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Adherence to gluten-free diet and barriers to adherence in patients with celiac disease
Abstract
Background While adherence to gluten-free diet (GFD) is essential for effective control of celiac disease, the level of adherence to GFD may vary. We assessed the level of adherence to GFD and identified barriers to adherence in patients with celiac disease. Methods Both treatment-naive and follow up patients with celiac disease were recruited from a celiac disease clinic. All the patients were assessed for symptom improvement using celiac symptom index (CSI), weight, and hemoglobin; adherence to GFD using detailed dietary history and food-labeled quiz questionnaire; identification of barriers to GFD using a self-administered 36-point questionnaire; and quality of life using a standard 36-item short form (SF36) questionnaire. Results Among the patients who were already on GFD, only 53.3% maintained an excellent or good level of adherence, which increased to 92.4% at 6 months with repeated counseling. Among the treatment-naive patients, 64.8% maintained either excellent or good compliance at 1 month after first counseling, which increased to 96.3% at 6 months with repeated counseling. The most common barrier to adherence was non-availability of GFD. Certain barriers could be modified with repeated counseling and education. Response to GFD, as measured by CSI, gain in weight, and improvement in hemoglobin, was better in those having either excellent or good compliance to GFD compared to those who remained poorly adherent. Conclusions Repeated counseling increased the level of a…
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Non-adequate labelling of food products is widely recognised as a barrier for adhering to a gluten-free diet, especially in countries such as the USA and India where regulations are less strict than in the European Union.
“Non-adequate labelling of food products is widely recognised as a barrier for adhering to a GFD, especially in countries such as the USA (regulations in 2004) (42) and India (43,44) where regulations are less strict than in the European Union.”
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Luque, V., Crespo‐Escobar, P., Hård af Segerstad, E. M., Koltai, T., Norsa, L., Roman, E., Vreugdenhil, A., Fueyo‐Díaz, R., & Ribes‐Koninckx, C. (2024) · Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition · doi:10.1002/jpn3.12079 · Cited by 44
Metadata
- Authors
- Rajpoot, P., Sharma, A., Harikrishnan, S., Baruah, B. J., Ahuja, V., & Makharia, G. K.
- Affiliations
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences (IN)
- Corresponding author
- Makharia, Govind K.
- Venue
- Indian Journal of Gastroenterology
- Published
- 2015-09
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 380-386
- ISSN
- 0254-8860 (ISSN-L)
- 0975-0711
- OpenAlex
- W2246965145
- Cited by
- 62
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2
- FWCI
- 2.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Indian Journal of Gastroenterology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Celiac Disease Research and Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Family Practice › Medication Adherence and Compliance
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Eosinophilic Esophagitis
- Keywords
- celiac disease, gluten-free diet, dietary adherence, barriers to adherence, patient counseling, nutrition education, quality of life, treatment-naive patients, food availability
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Celiac Disease, Female, Humans, India, Male, Patient Compliance, Patient Education as Topic, Surveys and Questionnaires, Time Factors, Directive Counseling, Diet, Gluten-Free, Young Adult, Memory, Episodic, Tertiary Care Centers
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