The DOI matches its Crossref record; 24 of the 24 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Physicians’ Perspectives on Prescribing Benzodiazepines for Older Adults: A Qualitative Study
Open accessAbstract
Background There is a continued high prevalence of benzodiazepine use by older community-residing adults and of their continued prescription by practitioners, despite well known adverse effects and the availability of safer, effective alternatives.Objectives To understand factors influencing chronic use of benzodiazepines in older adults.Design Qualitative study, semistructured interviews with physicians.Participants Thirty-three practicing primary care physicians around Philadelphia.Approach Qualitative interviews were audiotaped, transcribed, and entered into a qualitative software program. A multidisciplinary team coded transcripts and developed themes.Results Physicians generally endorsed benzodiazepines as effective treatment for anxiety, citing quick action and strong patient satisfaction. The use of benzodiazepines in older adults was not seen to be problematic because they did not show drug-seeking or escalating dose behavior suggesting addiction. Physicians minimized other risks of benzodiazepines and did not view monitoring or restricting renewal of prescriptions as an important clinical focus relative to higher-priority medical issues. Many physicians expressed skepticism about risks of continued use and considerable pessimism in the successful taper/discontinuation in older patients with long-term use and prior failed attempts. Physicians also anticipated patient resistance to any such efforts, including switching physicians.Conclusions Primary care physicians are averse to addressing the public health problem of benzodiazepine overuse in the elderly. Their attitudes generally conflict with practice guidelines and they complain of a lack of training in constructive strategies to address this problem. A 2-pronged effort should focus on increasing skill level and preventing new cases of benzodiazepine dependency through improved patient education and vigilant monitoring of prescription renewal.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“The most frequent indications for psychotropic prescribing were depression in nine studies [50, 51, 55, 56, 60, 62, 73, 74, 82], sleeping disorders in seven [54–56, 59, 63, 74, 82] and anxiety in six [54–56, 73, 74, 82].”
From Stakeholders' views on the use of psychotropic medication in older people: a systematic review (2022) · cites this paper as [54]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“older patients expressed the view that they did not wish to ‘experiment’ at their age by tapering or discontinuing their psychotropic medication [54–56, 59].”
From Stakeholders' views on the use of psychotropic medication in older people: a systematic review (2022) · cites this paper as [54]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Doctors anticipated resistance to discontinuation of psychotropic medication or introduction of non-pharmacological interventions”
From Stakeholders' views on the use of psychotropic medication in older people: a systematic review (2022) · cites this paper as [54]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“However, side effects associated with psychotropic medication were also minimised by some older people, doctors and family members [54–56, 59, 63, 65, 74, 81, 82].”
From Stakeholders' views on the use of psychotropic medication in older people: a systematic review (2022) · cites this paper as [54]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Doctors and nurses were of the view that assessing whether psychotropic medication was appropriate in older people was challenging [49, 53–56, 62, 65, 80–82].”
From Stakeholders' views on the use of psychotropic medication in older people: a systematic review (2022) · cites this paper as [54]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Addressing psychotropic use was considered difficult and time-consuming by doctors, with psychotropic discontinuation requiring more time than other medication [54, 56, 57, 59].”
From Stakeholders' views on the use of psychotropic medication in older people: a systematic review (2022) · cites this paper as [54]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“These included lack of time, training, funding, accessibility, volunteers or other resources [53, 54, 56, 59, 65, 81], and older people not wishing to try psychological interventions [54–56].”
From Stakeholders' views on the use of psychotropic medication in older people: a systematic review (2022) · cites this paper as [54]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“However, some doctors criticized guidelines as being ‘out of touch’ with real-world problems and practice and discussed how over-regulation of psychotropic medication did not necessarily improve care [53, 54, 81].”
From Stakeholders' views on the use of psychotropic medication in older people: a systematic review (2022) · cites this paper as [54]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Where older people rejected interventions such as bereavement counselling, doctors expressed a lack of alternatives [54–56, 80].”
From Stakeholders' views on the use of psychotropic medication in older people: a systematic review (2022) · cites this paper as [54]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Doctors indicated that they did not necessarily agree with or promote long-term use in; however, they discussed being more tolerant of long-term use in older people [54, 56, 59].”
From Stakeholders' views on the use of psychotropic medication in older people: a systematic review (2022) · cites this paper as [54]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Negative effects experienced by patients during prior attempts to discontinue were also reported to discourage further attempts [54–56, 74].”
