The DOI matches its Crossref record; 70 of the 70 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Diabetes complications in racial and ethnic minority populations in the USA.
Open accessAbstract
Purpose of review Racial and ethnic minority populations have a higher burden of diabetes-related complications. There have been many epidemiologic studies to better define these racial/ethnic disparities in diabetes outcomes with additional studies offering interventions to mitigate them. This narrative review highlights the epidemiologic trends in diabetes complications specific to racial and ethnic minorities and underscores differences in microvascular and macrovascular complications of diabetes, health care utilization, and diabetes prevention efforts and also reviews interventions aimed to reduce racial/ethnic disparities and their limitations.Recent findings While we have seen in general an overall improvement in complication rates for all people with diabetes, the disparities between Black and Hispanic compared to non-Hispanic White people with diabetes seem to persist. There is a continued need to better understand the underlying causes of and strategies to mitigate race/ethnicity disparities in diabetes complications in the USA.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Studies have focused on African American and Latinx populations with T2D who experienced higher mean hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels than non-Latinx White populations.11,12,13,14”
From Mobile Health Intervention in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Clinical Trial (2023) · cites this paper as [11]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Given their greater risk of diabetes complications compared with non-Latinx White adults”
From Mobile Health Intervention in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Clinical Trial (2023) · cites this paper as [11]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Minority racial and ethnic populations have disproportionately higher prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus and associated complications compared to White individuals.1–3”
From Disparities in Use of Novel Diabetes Medications by Insurance: A Nationally Representative Cohort Study (2024) · cites this paper as [1]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin
(2002) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa012512 · Cited by 19,011
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2016 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Mozaffarian, D., Benjamin, E. J., Go, A. S., Arnett, D. K., Blaha, M. J., Cushman, M., Das, S. R., de Ferranti, S., Després, J.-P., Fullerton, H. J., et al. (2016) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000350 · Cited by 6,596
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2015 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Mozaffarian, D., Benjamin, E. J., Go, A. S., Arnett, D. K., Blaha, M. J., Cushman, M., de Ferranti, S., Després, J.-P., Fullerton, H. J., Howard, V. J., et al. (2015) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000152 · Cited by 5,797
Global aetiology and epidemiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its complications
Zheng, Y., Ley, S. H., & Hu, F. B. (2018) · Nature Reviews Endocrinology · doi:10.1038/nrendo.2017.151 · Cited by 5,697
Lang, G. E., Vaiser, A., Snyder, W. B., & Lynn, J. R. (2007) · Developments in ophthalmology · doi:10.1159/isbn.978-3-318-01439-6 · Cited by 5,607
Diabetic Kidney Disease: Challenges, Progress, and Possibilities
Alicic, R. Z., Rooney, M. T., & Tuttle, K. R. (2017) · Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology · doi:10.2215/cjn.11491116 · Cited by 2,898
