Cited by 1

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Multi-exposure to PBDEs, PAHs, and Toxic Metals Increased Health Risks Associated with Oxidative Damage in Children Living Around an Electronic Waste Recycling Site

Navasumrit, Panida, Chaisatra, Krittinee, Promvijit, Jeerawan, Chompoobut, Chalida, Hunsonti, Potchanee, Ngaotepprutaram, Thitirat, Ruchirawat, Mathuros·2026·Exposure and Health

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1007/s12403-026-00758-z

Cites

Statistics

Figures

Keywords E-waste recycling · PBDEs · PAHs · toxic metals · Children's health · DNA adducts
Keywords E-waste recycling · PBDEs · PAHs · toxic metals · Children's health · DNA adductsCC-BY-NC-ND · From the PDF
Fig. 1 Exposure and biomarkers of exposure to PBDEs, PAHs and metals in e-waste exposed children stratified by parental work at the e-waste site
Fig. 1 Exposure and biomarkers of exposure to PBDEs, PAHs and metals in e-waste exposed children stratified by parental work at the e-waste siteCC-BY-NC-ND · From the PDF
Image 3
CC-BY-NC-ND · From the PDF
Image 4
CC-BY-NC-ND · From the PDF
Fig. 3 Correlation matrix heatmap showing associations among biomarkers of early biological effects. A bivariate regres -sion analysis was performed to examine the relationship among biomarkers of early biological effects using Pearson correla -tions. The values range from - 1 (strong negative correlation, indicated by the red color on the legend) to + 1 (strong positive correlation, indicated by the blue color), with 0 indicating no correlation (represented by the grey/white area). Value in each cell represents correlation coefficient (r). *, ** and *** indicate significant association at p < 0.05, p < 0.01 and p < 0.001, respectively
Fig. 3 Correlation matrix heatmap showing associations among biomarkers of early biological effects. A bivariate regres -sion analysis was performed to examine the relationship among biomarkers of early biological effects using Pearson correla -tions. The values range from - 1 (strong negative correlation, indicated by the red color on the legend) to + 1 (strong positive correlation, indicated by the blue color), with 0 indicating no correlation (represented by the grey/white area). Value in each cell represents correlation coefficient (r). *, ** and *** indicate significant association at p < 0.05, p < 0.01 and p < 0.001, respectivelyCC-BY-NC-ND · From the PDF

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

No references could be resolved yet.

