The DOI matches its Crossref record, with a small difference in title or year; 133 of the 134 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Attachment and time preference: Relations between early stress and sexual behavior in a sample of American university women
Abstract
This paper investigates hypotheses drawn from two sources: (1) Belsky, Steinberg, and Draper's (1991) attachment theory model of the development of reproductive strategies, and (2) recent life history models and comparative data suggesting that environmental risk and uncertainty may be potent determinants of the optimal tradeoff between current and future reproduction. A retrospective, self-report study of 136 American university women aged 19-25 showed that current recollections of early stress (environmental risk and uncertainty) were related to individual differences in adult time preference and adult sexual behavior, and that individual differences in time preference were related to adult attachment organization and sexual behavior. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that perceptions of early stress index environmental risk and uncertainty and mediate the attachment process and the development of reproductive strategies. On this view individual differences in time preference are considered to be part of the attachment theoretical construct of an internal working model, which itself is conceived as an evolved algorithm for the contingent development of alternative reproductive strategies.
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“The cues of environmental risk that drive the choice of the strategy will also prompt higher risk-taking in other domains (e.g., exploration, fighting, dangerous sexual displays), preference for immediate over delayed rewards, and impulsivity (Chisholm, 1999; Daly and Wilson, 2005).”
From The Adaptive Calibration Model of stress responsivity (2011) · cites this paper as Chisholm, 1999
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Metadata
- Authors
- Chisholm, J. S.
- Affiliations
- The University of Western Australia (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Chisholm, James S.
- ORCID
- Chisholm, James S.
- Venue
- Human Nature
- Published
- 1999-03
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 51-83
- ISSN
- 1045-6767 (ISSN-L)
- 1936-4776
- OpenAlex
- W2075849004
- Cited by
- 112
- References
- 134
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 6.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Human Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Animal Behavior and Reproduction
- Keywords
- attachment theory, time preference, internal working models, reproductive strategies, life history theory, early childhood stress, sexual behavior, attachment organization, individual differences, female university students
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