Ramachandran, A., Snehalatha, C., Mary, S., Mukesh, B., Bhaskar, A. D., Vijay, V., & Indian Diabetes Prevention Programme (IDPP) (2006) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-005-0097-z · Cited by 1,881
The Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study (DPS)
Lindström, J., Louheranta, A., Mannelin, M., Rastas, M., Salminen, V., Eriksson, J., Uusitupa, M., Tuomilehto, J., & for the Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study Group (2003) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.26.12.3230 · Cited by 1,848
Changes in diabetes-related complications in the United States, 1990-2010
Gregg, E. W., Li, Y., Wang, J., Rios Burrows, N., Ali, M. K., Rolka, D., Williams, D. E., & Geiss, L. (2014) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1310799 · Cited by 1,749
Prevalence of Diabetic Retinopathy in the United States, 2005-2008
Zhang, X., Saaddine, J. B., Chou, C.-F., Cotch, M. F., Cheng, Y. J., Geiss, L. S., Gregg, E. W., Albright, A. L., Klein, B. E. K., & Klein, R. (2010) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2010.1111 · Cited by 1,196
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Caturano, A., Rocco, M. P., Tagliaferri, G., Piacevole, A., Nilo, D., Lorenzo, G. D., Iadicicco, I., Donnarumma, M., Galiero, R., Acierno, C., et al. (2025) · Antioxidants · doi:10.3390/antiox14010072 · Cited by 178
Kurani, S. S., Lampman, M. A., Funni, S. A., Giblon, R. E., Inselman, J., Shah, N. D., Allen, S. V., Rushlow, D. R., & McCoy, R. G. (2021) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.38438 · Cited by 129
Nicholas, S. B., Daratha, K. B., Alicic, R. Z., Jones, C. R., Kornowske, L. M., Neumiller, J. J., Fatoba, S., Kong, S. X., Singh, R., Norris, K. C., et al. (2023) · Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.15194 · Cited by 77
Mobile Health Intervention in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Gerber, B. S., Biggers, A., Tilton, J. J., Smith Marsh, D. E., Lane, R., Mihailescu, D., Lee, J., & Sharp, L. K. (2023) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.33629 · Cited by 61
Prevalence of SGLT2i and GLP1RA use among US adults with type 2 diabetes
Limonte, C. P., Hall, Y. N., Trikudanathan, S., Tuttle, K. R., Hirsch, I. B., de Boer, I. H., & Zelnick, L. R. (2022) · Journal of Diabetes and its Complications · doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2022.108204 · Cited by 58
Diabetes pathogenesis and management: the endothelium comes of age
Love, K. M., Barrett, E. J., Malin, S. K., Reusch, J. E. B., Regensteiner, J. G., & Liu, Z. (2021) · Journal of Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1093/jmcb/mjab024 · Cited by 55
Therapeutic Inertia and Delays in Insulin Intensification in Type 2 Diabetes: A Literature Review
Gavin, J. R., Abaniel, R. M., & Virdi, N. S. (2023) · Diabetes Spectrum · doi:10.2337/ds22-0084 · Cited by 45
Gut Microbiome Alterations Associated with Diabetes in Mexican Americans in South Texas
Kwan, S., Sabotta, C. M., Joon, A. Y., Wei, P., Petty, L. E., Below, J. E., Wu, X., Zhang, J., Jenq, R. R., Hawk, E. T., et al. (2022) · mSystems · doi:10.1128/msystems.00033-22 · Cited by 37
Putman, M. S., Norris, A. W., Hull, R. L., Rickels, M. R., Sussel, L., Blackman, S. M., Chan, C. L., Ode, K. L., Daley, T., Stecenko, A. A., et al. (2023) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc23-0380 · Cited by 35
Newby, D., Linden, A. B., Fernandes, M., Winchester, L. M., Molero, Y., Sproviero, W., Ghose, U., Li, Q. S., Launer, L. J., van Duijn, C. M., et al. (2022) · BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care · doi:10.1136/bmjdrc-2022-003036 · Cited by 35
Kunutsor, S. K., Khunti, K., & Seidu, S. (2023) · Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine · doi:10.1177/01410768231198442 · Cited by 35
