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Cited by 257

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 76 of the 76 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Aqueous electrocatalytic N2 reduction under ambient conditions

Cao, Na, Zheng, Gengfeng·2018·Nano Research

Abstract

Recently, the electrochemical N 2 reduction reaction (NRR) in aqueous electrolytes at ambient temperature and pressure has demonstrated its unique advantages and potentials. The reactants are directly derived from gaseous N 2 and water, which are naturally abundant, and NH 3 production is important for fertilizers and other industrial applications. To improve the conversion yield and selectivity (mainly competing with water reduction), electrocatalysts must be rationally designed to optimize the mass transport, chemisorption, and transduction pathways of protons and electrons. In this review, we summarize recent progress in the electrochemical NRR. Studies of electrocatalyst designs are summarized for different categories, including metal-based catalysts, metal oxide-derived catalysts, and hybrid catalysts. Strategies for enhancing the NRR performance based on the facet orientation, metal oxide interface, crystallinity, and nitrogen vacancies are presented. Additional system designs, such as lithium-nitrogen batteries, and the solvent effect are introduced. Finally, existing challenges and prospects are discussed.

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Crossref · 10.1007/s12274-018-1987-y

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Metadata

Authors
Cao, N., & Zheng, G.
Venue
Nano Research
Published
2018-05-22
Volume
11
Issue
6
Pages
2992-3008
ISSN
  • 1998-0000 (ISSN-L)
  • 1998-0124
OpenAlex
W2792452555
Cited by
257
References
76
FWCI
9.34
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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Cao, N., & Zheng, G. (2018). Aqueous electrocatalytic N2 reduction under ambient conditions. Nano Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-018-1987-y

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