From Stakeholders' views on the use of psychotropic medication in older people: a systematic review (2022) · cites this paper as [54]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Many doctors referred to the process of a risk–benefit analysis [53–56, 59, 65, 82].”
From Stakeholders' views on the use of psychotropic medication in older people: a systematic review (2022) · cites this paper as [54]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Some doctors were also of the view that older people had a low potential for abuse and minimised or accepted the risks of addiction [54, 59, 74, 82].”
From Stakeholders' views on the use of psychotropic medication in older people: a systematic review (2022) · cites this paper as [54]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-77282-0_6 · Cited by 17,411
Sedative hypnotics in older people with insomnia: meta-analysis of risks and benefits
Glass, J., Lanctôt, K. L., Herrmann, N., Sproule, B. A., & Busto, U. E. (2005) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.38623.768588.47 · Cited by 1,161
Potentially Inappropriate Medication Use Among Elderly Home Care Patients in Europe
Fialová, D. (2005) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.293.11.1348 · Cited by 709
Neurochemistry in the pathophysiology of autism.
McDougle, C. J., Erickson, C. A., Stigler, K. A., & Posey, D. J. (2005) · PubMed · Cited by 408
Benzodiazepine Use and the Risk of Motor Vehicle Crash in the Elderly
Hemmelgarn, B. R. (1997) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1997.03550010041037 · Cited by 397
Wang, P. S., Bohn, R. L., Glynn, R. J., Mogun, H., & Avorn, J. (2001) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.6.892 · Cited by 312
Li, Y., & Zhang, S. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-93574-0_8 · Cited by 270
Barriers to initiating depression treatment in primary care practice
Nutting, P. A., ROST, K. M., Dickinson, M., Werner, J. J., Dickinson, W. P., Smith, J. L., & Gallovic, B. (2002) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2002.10128.x · Cited by 189
Use of Inappropriate Prescription Drugs by Older People
Hanlon, J. T., Schmader, K. E., Boult, C., Artz, M. B., Gross, C. R., Fillenbaum, G. G., Ruby, C. M., & Garrard, J. M. (2002) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1046/j.1532-5415.2002.50004.x · Cited by 166
Pimlott, N., Hux, J. E., Wilson, L., Kahan, M., Li, C., & Rosser, W. (2003) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 166
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Stewart S. The effects of benzodiazepines on cognition. J Clin Psychiatry. 2005;66 (suppl 2):9–13.
- National Health Service Management Executive. The health of the nation: first steps for the NHS. Londong: NHSME, 1992.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–178 of 178
Late life depression: sex differences in clinical presentation and medication use
Sonnenberg, C. (2013) · Digital Academic REpository of VU University Amsterdam (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam) · Cited by 10
Suchtpotenzial und andere Risiken von Benzodiazepinen und Z-Drugs im Alter
Wolter, D. K. (2017) · SUCHT - Zeitschrift für Wissenschaft und Praxis / Journal of Addiction Research and Practice · doi:10.1024/0939-5911/a000474 · Cited by 9
Personality and health in middle age as predictors for well-being and health in old age
Perrig-Chiello, P., Jaeggi, S., Buschkuehl, M., Stähelin, H., & Perrig, W. (2009) · European Journal of Ageing · doi:10.1007/s10433-008-0102-8 · Cited by 11
Murphy, A. L., Turner, J. P., Rajda, M., Magalhaes, S., Allen, K. G., & Gardner, D. M. (2022) · Exploratory Research in Clinical and Social Pharmacy · doi:10.1016/j.rcsop.2022.100164 · Cited by 8
Trends in benzodiazepine prescribing under Medicare Part D in USA: outpatient settings 2005-2009
Lai, L., Bleidt, B. A., Singh‐Franco, D., Elusma, C., & Huh, G. A. (2015) · Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Services Research · doi:10.1111/jphs.12098 · Cited by 7
Medicating Grief With Benzodiazepines: Physician and Patient Perspectives