Vrany, E. A., Hill‐Briggs, F., Ephraim, P. L., Myers, A. K., Garnica, P., & Fitzpatrick, S. L. (2023) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2023.1083145 · Cited by 36
Shiyanbola, O. O., Maurer, M. A., Schwerer, L., Sarkarati, N., Wen, M., Salihu, E. Y., Nordin, J., Xiong, P., Egbujor, U. M., & Williams, S. D. (2022) · Patient Preference and Adherence · doi:10.2147/ppa.s384974 · Cited by 31
Asiri, R., Todd, A., Robinson, A., & Husband, A. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0271650 · Cited by 32
Alkabbani, W., CROMER, S. J., Kim, D. H., Paik, J. M., Bykov, K., Munshi, M. N., Wexler, D. J., & Patorno, E. (2025) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dca25-0006 · Cited by 30
Medical Mistrust, COVID-19 Stress, and Intent to Vaccinate in Racial–Ethnic Minorities
Minaya, C., McKay, D., Benton, H., Blanc, J., & Seixas, A. A. (2022) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs12060186 · Cited by 28
Assessing racial bias in type 2 diabetes risk prediction algorithms
Cronjé, H. T., Katsiferis, A., Elsenburg, L. K., Andersen, T. O., Rod, N. H., Nguyen, T., & Varga, T. V. (2023) · PLOS Global Public Health · doi:10.1371/journal.pgph.0001556 · Cited by 34
Patel, P. M., Thomas, D., Liu, Z., Renner, S. A., Clemons, M. D., & Patel, B. V. (2024) · Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.15774 · Cited by 30
Early combination therapy with SGLT2i and GLP ‐1 RA or dual GIP / GLP ‐1 RA in type 2 diabetes
Vale, C., Lourenço, I. M., Jordan, G., Golovaty, I., Torres, H., Moin, T., Buysschaert, M., Neves, J. S., & Bergman, M. (2024) · Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.16077 · Cited by 29
Modernizing Diabetes Care Quality Measures
Jiang, D. H., O’Connor, P. J., Huguet, N., Golden, S. H., & McCoy, R. G. (2022) · Health Affairs · doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2022.00233 · Cited by 27
Goswami, A., Poole, L., Thorlu-Bangura, Z., Khan, N., Hanif, W., Khunti, K., Gill, P. S., Sajid, M., BLANDFORD, A. E., Stevenson, F. A., et al. (2022) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/40630 · Cited by 24
Sáenz, C., Salinas, M. G., Rothman, R. L., & White, R. O. (2024) · Journal of the American Nutrition Association · doi:10.1080/27697061.2024.2413368 · Cited by 24
PEGylated insulin loaded complexation hydrogels for protected oral delivery
Kanzelberger, M. A., Lanier, O. L., Cisneros, E. P., & Peppas, N. A. (2023) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2023.10.020 · Cited by 22
Social determinants of flu vaccine uptake among racial/ethnic minorities in the United States
Sanders-Jackson, A. N., Gonzalez, M., Adams, R. B., & Rhodes, N. D. (2021) · Preventive Medicine Reports · doi:10.1016/j.pmedr.2021.101516 · Cited by 21
Raza, S. (2022) · Healthcare Analytics · doi:10.1016/j.health.2022.100100 · Cited by 24
Bepo, L., Nguyen, O. K., & Makam, A. N. (2024) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-024-08961-x · Cited by 20
Putman, M. S., Norris, A. W., Hull, R. L., Rickels, M. R., Sussel, L., Blackman, S. M., Chan, C. L., Ode, K. L., Daley, T. C., Stecenko, A. A., et al. (2023) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db22-0949 · Cited by 21
Roadmap to the Effective Use of Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Primary Care
Martens, T. W. (2023) · Diabetes Spectrum · doi:10.2337/dsi23-0001 · Cited by 18
The Role of Racial and Ethnic Factors in MicroRNA Expression and Risk for Type 2 Diabetes
Flowers, E., Kanaya, A. M., Zhang, L., & Aouizerat, B. E. (2022) · Frontiers in Genetics · doi:10.3389/fgene.2022.853633 · Cited by 17
Slater, A., Cantero, P. J., Alvarez, G., Cervantes, B. S., Bracho, A., & Billimek, J. (2021) · Family & Community Health · doi:10.1097/fch.0000000000000311 · Cited by 16
