The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Herbal and dietary supplement-induced liver injury in Taiwan: comparison with conventional drug-induced liver injury
Abstract
Background and aims Whether herbal and dietary supplements (HDS) are safer than Western conventional drugs is controversial. The aim of this study was to explore the characteristics and risk factors for HDS-induced liver injury (HILI) in Taiwan. Methods This is a 9-year multi-center prospective study conducted in Taiwan from 2011 to 2019. Patients with HILI were compared to those with conventional drug-induced liver injury (CILI). Results A total of 1,297 patients were enrolled, of whom 285 (22.0%) had HILI and 1,012 (78.0%) had CILI. Compared to the CILI group, the HILI group had higher initial serum alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), peak ALP and bilirubin levels, and higher rates of jaundice, ascites, encephalopathy, coagulopathy, sepsis and acute liver failure. In addition, the HILI group had a higher mortality rate than the CILI group (12.6 vs. 8.0%, p = 0.016). Hepatitis B carrier status, elevated baseline liver biochemical tests and the use of crude herbs (without processing) were associated with an increased risk of HILI-related mortality (adjusted hazard ratios [95% confidence intervals]: 2.90 [1.43-5.99], 2.40 [1.01-5.68] and 2.94 [1.45-5.97], respectively). Conclusions HDS are popular and incriminated in more than one-fifth of drug-induced liver injuries in Taiwan. The patients with HILI were more severe than those with CILI in terms of liver biochemical tests, complications and mortality. Hepatitis B carriers, those with elevated baseline liver…
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In China, the proportion of HMs as cause of DILI has been reported to be approximately 20-30%.
“In China, this proportion has been reported to be approximately 20-30% [118-120].”
From Chinese guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of drug-induced liver injury: an update (2024) · cites this paper as [120]
Multiple studies from Asia, Europe, and Latin-America have shown that liver injury caused by HMs/HDS is more severe than that caused by other drugs, with a higher risk of death or requirement of liver transplantation.
“Multiple studies from Asia, Europe, and Latin-America have shown that liver injury caused by HMs/HDS is more severe than that caused by other drugs, with a higher risk of death or requirement of liver transplantation [120,124,134].”
From Chinese guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of drug-induced liver injury: an update (2024) · cites this paper as [120]
Citations
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AASLD practice guidance on drug, herbal, and dietary supplement–induced liver injury
Fontana, R. J., Liou, I., Reuben, A., Suzuki, A., Fiel, M. I., Lee, W., & Navarro, V. (2023) · Hepatology · doi:10.1002/hep.32689 · Cited by 340
Chinese guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of drug-induced liver injury: an update
Mao, Y., Ma, S., Liu, C., Liu, X., Su, M., Li, D., Li, Y., Chen, G., Chen, J., Chen, J., et al. (2024) · Hepatology International · doi:10.1007/s12072-023-10633-7 · Cited by 62
Metadata
- Authors
- Huang, Y.-S., Chang, T.-T., Peng, C.-Y., Lo, G.-H., Hsu, C.-W., Hu, C.-T., & Huang, Y.-H.
- Venue
- Hepatology International
- Published
- 2021-08-11
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1456-1465
- ISSN
- 1936-0533
- 1936-0541
- Cited by
- 17
- References
- 4
- Language
- en
- Funders
- Food and Drug Administration (DOH100-99TFDA-P-092, DOH101-FDA-41103)
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