Cook, J. M., Biyanova, T., & Marshall, R. D. (2007) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.167.18.2006 · Cited by 7
Self-citationNiznik, J. D., Hughes, T. D., Armistead, L. T., Kashyap, J., Roller, J., Busby‐Whitehead, J., & Ferreri, S. P. (2023) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/jgs.18288 · Cited by 8
Primary Care Providers' Perspectives on Psychoactive Medication Disorders in Older Adults
Payne, M., Gething, M., Moore, A. A., & Reid, M. C. (2011) · The American Journal of Geriatric Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.amjopharm.2011.04.004 · Cited by 6
Weleff, J., Anand, A., Squeri, M., Sieke, R., Thompson, N. R., & Barnett, B. S. (2023) · Journal of Psychoactive Drugs · doi:10.1080/02791072.2023.2191610 · Cited by 6
Benzodiazepineverslaving; een stille verslaving onder ouderen
Voshaar, R. C. O. (2012) · Tijdschrift voor Gerontologie en Geriatrie · doi:10.1007/s12439-012-0020-2 · Cited by 5
Prescrição de benzodiazepínicos por clínicos gerais
Nordon, D. G., & Hübner, C. V. K. (2009) · Cited by 5
Schmalstieg-Bahr, K., Mueller, C. A., & Hummers, E. (2019) · Family Practice · doi:10.1093/fampra/cmz018 · Cited by 5
Gorgels, W. J. M. J. (2009) · Huisarts en Wetenschap · doi:10.1007/bf03085524 · Cited by 5
Gorgels, W. J. M. J., Voshaar, R. C. O., Mol, A. J. J., Lisdonk, E. H. V. D., Mulder, J., Hoogen, H. V. D., van Balkom, A. J. L. M., BRETELER, M. H. M., & Zitman, F. G. (2008) · Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care · doi:10.1080/02813430801999121 · Cited by 5
The impact of hypnotic use on health problems in the community-dwelling elderly
Hoshino, C. (2015) · An Official Journal of the Japan Primary Care Association · doi:10.14442/generalist.38.228 · Cited by 4
An, K., Wu, Z., Zhang, L., Li, Y., An, Z., & Li, S. (2024) · BMC Family Practice · doi:10.1186/s12875-024-02615-x · Cited by 6
Sun, S., Lomachinsky, V., Smith, L. H., Newhouse, J. P., Westover, M. B., Blacker, D., Schwamm, L. H., Haneuse, S., & Moura, L. M. V. R. (2025) · Neurology Clinical Practice · doi:10.1212/cpj.0000000000200452 · Cited by 4
Psychiatrist Decision-Making Towards Prescribing Benzodiazepines: The Dilemma with Substance Abusers
Marienfeld, C. B., Tek, E., Diaz, E., Schottenfeld, R. S., & Chawarski, M. C. (2012) · Psychiatric Quarterly · doi:10.1007/s11126-012-9220-8 · Cited by 4
Marin, G. H., Mauro, J. S. D., Marín, L., Urtasun, M. A., Marin, G., Nucher, D., Dacher, C., Perez, D. D., & Cañás, M. (2021) · Salud Colectiva · doi:10.18294/sc.2021.3583 · Cited by 3
Routinely implementing safe deprescribing in primary care: a scoping review
Okeowo, D. A., Zaidi, S. T. R., Fylan, B., & Alldred, D. P. (2022) · International Journal of Pharmacy Practice · doi:10.1093/ijpp/riac021.006 · Cited by 3
Gorman, A., Rankin, A., Hughes, C. M., O’Dwyer, M., & Ryan, C. A. (2022) · Exploratory Research in Clinical and Social Pharmacy · doi:10.1016/j.rcsop.2022.100166 · Cited by 7
Heinemann, S., & Himmel, W. (2017) · International Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics · doi:10.5414/cp203104 · Cited by 4
Dobia, A., Ryan, K., Abutaleb, M., & Edwards, A. D. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0220960 · Cited by 4
Prescribing benzodiazepines in young adults with anxiety: a qualitative study of GP perspectives
Archer, C., Wiles, N., Kessler, D. S., Chew-Graham, C. A., & Turner, K. M. (2024) · British Journal of General Practice · doi:10.3399/bjgp.2024.0211 · Cited by 4
Ngoc, P. V., Ceuterick, M., Belche, J.-L., & Scholtes, B. (2023) · BJGP Open · doi:10.3399/bjgpo.2023.0034 · Cited by 3
Murayama, T., Ito, Y., Narita, K., 石田, 哲., Hinotsu, S., & Fujita, M. (2024) · Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports · doi:10.1002/pcn5.165 · Cited by 3
Factors Associated with Self-Rated Benzodiazepine Addiction among Community-Dwelling Seniors
Voyer, P., Préville, M., Martin, L. S., Roussel, M.-È., Béland, S., & Berbiche, D. (2011) · Journal of Addictions Nursing · doi:10.3109/10884602.2010.545087 · Cited by 3
Rouleau, A., Bélanger, C., O’Connor, K. P., & Gagnon, C. (2012) · Santé mentale au Québec · doi:10.7202/1008593ar · Cited by 3