Equity in the Provision of Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support
Blanchette, J. E., Aaron, S., Allen, N. A., & Litchman, M. L. (2022) · Diabetes Spectrum · doi:10.2337/dsi22-0005 · Cited by 20
Ray, J., Srinath, R., & Mechanick, J. I. (2022) · American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine · doi:10.1177/15598276221084923 · Cited by 16
Rethinking the Goals of Diabetes Prevention Programs
Mezuk, B. R., & Allen, J. O. (2021) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dci21-0038 · Cited by 16
Bazzazzadehgan, S., Shariat‐Madar, Z., & Mahdi, F. (2025) · Biomolecules · doi:10.3390/biom15030414 · Cited by 19
Role of Diabetes Self-management Education for Our Health Systems and Economy
Hatipoğlu, B., & Pronovost, P. J. (2025) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/clinem/dgae913 · Cited by 16
Zhang, C., & Yang, J. (2024) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dci23-0063 · Cited by 16
Social determinants of the Latinx diabetes health disparity: A Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition analysis
Cartwright, K. (2021) · SSM - Population Health · doi:10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100869 · Cited by 14
Gopalan, A., Blatchins, M. A., Xu, K. K., Altschuler, A., Marshall, C. J., Hessler, D., Fernández, A., & Grant, R. W. (2022) · The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine · doi:10.3122/jabfm.2022.02.210223 · Cited by 13
Wang, S., Weyer, G. W., Duru, O. K., Gabbay, R. A., & Huang, E. S. (2022) · Health Affairs · doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2022.00235 · Cited by 14
Health disparities in neurology
Budhu, J. A., Mejia, N. I., & Saadi, A. (2025) · Nature Reviews Neurology · doi:10.1038/s41582-025-01134-2 · Cited by 12
Asiri, R., Robinson, A., Iqbal, A., Todd, A., & Husband, A. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0292581 · Cited by 12
Integrated Interventions to Bridge Medical and Social Care for People Living with Diabetes
Gunter, K. E., Tanumihardjo, J. P., O’Neal, Y., Peek, M. E., & Chin, M. H. (2023) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-022-07926-2 · Cited by 12
Sherman, L. D., Franco, C. L. C., Prochnow, T. M., Patterson, M. S., Johannes, B. L., Alexander, J., Merianos, A. L., Bergeron, C. D., & Smith, M. L. (2023) · American Journal of Men s Health · doi:10.1177/15579883231211057 · Cited by 12
Subclinical Atherosclerosis to Guide Treatment in Dyslipidemia and Diabetes Mellitus
Mszar, R., Katz, M. E., Grandhi, G. R., Osei, A. D., Gallo, A., & Blaha, M. J. (2024) · Current Atherosclerosis Reports · doi:10.1007/s11883-024-01202-w · Cited by 13
Beulens, J. W. J., Reichelt, F., Remmelzwaal, S., Rutters, F., Strooij, B. T., Harms, P., de Vries, R., Blom, M. T., Stronks, K., & Muilwijk, M. (2024) · BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care · doi:10.1136/bmjdrc-2024-004345 · Cited by 11
Medical laboratory data-based models: opportunities, obstacles, and solutions
Meng, J., Wu, M., Shi, F., Xie, Y., Wang, H., & Guo, Y. (2025) · Journal of Translational Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12967-025-06802-x · Cited by 12
Anson, M., Zhao, S. S., Essa, H., Austin, P. J., Hernández, G., Lip, G. Y. H., & Alam, U. (2023) · Clinical Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2023.07.026 · Cited by 12
McLaurin, N., Tabibi, D., Wang, T., Alhalimi, T., Lehrer, H. M., Harrison, L., Tanaka, H., & Steinhardt, M. A. (2024) · Preventing Chronic Disease · doi:10.5888/pcd21.230189 · Cited by 10
Lu, B., Li, P., Crouse, A. B., Grimes, T., Might, M., Ovalle, F., & Shalev, A. (2024) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/clinem/dgae516 · Cited by 12
Merrell, L. A., Esper, G. W., Gibbons, K., Ganta, A., Egol, K. A., & Konda, S. R. (2023) · Injury · doi:10.1016/j.injury.2023.110862 · Cited by 10