Research works printed but not linked: 49

  1. Alshaarawy O, Zhu M, Ducatman A, Conway B, Andrew ME (2013) Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon biomarkers and serum markers of inflammation. A positive association that is more evident in men. Environ Res 126:98–104 · DOI
  2. Boiteux S, Radicella JP (2000) The human OGG1 gene: structure, functions, and its implication in the process of carcinogenesis. Arch Biochem Biophys 377:1–8 · DOI
  3. Chen G, Huo X, Luo X, Cheng Z, Zhang Y, Xu X (2021) E-waste polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) exposure leads to child gut-mucosal inflammation and adaptive immune response. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 28:53267–53281 · DOI
  4. D’Augustin O, Huet S, Campalans A, Radicella JP (2020) Lost in the Crowd: How Does Human 8-Oxoguanine DNA Glycosylase 1 (OGG1) Find 8-Oxoguanine in the Genome? Int J Mol Sci 21 · DOI
  5. Decharat S, Kiddee P (2022) Assessment of knowledge, attitude, perceptions and risk assessment among workers in e-waste recycling shops, Thailand. Environ Anal Health Toxicol 37:e2022003–e2022000 · DOI
  6. Deng WJ, Zheng JS, Bi XH, Fu JM, Wong MH (2007) Distribution of PBDEs in air particles from an electronic waste recycling site compared with Guangzhou and Hong Kong, South China. Environ Int 33:1063–1069 · DOI
  7. Feldt T, Fobil JN, Wittsiepe J, Wilhelm M, Till H, Zoufaly A, Burchard G, Goen T (2014) High levels of PAH-metabolites in urine of e-waste recycling workers from Agbogbloshie, Ghana. Sci Total Environ 466–467:369–376 · DOI
  8. Feng C, Xu Q, Jin Y, Lin Y, Qiu X, Lu D, Wang G (2016) Determination of urinary bromophenols (BrPs) as potential biomarkers for human exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) using gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS). J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 1022:70–74 · DOI
  9. Forti V, Balde CP, Kuehr R, Bel G (2020) The Global E-waste Monitor 2020: Quantities, flows and the circular economy potential. Bonn, Geneva and Rotterdam. United Nations University/United Nations Institute for Training and Research, International Telecommunication Union, and International Solid Waste Association, p 120
  10. Ghimire A, Dela Cruz ALN, Wong R, Navasumrit P, Cormier S, Lomnicki SM (2019) Polybrominated Diphenylethers (PBDEs) in ambient air samples at the electronic waste (e-waste) reclamation site. Waste Dispos Sustain Energy 1:79–89 · DOI
  11. Hinhumpatch P, Navasumrit P, Chaisatra K, Promvijit J, Mahidol C, Ruchirawat M (2013) Oxidative DNA damage and repair in children exposed to low levels of arsenic in utero and during early childhood: application of salivary and urinary biomarkers. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 273:569–579 · DOI
  12. Ho KL, Yau MS, Murphy MB, Wan Y, Fong BM, Tam S, Giesy JP, Leung KS, Lam MH (2015) Urinary bromophenol glucuronide and sulfate conjugates: Potential human exposure molecular markers for polybrominated diphenyl ethers. Chemosphere 133:6–12 · DOI
  13. Hu CW, Liu HH, Li YJ, Chao MR (2012) Direct analysis of 5-methylcytosine and 5-methyl-2’-deoxycytidine in human urine by isotope dilution LC-MS/MS: correlations with N-methylated purines and oxidized DNA lesions. Chem Res Toxicol 25:462–470 · DOI
  14. Huo X, Wu Y, Xu L, Zeng X, Qin Q, Xu X (2019) Maternal urinary metabolites of PAHs and its association with adverse birth outcomes in an intensive e-waste recycling area. Environ Pollut 245:453–461 · DOI
  15. Issah I, Arko-Mensah J, Agyekum TP, Dwomoh D, Fobil JN (2022) Health Risks Associated with Informal Electronic Waste Recycling in Africa: A Systematic Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 19 · DOI
  16. Kawanishi S, Hiraku Y (2006) Oxidative and nitrative DNA damage as biomarker for carcinogenesis with special reference to inflammation. Antioxid Redox Signal 8:1047–1058 · DOI
  17. Kim HS, Kim YJ, Seo YR (2015) An Overview of Carcinogenic Heavy Metal: Molecular Toxicity Mechanism and Prevention. J Cancer Prev 20:232–240 · DOI
  18. Kuang H, Li Y, Li L, Ma S, An T, Fan R (2022) Four-year population exposure study: Implications for the effectiveness of e-waste control and biomarkers of e-waste pollution. Sci Total Environ 842:156595 · DOI
