Preparación y caracterización de materiales a base de quitosano biológico-químico y derivados del ácido láctico

Dávila, A. U. E. (2012) · doi:10.24275/uami.3r074v08n

Modificação química do Poli(ácido láctico) e seu efeito como compatibilizante de blendas de Poli(ácido láctico)/Poli(ε-caprolactona)

Pereira, F. M. (2020) · doi:10.11606/t.18.2020.tde-02022021-141212

Bioactive Glasses in Orthopedics

Houaoui, A., & Massera, J. (2022) · doi:10.1002/9783527831371.ch8

"Polylactic Acid: A Bio-Based Polymer as an Emerging Substitute for Plastics"

Devi, S., Prakash, S., Singh, R. P., & Singh, R. (2022) · THE SCIENTIFIC TEMPER · doi:10.58414/scientifictemper.13.2.2022.55-64

Plant-Based Biomaterials in Tissue Engineering and Drug Delivery Systems

Aghmiuni, A. I., Ghadi, A., & Azmoun, E. (2023) · Engineering materials · doi:10.1007/978-981-99-6698-1_6

Optimización de las propiedades de tenacidad e impacto de formulaciones de ácido poliláctico (PLA), mediante mezclas con polímeros flexibles y optimización de los sistemas de compatibilización

Oliveros, R. T. (2023) · doi:10.4995/thesis/10251/201561

Polymers and fillers used in the packaging industry

Jacob, J., Linson, N., Binoj, J. S., Mansingh, B. B., Kuriakose, S., & Thomas, S. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-99525-2.00026-8 · Cited by 1

Design, Fabrication, and in Vitro Evaluation of a 3d Printed, Bio-Absorbable Pla Implant with a Novel Lattice StructurePreprint

Kumar, P. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4792180

Application of Polylactic Acid ( PLA ) in Food Packaging

Jayaseelan, M. (2024) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9783527848133.ch4 · Cited by 1

Heterochain entanglements forced by shear forces and their influence on the properties of polylactic acid/hydrogenated styrene‐ethylene‐butylene‐styrene tri‐block copolymers blends

Ren, Y., Hao, W., Chen, Y., Li, D., Zhuang, W., Ding, Y., & Dong, L. (2024) · Polymer Engineering and Science · doi:10.1002/pen.27002

Exploring biodegradability, soil interactions, and antimicrobial activity of the natural fiber reinforced PLA-based composites

Rajeshkumar, G., & Aswin, M. C. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-95247-7.00015-5

3D-printed poly(L-lactic acid) Haversian bone scaffold with microspherulitic surface and biocompatibilities

Li, Z., Huang, Q., Luo, C., Li, Y., Chen, W., Gao, X., Wang, K., Peng, B., & Liu, L. (2025) · International Journal of Biological Macromolecules · doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.145289 · Cited by 1

Novel synthesis and characterization of modified polylactic acid: Unveiling the effect of hydroxyl addition and block copolymerization

Damptey, R., Torres, S., Cummings, L., & Mohan, R. V. (2025) · MRS Advances · doi:10.1557/s43580-025-01357-x

Biotechnological and Biomedical Applications of Polylactic Acids-Based Blends: Introduction and Scope

Panda, S. K., Maniyan, V., & Ayrılmış, N. (2025) · Interdisciplinary biotechnological advances · doi:10.1007/978-981-95-0094-9_1

Continuous nanoprecipitation of poly(D,L-lactide) in a rotor–stator spinning disk reactor

Patience, N. A., Phan, Q. T., Sanchez, A. M., Jean‐Fulcrand, A., Banquy, X., & Boffito, D. C. (2025) · Chemical Engineering and Processing - Process Intensification · doi:10.1016/j.cep.2025.110572

Polymeric barrier materials for biomedical applications

Yesudas, V., Muhammed Adil, V., & Vijayamma, R. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-99531-3.00021-6

Mechanical and Biological Performance of Resorbable Composite Materials in Hard Tissue Engineering

Prasanth, S. R., Meiraj, S. N. U., Kumar, H. A., & Prasannavenkadesan, V. (2025) · Materials horizons · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-9306-1_3

Bulk and surface modifications of polylactide

Wang, S., Cui, W., & Bei, J. (2005) · Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1007/s00216-004-2771-2 · Cited by 229

Synthesis, Modification and Application of Polylactic Acid

Xue, J. (2023) · Highlights in Science Engineering and Technology · doi:10.54097/hset.v52i.8700 · Cited by 4

Chemical modifications of PLA through copolymerization

Puthumana, M., Krishnan, P. S. G., & Nayak, S. K. (2020) · International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization · doi:10.1080/1023666x.2020.1830650 · Cited by 74

Research Progress in Modification of Poly(lactic acid)

Wei, B. (2013) · China Plastics · Cited by 1

Research Progress in Chemical Modification of Poly(lactic acid)

Zheng, Y. (2009) · Cailiao daobao