Bonilla-Escobar, F. J., Eibel, M. R., Le, L. M., Gallagher, D. S., & Waxman, E. L. (2024) · BMC Ophthalmology · doi:10.1186/s12886-024-03581-9 · Cited by 9
Hirsch, I. B., Burugapalli, B. S., Brandner, L., Poon, Y., Frazzitta, M. A., Godavarthi, L., & Virdi, N. S. (2024) · Journal of Managed Care & Specialty Pharmacy · doi:10.18553/jmcp.2024.30.10-b.s21 · Cited by 9
Jones, C., Cui, Y., Jeminiwa, R. N., Bajracharya, E., Chang, K., & Ma, T. (2024) · JMIR Diabetes · doi:10.2196/58327 · Cited by 14
Erukainure, O. L., Chukwuma, C. I., Nambooze, J., Tripathy, S., Salau, V. F., Olofinsan, K. A., Ogunlakin, A. D., Ebuehi, O. A. T., & Unuofin, J. O. (2025) · Plants · doi:10.3390/plants14131898 · Cited by 9
Advancing Equity in Diabetes Prevention, Treatment, and Outcomes
Joseph, J. J. (2023) · Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.ecl.2023.05.001 · Cited by 9
Murrin, E. M., Saad, A. F., SULLIVAN, S. A., & Miodovnik, M. (2024) · American Journal of Perinatology · doi:10.1055/a-2489-4539 · Cited by 10
Clark, J. M., Maw, M. T. T., Pettway, K., Chander, G., Elias, S., Zisow-McClean, S., Maruthur, N. M., & Greer, R. C. (2024) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-024-09248-x · Cited by 8
Moore, J. A., Iheme, N., Rebold, N., Kusi, H., Mere, C., Nwaogwugwu, U., Ettienne, E. B., Chaijamorn, W., & Rungkitwattanakul, D. “. (2025) · Pharmacy · doi:10.3390/pharmacy13020046 · Cited by 9
Gavin, J. R., Rodbard, H. W., Battelino, T., Brosius, F. C., Ceriello, A., Cosentino, F., Giorgino, F., Green, J., Ji, L., Kellerer, M., et al. (2024) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2024.111666 · Cited by 11
Goldney, J., Barker, M. M., Sargeant, J. A., Daynes, E., Papamargaritis, D., Shabnam, S., Goff, L. M., Khunti, K., Henson, J. J., Davies, M. J., et al. (2025) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2025.112002 · Cited by 10
Racial disparities in acute care utilization among individuals with myasthenia gravis
Qi, C. Z., Narayanaswami, P., Anderson, A. E. L., Gelinas, D. F., Li, Y., Guptill, J. T., Amirthaganesan, D., Ward, C., Panchal, R., Goyal, A., et al. (2025) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2025.1448803 · Cited by 7
Ehrhardt, N. M., Montour, L., Berberian, P., Vasconcelos, A. G., Comstock, B. A., & Wright, L. A.-C. (2025) · Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology · doi:10.1177/19322968251331526 · Cited by 7
Egede, L. E., Campbell, J. A., Walker, R. J., Fraser, R. A., & Ekwunife, O. I. (2025) · Current Diabetes Reports · doi:10.1007/s11892-025-01586-2 · Cited by 7
Geographic and Sociodemographic Factors and Receipt of Metabolic Disease Specialty Care
Zupa, M. F., Rothenberger, S. D., Bauer, J. G., Zheng, Y., Johnson, A. E., Kinnee, E., & Rosland, A.-M. M. (2025) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.11559 · Cited by 9
The forgotten - overcoming challenges in diabetes care for marginalized populations
Martinez-Cruz, M., Namasingh, N., Alexopoulos, A., Batch, B. C., Crowley, M. J., & Bosworth, H. B. (2025) · Expert Review of Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1080/17446651.2025.2526200 · Cited by 8
Mondal, T., Loffredo, C. A., Simhadri, J. J., Nunlee‐Bland, G., Korba, B. A., Johnson, J., Cotin, S. T., Moses, G., Quartey, R. I., Howell, C. D., et al. (2022) · Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews · doi:10.1002/dmrr.3589 · Cited by 9
Lord, J., Reid, K. M., DuClos, C., Mai, A., & Odoi, A. (2023) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-023-17288-x · Cited by 9
Paving a Path to Equity in Cardiorenal Care
Mohottige, D. (2024) · Seminars in Nephrology · doi:10.1016/j.semnephrol.2024.151519 · Cited by 7