  19. Kuntawee C, Tantrakarnapa K, Limpanont Y, Lawpoolsri S, Phetrak A, Mingkhwan R, Worakhunpiset S (2020) Exposure to Heavy Metals in Electronic Waste Recycling in Thailand. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 17 · DOI
  20. La AGMJ, Hale RC, Harvey E (2006) Detailed polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) congener composition of the widely used penta-, octa-, and deca-PBDE technical flame-retardant mixtures. Environ Sci Technol 40:6247–6254 · DOI
  21. Lai CH, Huang HB, Chang YC, Su TY, Wang YC, Wang GC, Chen JE, Tang CS, Wu TN, Liou SH (2017) Exposure to fine particulate matter causes oxidative and methylated DNA damage in young adults: A longitudinal study. Sci Total Environ 598:289–296 · DOI
  22. Linhart K-B, Glassen K, Peccerella T, Waldherr R, Linhart H, Bartsch H, Seitz HK (2015) The generation of carcinogenic etheno-DNA adducts in the liver of patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Hepatobiliary Surg Nutr 4:117–123
  23. Liu R, Ma S, Yu Y, Yu Y, An T (2020) Field study of PAHs with their derivatives emitted from e-waste dismantling processes and their comprehensive human exposure implications. Environ Int. 144 · DOI
  24. Lu SY, Li YX, Zhang JQ, Zhang T, Liu GH, Huang MZ, Li X, Ruan JJ, Kannan K, Qiu RL (2016) Associations between polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) exposure and oxidative stress in people living near e-waste recycling facilities in China. Environ Int 94:161–169 · DOI
  25. Ma S, Lin M, Tang J, Liu R, Yang Y, Yu Y, Li G, An T (2022) Occurrence and fate of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from electronic waste dismantling activities: A critical review from environmental pollution to human health. J Hazard Mater 424:127683 · DOI
  26. Michalowicz J, Wluka A, Bukowska B (2022) A review on environmental occurrence, toxic effects and transformation of man-made bromophenols. Sci Total Environ 811:152289 · DOI
  27. Milunovic KP, Stanisic L, Baric T, Mestrovic J, Todoric D, Domic DS, Jeroncic A, Pogorelic Z (2025) Salivary C-Reactive Protein: A Non-Invasive Alternative to Serum CRP in Pediatric Acute Appendicitis. Molecules. 30 · DOI
  28. Muenhor D, Harrad S, Ali N, Covaci A (2010) Brominated flame retardants (BFRs) in air and dust from electronic waste storage facilities in Thailand. Environ Int 36:690–698 · DOI
  29. Muenhor D, Moon HB, Lee S, Goosey E (2017) Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in floor and road dust from a manual e-waste dismantling facility and adjacent communities in Thailand. J Environ Sci Health Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng 52:1284–1294 · DOI
  30. Ngo HTT, Watchalayann P, Nguyen DB, Doan HN, Liang L (2021) Environmental health risk assessment of heavy metal exposure among children living in an informal e-waste processing village in Viet Nam. Sci Total Environ 763:142982 · DOI
  31. Nie S, Zhang H, Mayer KM, Oppenheim FG, Little FF, Greenberg J, Uluer AZ, Walt DR (2015) Correlations of salivary biomarkers with clinical assessments in patients with cystic fibrosis. PLoS ONE 10:e0135237 · DOI
  32. Oguri T, Suzuki G, Matsukami H, Uchida N, Tue NM, Tuyen LH, Viet PH, Takahashi S, Tanabe S, Takigami H (2018) Exposure assessment of heavy metals in an e-waste processing area in northern Vietnam. Sci Total Environ 621:1115–1123 · DOI
  33. Parvez SM, Jahan F, Brune MN, Gorman JF, Rahman MJ, Carpenter D, Islam Z, Rahman M, Aich N, Knibbs LD, Sly PD (2021) Health consequences of exposure to e-waste: an updated systematic review. Lancet Planet Health 5:e905–e920 · DOI
  34. Puangprasert S, Prueksasit T (2019) Health risk assessment of airborne Cd, Cu, Ni and Pb for electronic waste dismantling workers in Buriram Province, Thailand. J Environ Manage 252:109601 · DOI
  35. Renzelli V, Gallo M, Morviducci L, Marino G, Ragni A, Tuveri E, Faggiano A, Mazzilli R, Natalicchio A, Zatelli MC, Montagnani M, Fogli S, Giuffrida D, Argentiero A, Danesi R, D’Oronzo S, Gori S, Franchina T, Russo A, Monami M, Sciacca L, Cinieri S, Colao A, Avogaro A, Di Cianni G, Giorgino F, Silvestris N (2023) Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDEs) and Human Health. Effects on Metabolism, Diabetes and Cancer. Cancers (Basel). 15 · DOI
