Cited by 155Migration and Labor DynamicsMigration, Refugees, and IntegrationLabour Market and Migration
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Immigrant Skill Utilization: Trends and Policy Issues
Reitz, Jeffrey G., Curtis, Josh, Elrick, Jennifer·2014·Journal of International Migration and Integration
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Crossref · 10.1007/s12134-012-0265-1
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In the citing paper
“The second point of concern is the economic losses resulting from the unemployment and underemployment of immigrants, which not only indicate the failure of an immigration system intended to address labor shortages but also cost the Canadian economy over C$11 billion annually (calculated in lost earnings when immigrants work in jobs below the level of equally qualified nonimmigrants; see Reitz et”
From Prejudice and Discrimination Toward Immigrants (2021) · cites this paper as Reitz et al. 2014
In the citing paper
“For example, in Canada, while more than 60% of newcomers are accepted each year based on their skills, many face unemployment and underemployment (e.g., Reitz et al. 2014, Xue & Xu 2010).”
From Prejudice and Discrimination Toward Immigrants (2021) · cites this paper as Reitz et al. 2014
Citations
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References 30 · Cited by 155
Research works printed but not linked: 21
- Aydemir, A., & Skuterud, M. (2005). Explaining the deteriorating entry earnings of Canada’s immigrant cohorts, 1966–2000. Canadian Journal of Economics, 38(2), 641–671. · DOI
- Birrell, B., & McIsaac, E. (2006). Integrating immigrants in Canada: addressing skills diversity. In Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (Ed.), From immigration to integration: local solutions to a global challenge (pp. 101–144). Paris: OECD. · DOI
- Bonikowska, A., Green, D. A., & Riddell, W. C. (2008). Literacy and the labour market: cognitive skills and immigrant earnings. Ottawa: Statistics Canada. Catalogue no. 89-552-M No. 020.
- Bonikowska, A., Hou, F., & Picot, G. (2011). A Canada–US comparison of labour market outcomes among highly educated immigrants. Canadian Public Policy, 37(1), 25–48. · DOI
- Esses, V. M., Dietz, J., & Bhardwaj, A. (2006). The role of prejudice in the discounting of immigrant skills. In R. Mahalingam (Ed.), Cultural psychology of immigrants (pp. 113–130). Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum.
- Ferrer, A., Green, D., & Riddell, W. C. (2006). The effect of literacy on immigrant earnings. Journal of Human Resources, 41(2), 380–410. · DOI
- Frenette, M., & Morissette, R. (2005). Will they ever converge? Earnings of immigrant and native-born workers over the last two decades. International Migration Review, 39(1), 228–257. · DOI
- Li, P. S. (2000). Earning disparities between immigrants and native-born Canadians. Canadian Review Sociology and Anthropology, 37(3), 289–311. · DOI
- Li, P. S. (2004). ‘Social capital and economic outcomes for immigrants and ethnic minorities. Journal of International Migration and Integration, 5(2), 171–190. · DOI
- Nadeau, S., & Seckin, A. (2010). The immigrant wage gap in Canada: Québec and the rest of Canada. Canadian Public Policy, 36(3), 265–285. · DOI
- Oaxaca, R. (1973). Male–female wage differentials in urban labor markets. International Economic Review, 14, 693–709. · DOI · Paper page
- Oreopoulos, P. (2011). Why do skilled immigrants struggle in the labor market? A field experiment with thirteen thousand résumés. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 3(4), 148–171.
- Pendakur, K., & Pendakur, R. (2002). Language as human capital and ethnicity. International Migration Review, 36(1), 147–177. · DOI
- Reitz, J. G. (2001). Immigrant skill utilization in the Canadian labour market: implications of human capital research. Journal of International Migration and Integration, 2(3), 347–378. · DOI
- Reitz, J. G., & Banerjee, R. (2007). Racial inequality, social cohesion, and policy issues in Canada. In K. Banting, T. J. Courchene, & F. Leslie Seidle (Eds.), In belonging? Diversity, recognition and shared citizenship in Canada (pp. 489–545). Montreal: Institute for Research on Public Policy.
- Reitz, J. G. (2012). The distinctiveness of Canadian immigration. Patterns of Prejudice, 46(5), 518–538. · DOI
- Skuterud, M. (2010). The visible minority wage gap across generations of Canadians. Canadian Journal of Economics, 43(3), 860–881. · DOI
- Statistics Canada. (2005). Longitudinal survey of immigrants to Canada: a portrait of early settlement experiences. Ottawa: Statistics Canada, Special Services Division.
- Statistics Canada. (2010). Table 086. Labour Force Historical Review 2009. Ottawa: Statistics Canada. Cat. no. 71F0004XVB.
- Wald, S., & Fang, T. (2008). Overeducated immigrants in the Canadian labour market: evidence from the workplace and employee survey. Canadian Public Policy, 34(4), 457–479. · DOI
- Watt, D., & Bloom, M. (2001). Exploring the Learning Recognition Gap in Canada. Phase 1 Report. Recognizing Learning: The Economic Cost of Not Recognizing Learning and Learning Credentials in Canada. Ottawa: Conference Board of Canada.
Metadata
- Authors
- Reitz, J. G., Curtis, J., & Elrick, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Toronto (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Reitz, Jeffrey G.
- ORCID
- Reitz, Jeffrey G.
- Venue
- Journal of International Migration and Integration
- Published
- 2013-01-03
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-26
- ISSN
- 1488-3473 (ISSN-L)
- 1874-6365
- OpenAlex
- W2061319641
- Cited by
- 155
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 7
- FWCI
- 37.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of International Migration and Integration / Revue de l integration et de la migration internationale (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Migration and Labor Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Migration, Refugees, and Integration
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Labour Market and Migration
- Keywords
- skilled employment, immigrant integration policy, Canada
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