Deverts, D. J., Heisler, M., Kieffer, E. C., Piatt, G., Valbuena, F. M., Yabes, J. G., Guajardo, C., Ilarraza, D., Palmisano, G., Koerbel, G. L., et al. (2022) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-022-06764-1 · Cited by 9
Tosur, M., Gandolfo, L., Balasubramanyam, A., Naylor, R. N., Pollin, T. I., Rasouli, N., CROMER, S. J., Buse, J. B., REDONDO, M. J., & RADIANT Study Group (2023) · Journal of Clinical and Translational Science · doi:10.1017/cts.2022.529 · Cited by 7
The Role of Family in Diabetes Management for Mexican American Adults
Jordan, O., Benitez, A., Burnet, D. L., Quinn, M. T., & Baig, A. A. (2023) · Hispanic Health Care International · doi:10.1177/15404153231206086 · Cited by 6
Abasilim, C., Persky, V., Sargis, R. M., Day, T., Tsintsifas, K., Daviglus, M. L., Cai, J., Freels, S. A., Grieco, A., Peters, B. A., et al. (2024) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2024.120742 · Cited by 6
Avgerinos, I., Karagiannis, T., Liakos, A., Τσάπας, Α., & Bekiari, E. (2022) · Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.14900 · Cited by 6
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Diabetes Clinical Care and Management: A Narrative Review
Young, C., & Myers, A. K. (2022) · Endocrine Practice · doi:10.1016/j.eprac.2022.11.013 · Cited by 6
Williams, L. B., Moser, D. K., Gustafson, A., Waters, T. M., Rayens, M. K., Karle, E. R., & Kriska, A. M. (2022) · Contemporary Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/j.cct.2022.106973 · Cited by 6
Younis, A., Ali, S., Hsich, E., Goldenberg, I., McNitt, S. A., Polonsky, B., Aktaş, M. K., Kutyifa, V., Wazni, O. M., Zaręba, W., et al. (2023) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.123.065367 · Cited by 5
UNDERWOOD, P. C., Ruscitti, B., Nguyen, T. H., Magny‐Normilus, C., Wentzell, K., Watts, S. A., & H, D. B. M. P. (2025) · Health Systems & Reform · doi:10.1080/23288604.2025.2503648 · Cited by 8
Rutledge, S., Hulbert, L. R., Charter-Harris, J., Smith, A., & Owens-Gary, M. D. (2024) · Ethnicity and Health · doi:10.1080/13557858.2024.2359377 · Cited by 5
Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Access to Transportation Among Persons with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
McClintock, H. F. D. V., Edmonds, S. E., & Wang, E. (2025) · Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities · doi:10.1007/s40615-024-02262-z · Cited by 5
Disparities in heart failure deaths among people with diabetes in the United States: 1999–2020
Grobman, B., Mansur, A., & Lu, C. Y. (2025) · Diabetes, obesity and metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.16301 · Cited by 5
Trends in Use of High-Cost Antihyperglycemic Drugs Among US Adults with Type 2 Diabetes
Le, P., Bui, T. C., Abramowitz, J., Herman, W. H., Misra‐Hebert, A. D., & Rothberg, M. B. (2022) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-022-07621-2 · Cited by 5
Greene, A. C., Wong, W. G., Holguin, R. A. P., Patel, A., Pameijer, C. R., & Shen, C. (2023) · Annals of Surgical Oncology · doi:10.1245/s10434-023-13341-6 · Cited by 5
Kepper, M. M., Stamatakis, K. A., Mudd, N., Deitch, A., Terhaar, A., Liu, J. C., Gates, E., Williams, B., Cole, G., French, C. S., et al. (2023) · Preventing Chronic Disease · doi:10.5888/pcd20.220352 · Cited by 6
Zilberman-Itskovich, S., Algamal, B., Azar, A., Efrati, S., & Beberashvili, I. (2024) · Journal of Renal Nutrition · doi:10.1053/j.jrn.2024.05.007 · Cited by 5
Racial disparities in trend, clinical characteristics and outcomes in Takotsubo syndrome
Ang, S. P., Chia, J. E., Krittanawong, C., Vummadi, T., Deshmukh, A. J., Usman, M. H., Lavie, C. J., & Mukherjee, D. (2024) · Current Problems in Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2024.102826 · Cited by 5