  36. Ruchirawat M, Navasumrit P, Settachan D, Tuntaviroon J, Buthbumrung N, Sharma S (2005) Measurement of genotoxic air pollutant exposures in street vendors and school children in and near Bangkok. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 206:207–214 · DOI
  37. Ruchirawat M, Settachan D, Navasumrit P, Tuntawiroon J, Autrup H (2007) Assessment of potential cancer risk in children exposed to urban air pollution in Bangkok, Thailand. Toxicol Lett 168:200–209 · DOI
  38. Salgado M, Madureira J, Mendes AS, Torres A, Teixeira JP, Oliveira MD (2020) Environmental determinants of population health in urban settings. A systematic review. BMC Public Health 20:853 · DOI
  39. Signorini C, De Felice C, Durand T, Oger C, Galano JM, Leoncini S, Pecorelli A, Valacchi G, Ciccoli L, Hayek J (2013) Isoprostanes and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal: markers or mediators of disease? Oxid Med Cell Longev 2013:343824 Focus on Rett syndrome as a model of autism spectrum disorder · DOI
  40. Vattanasit U, Navasumrit P, Khadka MB, Kanitwithayanun J, Promvijit J, Autrup H, Ruchirawat M (2014) Oxidative DNA damage and inflammatory responses in cultured human cells and in humans exposed to traffic-related particles. Int J Hyg Environ Health 217:23–33 · DOI
  41. Wettero J, von Lohneysen S, Cobar F, Kristenson M, Garvin P, Sjowall C (2020) Pronounced Diurnal Pattern of Salivary C-Reactive Protein (CRP) With Modest Associations to Circulating CRP Levels. Front Immunol 11:607166 · DOI
  42. WHO (2017) Guidelines for drinking-water quality, 4th edition, incorporating the 1st addendum. Geneva, World Health Organization
  43. Wu Y, Li G, An T (2022) Toxic Metals in Particulate Matter and Health Risks in an E-Waste Dismantling Park and Its Surrounding Areas: Analysis of Three PM Size Groups. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 19 · DOI
  44. Xia D, Lee C, Charpentier NM, Deng Y, Yan Q, Gabriel JP (2024) Drivers and Pathways for the Recovery of Critical Metals from Waste-Printed Circuit Boards. Adv Sci (Weinh) 11:e2309635 · DOI
  45. Xu X, Liao W, Lin Y, Dai Y, Shi Z, Huo X (2018) Blood concentrations of lead, cadmium, mercury and their association with biomarkers of DNA oxidative damage in preschool children living in an e-waste recycling area. Environ Geochem Health 40:1481–1494 · DOI
  46. Yang Q, Qiu X, Li R, Ma J, Li K, Li G (2015) Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) exposure and oxidative stress for a rural population from the North China Plain. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 22:1760–1769 · DOI
  47. Yoshifuku A, Fujii K, Kanekura T (2018) Comparison of oxidative stress on DNA, protein and lipids in patients with actinic keratosis, Bowen’s disease and squamous cell carcinoma. J Dermatol 45:1319–1323 · DOI
  48. Yu YY, Jin H, Lu Q (2022) Effect of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on immunity. J Transl Autoimmun 5:100177 · DOI
  49. Zhang S, Huo X, Zhang Y, Huang Y, Zheng X, Xu X (2019) Ambient fine particulate matter inhibits innate airway antimicrobial activity in preschool children in e-waste areas. Environ Int 123:535–542 · DOI

Cited by

Sorted by citations

See all 1

Metadata

Authors
Navasumrit, P., Chaisatra, K., Promvijit, J., Chompoobut, C., Hunsonti, P., Ngaotepprutaram, T., & Ruchirawat, M.
Venue
Exposure and Health
Published
2026-03-09
Volume
18
Issue
2
ISSN
  • 2451-9766
  • 2451-9685
Cited by
1
References
0
Language
en
Funders
Chulabhorn Research Institute (Chulabhorn Research Institute)

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Multi-exposure to PBDEs, PAHs, and Toxic Metals Increased Health Risks Associated with Oxidative Damage in Children Living Around an Electronic Waste Recycling Site. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s12403-026-00758-z
The paper
Navasumrit, P., Chaisatra, K., Promvijit, J., Chompoobut, C., Hunsonti, P., Ngaotepprutaram, T., & Ruchirawat, M. (2026). Multi-exposure to PBDEs, PAHs, and Toxic Metals Increased Health Risks Associated with Oxidative Damage in Children Living Around an Electronic Waste Recycling Site. Exposure and Health. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12403-026-00758-z