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Effects of Aluminum on Immune Functions of Cultured Splenic T and B Lymphocytes in Rats
Abstract
The effects of Aluminum (Al) exposure on immune functions of cultured splenic T and B lymphocytes of rats were studied. The lymphocytes were isolated from spleen of healthy male Wistar rats weighing 110-120 g. The cultured cells in RPMI-1640 medium were exposed to 0 (control group), 0.035 (low-dose group), 0.07 (medial-dose group), and 0.14 (high-dose group) mg/mL Al(3+) as aluminum trichloride (AlCl(3)) in an incubator under 5% CO(2) at 37°C for 24 h. The T and B lymphocyte proliferation was measured with a tetrazolium dye colorimetric assay. The levels of interleukin (IL)-2, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α were determined by iodine [(125)I] IL-2, IL-6, and TNF-α radioimmunoassay kits, respectively. The proportions of CD3(+), CD4(+), and CD8(+) T lymphocytes were measured with a flow cytometer. The results showed that the T and B lymphocyte proliferation, the levels of IL-2, IL-6, TNF-α, the proportions of CD3(+) and CD4(+) T lymphocytes, and the ratio of CD4(+)/CD8(+) T lymphocytes were lowered by Al treatments, while the proportion of CD8(+) T lymphocytes was increased. These findings indicate that Al exposure can inhibit the immune functions of splenic T and B lymphocytes of rats in vitro.
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Immune functions of splenic B- and T-lymphocytes were inhibited in vitro by reduction of lymphocyte proliferation, cytokine secretion and proportions of CD-3(+) and CD-4(+) lymphocytes.
“Immune functions of splenic B- and T-lymphocytes were inhibited in vitro by reduction of lymphocyte proliferation, cytokine secretion and proportions of CD-3(+) and CD-4(+) lymphocytes (She et al., 2012).”
From Aluminium toxicosis: a review of toxic actions and effects (2019) · cites this paper as She et al., 2012
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Aluminium toxicosis: a review of toxic actions and effects
Igbokwe, I. O., Igwenagu, E., & Igbokwe, N. A. (2019) · Interdisciplinary Toxicology · doi:10.2478/intox-2019-0007 · Cited by 395
“Immune functions of splenic B- and T-lymphocytes were inhibited in vitro by reduction of lymphocyte proliferation, cytokine secretion and proportions of CD-3(+) and CD-4(+) lymphocytes (She et al., 2012).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- She, Y., Wang, N., Chen, C., Zhu, Y., Xia, S., Hu, C., & Li, Y.
- Affiliations
- Northeast Agricultural University (CN)
- China Agricultural University (CN)
- Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Li, Yanfei
- Venue
- Biological Trace Element Research
- Published
- 2011-12-29
- Volume
- 147
- Issue
- 1-3
- Pages
- 246-250
- ISSN
- 0163-4984 (ISSN-L)
- 1559-0720
- OpenAlex
- W2049174621
- Cited by
- 37
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 1 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 3
- FWCI
- 3.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Biological Trace Element Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Aluminum toxicity and tolerance in plants and animals
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunotoxicology and immune responses
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity
- Keywords
- aluminum toxicity, aluminum chloride, splenic T cells, splenic B cells, lymphocyte proliferation, interleukin-2, interleukin-6, TNF-α, CD4/CD8 ratio, CD3+ T cells, immunosuppression, rats
- MeSH terms
- Aluminum Chloride, Aluminum, Animals, B-Lymphocytes, Cells, Cultured, Chlorides, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Interleukin-2, Male, Radioimmunoassay, Spleen, T-Lymphocytes, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Interleukin-6, Rats, Wistar, CD3 Complex, Aluminum Compounds, CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Lymphocyte Count, Cell Proliferation, Rats
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