Thangadurai, S. (2017) · Forensic Research & Criminology International Journal · doi:10.15406/frcij.2017.05.00140 · Cited by 3
Anxiety management in Australian general practice: an analysis of encounters from 2006 – 2016
Parker, E. L., Banfield, M., Fassnacht, D. B., Phillips, C. B., & Harrison, C. M. (2023) · BMC Family Practice · doi:10.1186/s12875-023-02110-9 · Cited by 2
Takamine, L. H., Krein, S. L., Ratliff, E., Strominger, J., Virk, A., & Maust, D. T. (2023) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-023-08385-z · Cited by 2
Katmeh, T., Gardner, D. M., Kiepek, N. C., Macdonald, M., & Murphy, A. L. (2024) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.14282 · Cited by 2
GPs’ reflections on prescribing addictive hypnotics to older people: a qualitative study
Skjeie, H., Brekke, M., & Skonnord, T. (2024) · BJGP Open · doi:10.3399/bjgpo.2024.0157 · Cited by 2
Ayalon, L., Gross, R., Yaari, A., Feldhamer, E., Balicer, R. D., & Goldfracht, M. (2012) · The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine · doi:10.2190/pm.44.1.g · Cited by 2
Gorgels, W. J. M. J. (2011) · Bijblijven · doi:10.1007/s12414-011-0007-x · Cited by 2
Should Benzodiazepines Be Prescribed to Treat Insomnia and Anxiety Related Disorders
Margareten, J. N. (2011) · Touro Scholar (Touro College) · Cited by 2
Giorno, R. D., Schneiders, C., Stefanelli, K., Ceschi, A., Gyoerik-Lora, S., Aletto, I., & Gabutti, L. (2019) · Diagnostics · doi:10.3390/diagnostics9040190 · Cited by 3
Yana, J., Moscova, L., Breton, J. L., Boutin, E., Siess, T., Clerc, P., Bastuji‐Garin, S., & Ferrat, É. (2022) · Family Practice · doi:10.1093/fampra/cmac114 · Cited by 1
Late Onset of Prescription Drug Abuse or Dependence Among Older Adults: Implications for Treatment
Lay, K., & King, L. J. (2007) · Advances in Social Work · doi:10.18060/205 · Cited by 1
Opinions Regarding Benzodiazepine Teaching and Prescribing Among Trainees in Psychiatry
Garakani, A., Abdullah, H. M., Chang, C. M., Mendelsohn, N., & Lapidus, K. A. B. (2017) · Academic Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s40596-017-0750-0 · Cited by 1
Analysis of factors associated with potentially inappropriate prescribing drugs to elderly patients
Kojičić, K. (2017) · Racionalna terapija · doi:10.5937/racter9-11643 · Cited by 1
Psychological Insights Underlying Decreased Benzodiazepine Prescribing
Lee, A. Y. (2020) · Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services · doi:10.3928/02793695-20191218-09 · Cited by 1
Interventions for benzodiazepine withdrawal: Perceptions of benzodiazepine counsellors
Wurf, G., & Swing, A. (2021) · Counselling and Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1002/capr.12453 · Cited by 1
092 GPS’ PERSPECTIVES ON PRESCRIBING FOR OLDER PEOPLE IN PRIMARY CARE: A QUALITATIVE STUDY
Riordan, D. O., Byrne, S., Fleming, A., Galvin, R., Kearney, P. M., & Sinnott, C. (2016) · Age and Ageing · doi:10.1093/ageing/afw159.109 · Cited by 1
Extavour, R. M. (2015) · Cited by 1
The forgotten people: drug problems in later life
Wadd, S., & Galvani, S. (2014) · University of Bedfordshire Repository (University of Bedfordshire) · Cited by 1
Clinical Decision Making Regarding Benzodiazepine Use in PTSD TreatmentPreprint
Bernardy, N. C., Barnett, E. R., Lund, B. C., ALEXANDER, B. K., Parker, L. E., Jenkyn, A. B., & Friedman, M. (2020) · doi:10.22541/au.160682966.66616387/v1 · Cited by 1
Andy, M. (2015) · Gothenburg University Publications Electronic Archive (Gothenburg University)
Leggett, A. N., Kavanagh, J., Chiang, C., Kim, H. M., & Kales, H. C. (2014) · American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jagp.2013.12.088
Pai, S. S. (2014) · Memorial University Research Repository (Memorial University)
Regalado, J. (2013) · Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)
Development of the Older Adult Prescription Drug Assessment Questionnaire for Case Workers
Pope, N. D., Slovak, K. L., & Giger, J. T. (2016) · Journal of Applied Gerontology · doi:10.1177/0733464816655437
Benzodiacepinas: narrativas de adicción y recuperación de una anestesióloga