Gershoni, T., Ritholz, M. D., Horwitz, D. L., Manejwala, O., Donaldson-Pitter, T., & Fundoiano-Hershcovitz, . (2022) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app13010431 · Cited by 6
Tiano, S. M., Moczygemba, L. R., Hinds, A., Jokerst, J. R., Litten, K. P., Roscoe, C. A., & Sharma, R. (2025) · JAPhA Practice Innovations · doi:10.1016/j.japhpi.2025.100045 · Cited by 4
Hofner, M., Hurnaus, P., DiStefano, D., Philip, S., Kim, S., Shaw, J. L. V., & Waring, A. C. (2024) · JMIR Diabetes · doi:10.2196/53835 · Cited by 5
Meulenberg, B. L., Kim, T., Diaz, J. E., Chavez, M. G., Asnaani, A., Gutner, C. A., Ritchie, N. D., & Baucom, K. J. W. (2024) · American Journal of Health Education · doi:10.1080/19325037.2024.2421541 · Cited by 3
Burress, L. A., & Clements, J. M. (2025) · Diabetology · doi:10.3390/diabetology6030015 · Cited by 5
Quiñones, A. R., Hwang, J. H., Huguet, N., Madlock‐Brown, C., Marino, M., Voss, R., Garven, C., & Dorr, D. A. (2025) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-025-09457-y · Cited by 4
Antwi‐Boasiako, C., Obeng, K. A., Amissah-Arthur, K. N., Musah, L., Abaidoo, B., Awuviri, H. W., Abbey, J. A., Awula, P., Tei, R. K., Agyemang, C. O., et al. (2023) · Diabetes Epidemiology and Management · doi:10.1016/j.deman.2023.100139 · Cited by 4
Figueroa, A. E., Roy, N., Millan-Ferro, A., Silva, P. S., & Rosas, S. E. (2023) · Ethnicity and Disease · doi:10.18865/1683 · Cited by 4
Marini, C., Cruz, J., Payano, L., Flores, R. P., Arena, G.-M., Mandal, S., Leven, E., Mann, D., & Schoenthaler, A. (2023) · JMIR Formative Research · doi:10.2196/47811 · Cited by 6
Jabbar, Z., & Washington, P. Y. (2024) · BioMedInformatics · doi:10.3390/biomedinformatics4010043 · Cited by 6
Ethnicity, Skin Tones, and Cultural Considerations in Wound Care
Howell, M., Şengül, T., & Kirkland‐Kyhn, H. (2024) · Nursing Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.cnur.2024.07.017 · Cited by 4
Lopes, G. W., Canhada, S., dos Reis, R. C. P., Diniz, M. D. F. H. S., Goulart, A. C., Faria, L. C., Griep, R. H., Perazzo, H., Duncan, B. B., & Schmidt, M. I. (2024) · Cadernos de Saúde Pública · doi:10.1590/0102-311xen009924 · Cited by 4
Ruggiero, L., Quinn, L., Castillo, A., Monahan, C., Price, L. B., & Hernandez, W. (2025) · JMIR Formative Research · doi:10.2196/64051 · Cited by 4
Thomsen, H. B., Li, L. Y., Isaksen, A. A., Lebiecka-Johansen, B., Bour, C., Fagherazzi, G., van Doorn, W. P. T. M., Varga, T. V., & Hulmán, Á. (2025) · PLOS Digital Health · doi:10.1371/journal.pdig.0000918 · Cited by 4
Zhu, L., Rahman, A., Yeh, M., & Grace, X. (2022) · Epidemiologia · doi:10.3390/epidemiologia3040037 · Cited by 4
Metadata
- Authors
- Haw, J. S., Shah, M., Turbow, S., Egeolu, M., & Umpierrez, G.
- Affiliations
- Emory University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Haw, J. Sonya
- Venue
- Current Diabetes Reports
- Published
- 2021-01
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 2-2
- ISSN
- 1534-4827 (ISSN-L)
- 1539-0829
- PMC
- PMC7935471
- OpenAlex
- W3119845375
- Cited by
- 240
- References
- 69
- Citations by year
- 2026: 27 · 2025: 75 · 2024: 57 · 2023: 43 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 7
- FWCI
- 3.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- Locations
- Current Diabetes Reports (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (K23MD015088)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Education
- Keywords
- diabetes complications, racial and ethnic disparities, racial and ethnic minorities, microvascular complications, macrovascular complications, health care utilization, diabetes prevention, African Americans, Hispanic Americans
- MeSH terms
- Diabetes Mellitus, Ethnicity, Hispanic or Latino, Humans, Minority Groups, United States, White People, Diabetes Complications, Healthcare Disparities
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
