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Diet and inflammatory bowel disease: The Asian Working Group guidelines
Open accessAbstract
INTRODUCTION: These Asian Working Group guidelines on diet in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) present a multidisciplinary focus on clinical nutrition in IBD in Asian countries. METHODOLOGY: The guidelines are based on evidence from existing published literature; however, if objective data were lacking or inconclusive, expert opinion was considered. The conclusions and 38 recommendations have been subject to full peer review and a Delphi process in which uniformly positive responses (agree or strongly agree) were required. RESULTS: Diet has an important role in IBD pathogenesis, and an increase in the incidence of IBD in Asian countries has paralleled changes in the dietary patterns. The present consensus endeavors to address the following topics in relation to IBD: (i) role of diet in the pathogenesis; (ii) diet as a therapy; (iii) malnutrition and nutritional assessment of the patients; (iv) dietary recommendations; (v) nutritional rehabilitation; and (vi) nutrition in special situations like surgery, pregnancy, and lactation. CONCLUSIONS: Available objective data to guide nutritional support and primary nutritional therapy in IBD are presented as 38 recommendations.
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“Five CPGs for populations with celiac disease [[52], [53], [54], [55], [56]] recommended complete avoidance of gluten, but gluten was not mentioned by any other CPG.”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Sood, A., Ahuja, V., Kedia, S., Midha, V., Mahajan, R., Mehta, V., Sudhakar, R., Singh, A., Kumar, A., Puri, A. S., Tantry, B. V., Thapa, B. R., Goswami, B., Behera, B. N., Ye, B. D., Bansal, D., Desai, D., Pai, G., Yattoo, G. N., Makharia, G., Wijewantha, H. S., Venkataraman, J., Shenoy, K. T., Dwivedi, M., Sahu, M. K., Bajaj, M., Abdullah, M., Singh, N., Singh, N., Abraham, P., Khosla, R., Tandon, R., Misra, S. P., Nijhawan, S., Sinha, S. K., Bopana, S., Krishnaswamy, S., Joshi, S., Singh, S. P., Bhatia, S., Gupta, S., Bhatia, S., & Ghoshal, U. C.
- Affiliations
- Dayanand Medical College & Hospital (IN)
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences (IN)
- BLK Super Speciality Hospital (IN)
- Govind Ballabh Pant Hospital (IN)
- Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore (IN)
- Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (IN)
- Gauhati Medical College and Hospital (IN)
- Asan Medical Center (KR)
- P. D. Hinduja Hospital and Medical Research Centre (IN)
- Kasturba Medical College Hospital (IN)
- Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences (IN)
- Colombo North Teaching Hospital (LK)
- Dr. Kamakshi Memorial Hospital (IN)
- Sree Gokulam Medical College and Research Foundation (IN)
- Motilal Nehru Medical College (IN)
- Institute of Medical Sciences and Sum Hospital (IN)
- University of Indonesia (ID)
- Pushpawati Singhania Research Institute (IN)
- Max Super Speciality Hospital (IN)
- SMS Medical College (IN)
- Sriram Chandra Bhanja Medical College Hospital (IN)
- Medanta The Medicity (IN)
- Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences (IN)
- Corresponding author
- Sood, Ajit
- ORCID
- Sood, Ajit
- Ahuja, Vineet
- Kedia, Saurabh
- Midha, Vandana
- Mahajan, Ramit
- Mehta, Varun
- Sudhakar, Ritu
- Singh, Arshdeep
- Kumar, Ajay
- Puri, Amarender Singh
- Tantry, Bailuru Vishwanath
- Thapa, Babu Ram
- Ye, Byong Duk
- Bansal, Deepak
- Desai, Devendra
- Pai, Ganesh
- Yattoo, Ghulam Nabi
- Makharia, Govind
- Venkataraman, Jayanthi
- Shenoy, K. T.
- Sahu, Manoj Kumar
- Abdullah, Murdani
- Singh, Namrata
- Abraham, Philip
- Tandon, Rakesh
- Sinha, Saroj Kant
- Joshi, Shilpa
- Bhatia, Shobna
- Bhatia, Sumit
- Ghoshal, Uday Chand
- Venue
- Indian Journal of Gastroenterology
- Published
- 2019-06-01
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 220-246
- ISSN
- 0254-8860 (ISSN-L)
- 0975-0711
- PMC
- PMC6675761
- OpenAlex
- W2966489918
- Cited by
- 54
- References
- 229
- Citations by year
- 2025: 7 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 2
- FWCI
- 3.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- correction (2020-01-28)
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Indian Journal of Gastroenterology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Abbott India Ltd (.)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Inflammatory Bowel Disease
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Clinical Nutrition and Gastroenterology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Nutritional Studies and Diet
- Keywords
- inflammatory bowel disease, diet, clinical nutrition, dietary therapy, malnutrition, nutritional assessment, nutritional rehabilitation, dietary recommendations, IBD pathogenesis, nutritional support, pregnancy, lactation, Asian countries
- MeSH terms
- Asia, Energy Intake, Diet, Dietary Fats, Dietary Proteins, Humans, Postoperative Period, Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, Nutrition Assessment, Consensus, Malnutrition
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![Fig. 1 A modified Delphi process (Turoff and Linstone [5]). KOL key opinion leaders](/paper-figures/489e6a6cc9834025928b76fa29703421/diet-and-inflammatory-bowel-disease-the-asian-working-group-guidelines-figure-1.jpg)