Luis, A. H. G. S., & Avendaño, A. M. A. (2017) · African journal of rhetoric · doi:10.21134/haaj.v17i1.281
Panico: nosografia di un'entità, clinica di un disturbo
Mancuso, F., Marucco, D. A., Vivo, E. D., Bellinato, M., Desantis, G., Gramoni, A., Pini, D., Zeme, D., & Bignamini, E. (2017) · MISSION · doi:10.3280/mis48-2016oa4726
Psychische und Verhaltensstörungen durch psychotrope Substanzen/Sucht und Substanzstörungen im Alter
Mühlig, S., & Wolter, D. K. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-3-437-24435-3.00008-5
Adams, L. (2012) · ERA: Education and Research Archive (University of Alberta) · doi:10.7939/r30h2s
Dreher-Weber, M., Laireiter, A., Kühberger, A., Kunz, I., Huppertz, L. M., Auwärter, V., Hoffmann, R., Schmidt, V., Lang, S., & Wurst, F. M. (2021) · International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction · doi:10.1007/s11469-021-00685-x
Current awareness in human psychopharmacology
(2007) · Human Psychopharmacology Clinical and Experimental · doi:10.1002/hup.796
Current awareness in geriatric psychiatry
(2007) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.1636
Hypnotika auf Privatrezept auch für Kassenpatienten
Schmalstieg-Bahr, K. (2019) · doi:10.53846/goediss-7649
Psychische und Verhaltensstörungen durch psychotrope Substanzen/Sucht und Substanzstörungen im Alter
Mühlig, S., & Wolter, D. K. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-3-437-24436-0.00017-7
Maust, D. T., Lin, L. A., Candon, M. K., Strominger, J., & Marcus, S. C. (2022) · The Annals of Family Medicine · doi:10.1370/afm.2883
Impact of patient suicide on psychiatry residents: protocol of a qualitative study
Fenwick, P., Tse, E. K., Nicoll, G., Chaukos, D. C., Furqan, Z., Lustig, A., Sinyor, M., Soklaridis, S., Stergiopoulos, V., & Zaheer, J. (2025) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2025-108233
Nelly, A. (2008) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)
Toledo-Chávarri, A., Ramos‐García, V., Torres‐Castaño, A., Trujillo-Martín, M. M., Peñate Castro, W., Del Cura-Castro, I., Serrano‐Aguilar, P., & Perestelo-Pérez, L. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.13269899
The Impact of Psychiatric Drugs on Sleep Architecture: A Retrospective Polysomnography Study
鄢, 禧. (2026) · Advances in Clinical Medicine · doi:10.12677/acm.2026.1641611
Wolter, D. K., & Mühlig, S. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-3-437-21155-3.00019-8
Aranda, B. B., Aznar-Lou, I., Peñarrubia-María, M., Rosell, E. C., Puig-García, M., Lumbreras, B., López-Pintor, E., Pérez, A. B., & Parker, L. A. (2026) · BMJ public health · doi:10.1136/bmjph-2025-004639
Metadata
- Authors
- Cook, J. M., Marshall, R., Masci, C., & Coyne, J. C.
- Affiliations
- Columbia University (US)
- New York State Psychiatric Institute (US)
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Corresponding author
- Cook, Joan M.
- ORCID
- Cook, Joan M.
- Venue
- Journal of General Internal Medicine
- Published
- 2007-01-25
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 303-307
- ISSN
- 0884-8734 (ISSN-L)
- 1525-1497
- PMC
- PMC1824720
- OpenAlex
- W1972782221
- Cited by
- 178
- References
- 23
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 4.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of General Internal Medicine (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R21MH068565, K01MH070859)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Geriatrics and Gerontology › Pharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Opioid Use Disorder Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine › Pain Management and Opioid Use
- Keywords
- benzodiazepines, older adults, chronic benzodiazepine use, benzodiazepine overuse, benzodiazepine tapering, benzodiazepine discontinuation, anxiety treatment, physician training, primary care
- MeSH terms
- Age Factors, Aged, Attitude of Health Personnel, Benzodiazepines, Family Practice, Female, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Male, Middle Aged, Patient Education as Topic, Physicians, Drug Prescriptions, Substance-Related Disorders
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
