The DOI matches its Crossref record; 17 of the 17 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Gemini surfactants
Abstract
The literature, including patents, describing the emerging area of gemini surfactants is reviewed. The differences in structure/property relationships between gemini and comparable conventional surfactants are described and discussed in terms of their predicted performance properties. Supportive performance data are enumerated.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Surfactants and interfacial phenomena
Silberberg, A. (1990) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/0021-9797(90)90169-o · Cited by 1,437
Zana, R., Benrraou, M., & Rueff, R. (1991) · Langmuir · doi:10.1021/la00054a008 · Cited by 1,078
Gemini-surfactants: synthesis and properties
Menger, F. M., & Littau, C. A. (1991) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja00004a077 · Cited by 989
Gemini surfactants: a new class of self-assembling molecules
Menger, F. M., & Littau, C. A. (1993) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja00075a025 · Cited by 978
Danino, D., Talmon, Y., & Zana, R. (1995) · Langmuir · doi:10.1021/la00005a008 · Cited by 522
Song, L. D., & Rosen, M. J. (1996) · Langmuir · doi:10.1021/la950508t · Cited by 338
Self-citationSimulating the Self-Assembly of Gemini (Dimeric) Surfactants
Karaborni, S., Esselink, K., Hilbers, P. A. J., Smit, B., Karthauser, J., van Os, N. M., & Zana, R. (1994) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.266.5183.254 · Cited by 298
Devı́nsky, F., Lacko, I., Bittererová, F., et al. (1986) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/0021-9797(86)90417-0 · Cited by 156
Surface activity and premicellar aggregation of some novel diquaternary gemini surfactants
Rosen, M. J., & Liu, L. (1996) · Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society · doi:10.1007/bf02517990 · Cited by 123
Self-citationSynthesis, surface properties and oil solubilisation capacity of cationic gemini surfactants
Dam, T., Engberts, J. B. F. N., Karthäuser, J. F., et al. (1996) · Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects · doi:10.1016/0927-7757(95)03383-1 · Cited by 120
Cited by
Dimeric and oligomeric surfactants. Behavior at interfaces and in aqueous solution: a review
Zana, R. (2002) · Advances in Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/s0001-8686(01)00069-0 · Cited by 1,079
2° Surfactants and their applications
Schramm, L. L., Stasiuk, E. N., & Marangoni, D. G. (2003) · Annu. Rep. Prog. Chem., Sect. C: Phys. Chem. · doi:10.1039/b208499f · Cited by 664
Feizi, N., Yamini, Y., Moradi, M., & Ebrahimpour, B. (2016) · Journal of Separation Science · doi:10.1002/jssc.201600263 · Cited by 18
Metadata
- Authors
- Rosen, M. J., & Tracy, D. J.
- Venue
- Journal of Surfactants and Detergents
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1998-10
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 547-554
- ISSN
- 1097-3958 (ISSN-L)
- 1558-9293
- OpenAlex
- W4234023625
- Cited by
- 285
- References
- 17
- FWCI
- 4.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Gemini surfactants. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s11743-998-0057-8
- The paper
- Rosen, M. J., & Tracy, D. J. (1998). Gemini surfactants. Journal of Surfactants and Detergents. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11743-998-0057-8
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.